Shier, Butler, and Lewis: Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology, 13th ed. Chapter 5: Tissues Chapter 5: Tissues I. Introduction A. Introduction (Outcome 5.1.1) 1. Cells are organized into ______________________________ . (Outcome 5.1.2) 2. Intercellular junctions connect_________________________. (Outcome 5.1.2) 3. Three types of intercellular junctions are _________________ _________________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.1.2) 4. Tight junctions are located in cells that _________________ . (Outcome 5.1.2) 5. Tight junctions function to ___________________________ . (Outcome 5.1.2) 6. Desmosomes are located in cells of ____________________ . (Outcome 5.1.2) 7. Desmosomes function to ____________________________ . (Outcome 5.1.2) 8. Gap junctions are located in cells of the __________________ _________________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.1.2) 9. Gap junctions function to ____________________________ (Outcome 5.1.3) 10. The four major types of tissues of the human body are _____ _________________________________________________________________ . II. Epithelial Tissues A. General Characteristics (Outcome 5.2.4) 1. Epithelium covers ____________________, forms ________ , and lines _________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.4) 2. Epithelial tissue always has a free _____________________ . (Outcome 5.2.4) 3. The underside of epithelial tissue is anchored by ___________ to connective tissue. (Outcome 5.2.4) 4. Epithelial tissue lacks _______________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.4) 5. Because epithelial tissue cells ______ , its injuries heal rapidly. (Outcome 5.2.4) 6. Epithelial cells are ___________________________ packed. (Outcome 5.2.4) 7. In many places, ____________ attach epithelial cells together. 5-1 (Outcome 5.2.4) 8. Epithelial cell functions include ________________________ _________________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.4) 9. Epithelial tissues are classified according to ______________ _________________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.4) 10. Squamous cells are ________________, cuboidal cells are _________________________________________________________________ , and columnar cells are ______________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.4) 11. Epithelial tissues with single layers of cells are ___________ and those with two or more cell layers are _______________________________ . B. Simple Squamous Epithelium (Outcome 5.2.5) 1. Simple squamous epithelium consists of ________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 2. Substances pass ______ through simple squamous epithelium. (Outcome 5.2.5) 3. Examples of places you find simple squamous epithelium are _________________________________________________________________ . C. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium (Outcome 5.2.5) 1. Simple cuboidal epithelium consists of _________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 2. Simple cuboidal epithelium is located ___________________ _________________________________________________________________ . D. Simple Columnar Epithelium (Outcome 5.2.5) 1. Simple columnar epithelium is composed of ______________ _________________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 2. The cells of simple columnar epithelium can be ______________ or ______________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 3. Cilia extend from __________________ and move _______ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 4. Cilia aid in ________________________________________ (Outcome 5.2.5) 5. Nonciliated simple columnar epithelium lines the __________ _________________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 6. Simple columnar epithelium can secrete _________________ and absorb ________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 7. Microvilli are _____________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 8. Microvilli function to _______________________________ . 5-2 (Outcome 5.2.5) 9. Goblet cells are ________________________ and secrete _________________________________________________________________ . E. Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium (Outcome 5.2.5) 1. The cells of pseudostratified columnar epithelium appear _________________________________________________________________ , but they are not. (Outcome 5.2.5) 2. Pseudostratified columnar epithelial cells have ___________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 3. ____________________ scattered throughout secrete mucus. (Outcome 5.2.5) 4. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is located ___________ _________________________________________________________________ . F. Stratified Squamous Epithelium (Outcome 5.2.5) 1. Stratified Squamous epithelium is named for _____________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 2. Cells nearest the free surface of stratified squamous epithelium are ______________________________________________________________ , while cells in the deeper layers are _____________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 3. Stratified squamous epithelium that accumulates keratin is located _________________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 4. Keratin is _________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 5. Keratinization produces _____________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 6. Stratified squamous epithelium that does not accumulate keratin is located _________________________________________________________ . G. Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium (Outcome 5.2.5) 1. Stratified cuboidal epithelium consists of _______________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 2. Stratified cuboidal epithelium is located _________________ _________________________________________________________________ . H. Stratified Columnar Epithelium (Outcome 5.2.5) 1. Stratified columnar epithelium consists of ________________ _________________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 2. Stratified columnar epithelium is located _________________ _________________________________________________________________ . 5-3 I. Transitional Epithelium (Outcome 5.2.5) 1. Transitional epithelium is specialized to ________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 2. Transitional epithelium forms the lining of _______________ _________________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 3. When the wall of the bladder contracts, the transitional epithelium consists of _______________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.5) 4. When the wall of the bladder is distended, the transitional epithelium _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ . J. Glandular Epithelium (Outcome 5.2.6) 1. Glandular epithelium is composed of cells that are specialized _________________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.6) 2. Exocrine glands secrete their products into ______________ . (Outcome 5.2.6) 3. Endocrine glands secrete their products into _____________ . (Outcome 5.2.6) 4. An example of a unicellular exocrine gland is ____________ . (Outcome 5.2.6) 5. Multicellular exocrine glands are divided into _____________ _________________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.6) 6. A simple gland communicates with the surface by means of a duct that does __________________ before it reaches the glandular cells or secretory portion, and a compound gland has a duct that ______________________ before reaching the secretory portion. (Outcome 5.2.6) 7. Tubular glands are _________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.6) 8. Alveolar glands are _________________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.6) 9. Merocrine glands release ____________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.6) 10. Apocrine glands release ____________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.6) 11. Holocrine glands release ____________________________ . (Outcome 5.2.6) 12. The secretion of a serous cell is ______________________ . (Outcome 5.2.6) 13. The secretion of a mucus cell is ______________________ . III. Connective Tissues A. General Characteristics 5-4 (Outcome 5.3.7) 1. Connective tissues function to _________________________ _________________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.3.7) 2. Matrix of connective tissue is _________________________ . (Outcome 5.3.7) 3. Matrix consists of __________________________________ . (Outcome 5.3.7) 4. Connective tissues have varying degrees of ______________ . B. Major Cell Types (Outcome 5.3.8) 1. Examples of fixed cells are ___________________________ . (Outcome 5.3.8) 2. An example of a wandering cell is _____________________ . (Outcome 5.3.8) 3. __________is the most common kind of fixed cell in connective tissues. (Outcome 5.3.8) 4. Fibroblasts produce _________________________________ . (Outcome 5.3.8) 5. Macrophages originate as ____________________________ . (Outcome 5.3.8) 6. Macrophages are specialized for ______________________ . (Outcome 5.3.8) 7. Mast cells are usually located near _____________________ . (Outcome 5.3.8) 8. Heparin functions to ________________________________ . (Outcome 5.3.8) 9. Histamine functions to ______________________________ . C. Connective Tissue Fibers (Outcome 5.3.8) 1. The three types of fibers produced by fibroblasts are _______ _________________________________________________________________ . (Outcome 5.3.8) 2. Collagenous fibers are ______________________________ . (Outcome 5.3.8) 3. Collagenous fibers have _______________________ strength. (Outcome 5.3.8) 4. Collagenous fibers are important components of ___________ _________________________________________________________________