Index Page numbers in italic, e.g. 153, refer to figures. Page numbers in bold, e.g. 321, signify entries in tables. Aetosaurus ferratus 26 brachiopatagium Agadirichnus elegans 321,322-323 Azhdarchidae (indet.) 249-250 air diverticulae see pneumatization Crato Formation 250 Angustinaripterus 144, 177 Rhamphorhynchus muensteri 238,240-246 Anhanguera 123-124 Solnhofen Lithographic Limestone 234, 235-346 pectoral girdle 191-215 thermoregulation 256-259 inferred myology 201-208 Brazil osteological correlates 193-197 Crato Formation 56, 65-72, 234-235,247-250 Anhanguera blittersdorffi, skull 153 Nova Olinda Member 56-63 Anhanguera piscator 122-123 Santana Formation 234-235 Anhanguera santanae, skull 251 bone histovariability 335-342 Anhangueridae 123 Breviquartossa, definition, content, synapomorphies scapulocoracoid 73-77 155-156 ankle and pes, Triassic genera 37-39 Anurognathidae 107-111,176 Caelidracones, definition, content, synapomorphies Anurognathus ammoni 152-153, 176 152-153 phalanges 176 Campylognathoides 115-116 Ap6n Formation, Venezuela, Early Cretaceous 73-77 caudal vertebrae 18 "Araripesaurus" 178 jugal 9 Araripesaurus castilhoi 145 pectoral girdle 191-215 Archaeopterodactyloidea, definition, content, inferred myology 198-201,203-208 synapomorphies 117-119 osteologicai correlates 197 Araripe Basin, Brazil, Santana Formation 234-235 Campylognathoides liasicus Arizona, Morrison Formation 45-46 skull 152 Asiaticognathidae 107, 111-112 wing ratios 19 astragalus 37 Campylognathoididae 176 Austria, Tyrol, Eudimorphodon cf. ranzii 5-22 carpus, comparative morphology 165 Austriadactylus caudals, rhamphorhynchids 12-14 general description 25, 32 Cearadac~lus 180 taxonomy 37, 176 Cerro del Pueblo Formation, Mexico 275-282 Azhdarchidae cladistic analysis 106--134, 141-150 bone histovariability 335-342 classification defined 125-126, 181 Bennett (1989, 1994 cladistic analyses) 141-142 Late Cretaceous character list 130-133 Brazil (indet.) 249-250 data matrix 133-134 Morocco 79-90 ichnotaxonomy 316--317 Transylvania 91-104 Kellner (1996 cladistic analysis) 143 scapulocoracoid 267-274 Kuhn (1967 tree) 140 Azhdarcho lancicollis 18 I Pterosauria 112 Azhdarchoidea Unwin (1992, t995 MPT analyses) 142 definition, content, synapomorphies 125, 169-170 Unwin (PAUP analysis) 149-150 skulls 156 Viscardi (1999 cladistic analysis) 143 Wellnhofer (1978 tree) 140 'basal pterosaurs' Young (1964 tree) 140 defined 24 see also phylogeny skulls 151 Coloborhynchus, scapulocoracoid 268-269 Batrachognathus volans 176 Coloborhynchus robustus, skull 153 phalanges 176 Comodactylus ostromi 45, 52 bats, physiology 226--227 conodont Epigondolella 26-27 beaks, edentulous 154, 250-251 Cosesaurus 147 Bennett, pterosaurs, cladogram relative to extant reptiles cranial crest 52, 253-256 192 comparative anatomy 69 Bennett (1989, 1994 cladistic analyses; Paup analysis) function 69-71 141-142, 173 "Rhamphorhynchoidea" 45, 52 birds, homology of axial pneumatization 227-228 scaphognathine 45, 52 body hair 228, 234 Tapejara navigans 65-72, 247-248 bone histological analysis Crato Formation, Brazil 56-63, 65-72, 234-235, John Quekett sections 325-334 247-250 variability 335-342 Crayssac, SW France, tracksites 283-296 bootstrap analysis 149, 171 Criorhynchus mesembrinus 251 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3872583/9781862394650_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 344 INDEX crocodilian trackways, vs pterosaurian 288 flight apparatus 260-262 Ctenochasma gracile 180 top-, middle- and bottom-deck 267-274 (juvenile) 179 wing phalanges, Eudimorphodon cf. ranzii Ctenochasmatidae 117, 118, 119-120, 180 15-16 Ctenochasmatoidea wing ratios definition, content, synapomorphies 165-166 Jurassic and Cretaceous genera 35 skulls 155 Triassic genera 34, 40 Cycnorhamphus suevicus 165-166, 179 foot 259-260 see also manus and pes decay analysis 171 France, Jurassic Crayssac tracksites 283-296 dentition edentulous beaks 154, 250-251 Gallodactylidae 117, 118, 119-120 Eudimorphodon 9-12, 39-40 Germanodactylus 117-119, 180 Harpactognathus 49-50 Germanodactylus cristatus 168-169, 180 Peteinosurus zambellii 39 skull 251 Triassic pterosaurs 39-40 Germanodactylus rhamphastinus 180 Dermodactylus 45 skull 251 Dermodactylus montanus 52 Germany, Solnhofen Lithographic Limestone 233-234, Dimorphodon 112-114 235-246 Dimorphodon macronyx 149, 176 Gnathosaurus subulatus 180, 251 wing ratios 19 Dimorphodontidae 176 hair, body 228-229, 234 Doratorhynchus 84-85 hand 259-260 Dorygnathus 112-114, 144 see also manus and pes Dorygnathus banthensis 177 Haopterus gracilis 178 jugal 9 Harpactognathus gentryii 45-54 wing ratios 19 Hateg Basin, Romania 91-104 Dsungaripteridae 124-125, 180 Hatzegopteryx thambema 92-104 Dsungaripteroidea femur 100-101 definition, content, synapomorphies 117-118, size 98-99 120-121,168-169 hind limb see limbs skull 156 histological analysis Dsungaripterus weii 168-169, 180 John Quekett sections 325-334 skull 251 variability 335-342 Howse (1986 cladistic analysis) 141 E1 Pelillal Tracksite, Mexico 275-282 Huanhepterus 84-85, 251 Eosipterus 180 humerus Euctenochasmatia, definition, content, synapomorphies Anhanguera 195-196 166-168 Campylognathoides 197, 198 Eudimorphodon comparative morphology 162 dentition 9-12, 39-40 Eudimorphodon cf. ranzii 15 general description 24-25, 27-28 Hatzegopteryx thambema 96-97 taxonomy 17-20, 32-33 histological analysis Eudimorphodon cf. ranzii 5-22 John Quekett sections 325-334 systematics and description 7-17 variability 335-342 taxonomic assignment 17-20, 115-116, 176 morphometric data 146 Eudimorphodon cromptonellus 13, 24-25, 151 Hunterian pterosaur bone, histological analysis wing ratios 19 325-334 Eudimorphodon ranzii 17-20, 24-25, 27-28, 153-155, 176-177 ichnotaxonomy 315-324 skull 152 classification 316-317 wing ratios 19 ichnospecies 317-318 Eudimorphodon rosenfeldi 5, 17-20, 24-25, 112-114, Principle of Priority 315 115-116 type species fixation 315-316 wing ratios 19 see also Pteraichnus trackways Euornithocheira, definition, content, synapomorphies integumentary structures 228-229 162-163 Istiodactylus 123, 144 lstiodactylus latidens 159-162 feathers 228 skull 153 protofeathers (body hair) 228, 234 Italy femur Triassic pterosaurs 2343 Hatzegopteryx thambema 100-101 dating 26-27 Hunterian, histological analysis 325-334 locations 6 fibula, Triassic pterosaurs 40 revised characters 27-32 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3872583/9781862394650_backmatter.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 INDEX 345 jaws, edentulous 154, 250-251 Ornithocheiridae 178 jugals, comparative morphology 9 Ornithocheiroidea Brazil 56-63 Karatau Formation, Kazakhstan 234 definition, content, synapomorphies 122, Kellner (1995 PAUP analysis) 141 159-162 Kellner (1996 cladistic analysis) 143, 173 scapulocoracoid 267-274 Kepodactylus grandis 45 skulls 154 Kepodactylus insperatus 52 Ornithocheirus compressirostris 122-123 Kuhn (1967 tree) 140 Ornithocheirus mesembrinus 162-163 skull 153 LaoptetTxpriscus 45, 52 Ornithocheirus simus 178 limbs Ornithodemus see Istiodactylus morphometric data 146 ornithodirans 217, 228-229 ratios of long bone lengths Ornithostoma sedgwicki 178 Jurassic and Cretaceous genera 35 Oulad Abdoun Phosphatic Basin, Morocco 79-90 Triassic genera 34, 40 Triassic, comparative morphology 29, 37-39 Parapsicephalus 47 see also tracks (Dorygnathus banthensis) 177 Lonchodectidae, definition 179-180 partitioning 171 Lonchognatha, definition, content, synapomorphies patagia 234 153-155 see also brachiopatagium Lophocratia, definition, content, synapomorphies pectoral girdle morphology 191-215 164-165 Eudimorphodon cf. ranzii 14-15 Ludodactylus sibbicki flight design 267-274 description 57-60 inferred myology 198-208 skull 251 osteological correlates 193-197 summary/discussion 208-213 Macronychoptera, definition, content, synapomorphies functional consequences 210-212 149-152 phylogenetic implications 212-213 manus and pes pelvic girdle morphology, Eudimorphodon cf. ranzii 16 anatomy 259-260 pes see manus and pes (tracks) Azhdarchidae (indet.) 249-250 Peteinosaurus 112-114 comparative morphology 37-40, 167 Peteinosaurus zambellii 176 manus 259-260 dentition 39 webbed pes 233, 305-306 general description 25, 28-31 manus and pes tracks taxonomy 33 swimming 301-303 wing ratios 19 see also trackways Phobetopterparvus, skull 251 Mesadactylus ornithosphyos 52, 145 Phosphatodraco mauritanicus 79-90 metacarpus, comparative morphology 165 phylogeny 105-190 metatarsals, comparative morphology 38-39 abbreviations/conventions 143-144 Mexico, Campanian Cen-o del Pueblo Formation, analysis using parsimony (PAUP) 105-106, 141, trackways 275-282 149-150 Mockina slovakensis, Seefeld Beds 7 characteristics used (appendix II) 181-182 Morocco, Oulad Abdoun Phosphatic Basin 79-90 classification 144-145 morphometric data, limbs 146 data matrix 133-134 Morrison Formation, Wyoming 45-46 materials/methods 105-106, 144-147 musculature, osteological correlates see pectoral girdle most parsimonious trees (MPTs) 141 morphology new taxa 144 results 106-127, 147-170 Neoazhdarchia, definition, content, synapomorphies summary/discussion 170-174 170 bootstrap and decay analyses 171 Norian stage 23-24 comparison with previous studies 172-174 North America quality of character data set 170-171 Morrison Formation 45-46, 299-301 tree robusticity 170 Summerville-Sundance Formation 299-300, taxon-character matrix 148 305 terminal taxa (incl. appendix I) 144-146, 175-181 trackways morphometric data 146 Jurassic locations