Skeletal System Day 1 Review Directions: Answer the review question based on what was covered in the notes. The 4 review worksheets will be !your “study guide(s)” for your unit test. 1. Ligaments attach ___________ to ____________ where tendons attach ____________ to ____________. 2. What are the 2 divisions of the skeletal system? ______________________ & _______________________ 3. List 5 functions of the skeletal system. - - - - - 4. How many bones are in the adult skeleton? ________________ !5. What is the difference between compact bone and spongy bone? ! ! ! 6. What are the 4 shapes of bones? ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ _______________________ 7. What type of bone are “long bones” made of? _______________________ 8. What type of bone are “short bones” made of? _______________________ 9. What type(s) of bone are “flat bones” made of? ___________________________________________________ !10. What is the diaphysis and epiphysis made up of (type of bone)? 11. Define and Label the structures of a Long Bone: ! d. ! ! ! 1. ! ! ! !a. e. ! ! ! ! f. ! ! g. ! 2. ! ! ! ! h. ! 3. ! ! !!! !b. ! 4. ! ! 5.! 6. x !c. 12. What is the main function of articular cartilage? Where is the location of this form of cartilage? What is it !made of? ! !13. What does yellow bone marrow contain? Red bone marrow? ! !14. What is a “process” or “projection” of a bone? “depression” or “cavity”? ! 15. In an embryo (in womb) what is the skeleton made up of? __________________________________ 16. What is the technical term for “growth plate” _____________________________________________ 17. What is the process of transforming cartilage into bone? (as a baby grows) ! 18. Define the following terms: -Osteocytes: -Osteoblasts: -Osteoclasts: 19. Describe the process of bone formation from a baby to an adult (video)- ! 20. True/False Directions: If the statement is False, cross out the incorrect word and replace it with the correct term to make the statement true. Example: axial !FALSE The appendicular skeleton is made up of the bones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage. 1. _________ An example of a long bone is the femur in the leg. 2. _________ Short bones are generally made up of compact bones. 3. _________ The sternum is an example of a flat bone, which is made up of a thin layer of compact bone, around a layer of spongy bone. 4. _________ The diaphysis is on the ends of each bone. 5. _________ The periosteum covers the sharpey’s fibers. 6. _________ The sharpey’s fibers main function is to secure the periosteum to the underlying bone. 7. _________ Articular cartilage covers the external diaphysis and decreases friction of the joint. 8. _________ The medullary cavity is in the shaft of a bone and contains mostly red marrow in adults and yellow marrow in infants. 9. _________ Bone projections and processes grow out from the bone surface. 10._________ Bone depressions or cavities are indentations on a bone. 11. _________ In embryos, the skeleton is made up of mostly hyaline cartilage. 12._________ During development the bone is replaced by cartilage. 13._________ The epiphyseal plate is responsible for bone growth. .