Index The numbers in bold type refer to Sections o f Part III, ‘ The Monuments9 : I ‘ Extra Muros’ Basilica, Philippi 2 ‘ Agora’ Basilica, Thasos 3 St George, Thessalonica 4 Palace Octagon, Thessalonica 5 Dion 6 St Demetrius, Thessalonica 7 ‘ Acheiropoietos’, Thessalonica 8 Tumba, Thessalonica 9 Heraclea Lyncestis 10 Basilica o f Bishop Philip, Stobi II Cemetery Basilica, Stobi 12 Quatrefoil Baptistery Basilica, Stobi 13 Basilica A, Philippi 14 Hosios David, Thessalonica 15 ‘ Synagogue’ Basilica, Stobi 16 Cruciform Basilica, Thasos 17 Voskohoria 18 Palikura 19 Basilica B, Philippi 20 Churches around Canon Grad 21 Lipljan 22 Prizren 23 Suvodol 24 City o f Caričin Grad 25 Episcopal Basilica, Caričin Grad 26 Crypt Basilica, Caričin Grad 27 Cruciform Church, Caričin Grad 28 South-West Basilica, Caričin Grad 29 South Church, Caričin Grad 30 Konjuh 31 Bregovina 32 Ohrid 33 Studenčista and Radohsta 34 Oktisi A bbott, G. F., 62 A kakios, St, 107-8 A bgar, King o f Edessa, 26 A kontisma, 51 A braham, 35 A lahan K ilisse (Koja Kalessi), Cilicia, Basilica, 42, 44, 191 A canthus (see Plants) A laric, King o f Visigoths, 74, 77, 78, 128 A chaemenians (see Persia) A lbania, 3, 50, 66 A chaia, 66, 77, 92 A lexander, Bishop o f Thessalonica A cholius, Bishop o f Thessalonica, 74, 75, 108 at Council o f Tyre, 68, 74 A chrida (see O hrid) at Council o f Nicaea, 68 A cts of the A postles, 52, 62-4, 65, 99 at Jerusalem, 68 A dam of B remen, 86 Converts Galerius’s daughter, 68-9 A d A quas, Macedonia, 221 Founds church o f St Matrona, 145 A ddai and M ari, SS., E. Syrian Liturgy of, 27, 31, 101 A lexander Severus, Roman Emperor, 9 A diaman, Armenia, 85 A lexander the Great (356-323 b.c.), Figs. 1, 37 A donis, 57 Conquests of, vii, 4, 6, 8, 19, 51, 74 A drianople (Edirne), Thrace, Battle, 77 Legacy, 3 et seq. A driatic Sea to Macedonia, 4, 176 Coast, 51, 72, 89, 94 to Hellenistic world, 4-5, 15, 19, 20, 45, 119-20 Syrian sanctuaries, 30, 42-3 and Samothrace, 52 Syro-Mesopotamian liturgy introduced, 40-3 A lexandria A egae (Edessa), Greece, 49, 51, 72 Prominence in Hellenistic world, 4 A egean Sea University, 7 Centre of Greek world, 3, 4, 7 Links with India, 7, 19, 30 Gothic invasions, 72 Therapeutae, 13 Avar and Slav invasions, 92 Position and influence in Byzantine Empire, 19, 28-30, 73 A esculapius (see A sklepios) and Constantinople, 29-30, 73, 75 A etius, Bishop o f Thessalonica, 74 Patriarchate, 29-30, 73, 156 A fter-Life and D eath (see also Source of Eternal Life) Liturgy, 30-1, 77 Egyptian, 6 Influence on Thessalonica, 6 144, 154 Persian, 8 A lfred, King o f Wessex, 80 Indian, 11, 13 A liakmon, River, 3 Scythian, 19 A ltai, Central Asia, 58 Thracian, 50, 53, 57-8, 103, Figs. 30, 31 A ltar East Macedonian cults, 62, 64 Pagan, 53, 54, 59, 134, Pi. 6 Symbolism, 20-1, 36, $7-8, 200, Pis. 3-7 Christian, 26, 31, 32, 35, 69, 118, 235 Emphasis in Early Christian liturgies, 27 Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, 31 A huramazda, 9, 10 St Peter’s, Rome, 34, Fig. 76 A isles (see N ave) Cathedral of Tyre, 34 Index A ltar (contd.) A nimals, (contd.) Mesopotamia, 36, 37, 101 Birds (contd.) Nola, 43 Peacock, 20, 82, Pi. $e 1 100,102,106 ; 6 128, 130, 138 ; 8 159 ; 13 173 ; 16 181, 183, 3 113-15, Pi· 15 ; 6 130, 140, Pis. 26, 27, Fig. 63 ; 7 157 ; Fig. 91 ; 17 183 ; 19 190, 191, Fig. 99 ; 20 (Trnova 9 160-1, Pi. 36 ; 10 165-6, Pis. 38, 41-2; 13 Pi. 47 ; 20 196 Petka) Fig. 117 ; 21 201 ; 23 203 ; 28 213 ; 29 214, 216, Phoenix, Pi. 3 220 3 115, Pis. Ill, 14, 16 ; 17 184 A mazons, 29 217, 220, Pi. 61 Raven, 19 A mbo, i 103, Pi. i i b ; 3 121-4, Pis. 23, 24, Figs. 54, 55 ; 10 166, Swan, 86, 87 Pi. 40a ; 19 190, 191 ; 29 216, 217 ; 30 222, 223, 225, 226 ; 3 114, 116, Pis. Ill, 14, 16, 21 ; 14 178, Pi. 48 31 227 ; 33 (Radolista) 231 Vulture, 16 Ravenna, 226 Boar, 54, 55, 57, 58, Pi. 6 A mbrose, St, Bishop o f Milan, Pi. 22m Bull, cow, ox, calf, 86, Pis. 3, 8 and Church o f Holy Apostles, 43 6 140 ; 9 160, Pi. 36 ; 10 165, Pis. 41-2 ; 14 175, 176, Pi. VII ; Friend o f Acholius, 75 29 217, 220 ; 30 224 and Theodosius the Great, 31, 76 Butterfly, 25 209 A mida (Diyarbekr), Northern Mesopotamia Camel, 59, Pi. 7 Nestorian church, 39 Centaur, 29 217, 220, Pi. 61 Melkite church of Mar Kosmo, 39 Chimaera, 61 Jacobite church o f el-Hadr, 39 Deer, stag, 87, Figs. 29, 30 ; 10 166, 225, Pi. 38 ; 29 218 ; 30 225, A mphipolis, 51, 57, 63 Pi. 64 A myntas, King o f Bactria, 176 Dog, 16, 19, 53-5, 59-61, 87, Pis. 6, 7, Fig. 29, 30, 37 A nahita, 10 10 166, 225, Pi. 38 ; 30 225 A nanias, St, 113, 115, Pi. 22/ Dragon, 22, 61, 82, Pi. 5, Fig. 7 A nastasia, Empress, 92 30 224 A nastasis, Church o f Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, 35 Fish, Pi. 3 d, Fig. 36 A nastasius, Emperor (491-518), 76 7 157, Pis. V, 35 ; 14 177, Pis. VII, VIII, 48a ; 19 191, Fig. 100 ; A natolia (see also A sia M inor) 23 Pi* 56 ; 33 231 Pagan religion Crab, 33 231 Geographical factors, 5, 24 Dolphin, 1 103, Pi. 12 ; 33 231 Characteristics, 7-8, Pi. 4a Eel, 33 231 Art, 15 Sea horse, Pi. 3 Transfer to patriarchate o f Constantinople, 29 Gazelle, 16, 58 Churches, 39, 175, 198, Figs. 18, 121-4, 147 Hare, 16, 86 Missionary impulse, 43 13 Fig. 83 ; 25 209, Pi. 57 Iconoclastic tendencies, 141-2 Horse (see also Horseman), 16, 19, 55-6, 57, 86-7, 91 Influence on Balkan architecture, 12 169 ; 16 181 ; 20 198 ; 27 213; 29 217, 220 ; 30 224 ; (foal) 25 209, Pi. 57 29 219 ; 30 225, 226 ; 31 228 Ibex, 25 209 Balkan settlements, 198, 200, 219, 228 Lamb, ram, sheep, 20, Pi. 5 b A nchialos, near Thebes, Greece I 103 ; 3 Pi. 24 ; 6 140, 141, Pi. 28 ; 10 165, Pis. 41-2 ; 13 Sack by Slavs, 92 Fig. 83 ; 29 217, 218, Pi. 61 ; 34 233, Fig. 161 Basilicas, 128, 139, 183, 184, 213, 223, Fig. 152 Lion, lioness, 20-2, Pis. 3, 4, 5, 7, Figs. 5, 6 A ndrew, St, 62 6 140; 9 160-1,165, Pi. 36; 10 Pi. 43 ; 14 175, 176,178, Pi. VII; A ngels (including A rchangels), Pi. 5/ 29 217, 220, Pi. 60 3 114, 118, 122, Pis. 17, 20, 23 ; 6 (as Victories 130, Pi. 26), Serpent, snake (see also Dragon), 19, 20, 21, 53, Pis. 3, 5 ; 30 224 142-3, 145, 146, Pis. IV, 29 with Bendis, 53 A nimals, Real and M ythical (including Birds and Fish) with Thracian Horseman, 54-5, 56-7, Pi. 6 in Slav art and religion, 86-7, Pi. 4 with Asklepios, 55 Aurochs, 85, 86 with Dioscuri, 59, Fig. 35 Bear, 86 ; 10 165, Pis. 41-2 ; 29 217, 220, Pi. 60 ; 30 224, with Danubian Horsemen, Fig. 36 Pi. 64 not an attribute o f St Demetrius, 61 Birds, 87, Pis. 3, 4 in Slav art, 87 I 102, Pis. II, 12 ; 3 in -1 5 , Pis. Ill, 15, 20 ; 6 122, 140 ; 7 157, W olf, 86 Pis. V, 35 ; 9 160-1 ; 10 166 ; 12 169 ; 17 184 ; 19 191, A nnexes to N arthex or A trium Fig. 100 ; 20 Fig. n o ; 23 203 ; 25 208, Pi. 58 ; 29 216 ; i 100-1 ; 8 159, 232 ; 10 162 ; 11 168 ; 12 169, 232 ; 20 30 223, 226, Pi. 63 ; 33 (Radolišta) 223 ; 34 233 195» 196, 198 ; 21 201, 202 ; 22 202, 204 ; 23 203, 204, Cock, 86 232 ; 27 211-12, 213 ; 28 213 ; 29 214, 218, 225, 226 ; Dove ; 20 ; 3 114, 115, Pis. 16, 20 ; 14 178 30 221, 223, 225, 226 ; 32 229 ; 33 (Studenčišta) 229, 230, Duck ; 86 ; 10 165, 216, Pis. 41-2 (Radohšta) 230 ; 34233 Eagle ; 16 ; 3 122, Pis. 23, 24 ; 6 140-1, Pi. 28 ; 10 166, Pi. 38 ; Bin Bir Kilisse, 218, Fig. 147 14 175, 176, Pi. VI Džanavar Tepe, 219, Fig. 148 Goose ; 86 ; 29 216 A ntes, Slav tribe, 79, 80, 89, 92 Owl, Pi. 3 A nthemius of T ralles, 44 Partridge, 17 184 A nthony, St, 62 244 Index A ntigonos G onatas, King of Macedonia, n A ramaean art, 15 A ntioch A rcadiopolis (Lule Burgas), Thrace, 51 Prominence in Hellenistic world, 4 A rcadius, Emperor (395-408), 77, 104, 128 Links with Persia, 19, 28, 39 A rchangels (see A ngels) Liturgies, 27, 30-2, 236 A rchbishops (see B ishops) Position and influence in Byzantine Empire, 29-30, 39, 43, 73, A rchdeacons (see D eacons) 102, 134, 219, 236 A rianism, 28, 68, 75, 77 Missionary impulse, 30, 43 A ristarchus o f Thessalonica, 65 Patriarchate, 29-30, 73, 102 A ristides, Archbishop o f Thessalonica, 89 ‘Golden Church’, 35 A rithmetic, Sacred, 35, 36, 200, 209 Diocletian’s persecution, 112 A rius, Bishop (see A rianism) A ntiochos T heos, King o f Syria, 11 A rles, 177 A ntony, Mark, 49 A rmenia, 7, 30, 40, 71 A phrodite (see also V enus), 147, 156 A rsu, Syrian god o f caravans, 59, Pi.