Warm-up Questions .Who established the Franciscan order of friars? .How were friars different than monks? The Later Middle Ages THE CRUSADES CHAPTER 18, SECTION 2 WORLD HISTORY Today’s Learning Targets I can use academic vocabulary of this region and time appropriately. I can describe the rise in power of the popes and kings of Europe. I can examine the results of the crusades. Warm-up Questions .Who established the Franciscan order of friars? ◦Francis of Assisi. .How were friars different than monks? ◦ They lived among the people, not in monasteries. Reading Check Questions What did the First Crusade accomplish? ◦Christians took Jerusalem, set up four small kingdoms, a lord and vassal system of government, and began trade with Europe Reading Check Questions How did geography limit the success of the Crusades? ◦The Crusaders had to travel a long way, and many died on the hard journey. Crusaders were not prepared to fight in Palestine’s desert climate. Reading Check Questions What were some results of the Crusades? ◦Trade between Europe and Asia increased; kings became more powerful; tension between Christians, Jews and Muslims grew Causes of the Crusades Muslim ___ begin to take control of the Holy Lands. The ___ began raiding the ___ Empire. The emperor requested help from ___ ___ ___. ◦Turks / Turks / Byzantine / Pope Urban II Call to Arms Pope Urban II called upon ___ from all over Europe to join the Crusade. “___ wills it!” was their rallying cry. ◦Christians / God The First Crusade 1096: ___ Crusaders leave for the Holy Land. ___ attack the ___ in Germany. ◦5000 / peasants / Jews The ___ and ___ take back ___ and establish four ___ based upon the feudal system. ◦nobles / kings / Jerusalem / kingdoms The Second and Third Crusades 1147: ___ and ___ kings set off to stop the ___ advance. It is a complete failure. ◦French / German / Muslim 1189: ___ retake Jerusalem in 1189. ___, ___, and the ___ ___ ___ bring armies to retake the city. The ___ king died. The ___ king returned to Europe. ◦Muslims / England / France / Holy Roman Empire / German / French The Second and Third Crusades King ___ stayed to fight ___. In the end, it was a draw. ◦Richard / Saladin Crusades to the Middle East Key Terms Review To cast out from the church. ◦excommunicate Key Terms Review A series of wars between Christians and Muslims ◦Crusades The region where Jesus lived, preached, and died. ◦Holy Land Survey What was the rallying cry for Christians entering the crusade? Who was the leader of the Muslims during the 2nd and 3rd crusades? What was the last Christian stronghold to fall in the Holy Lands? Today’s Learning Targets I can use academic vocabulary of this region and time appropriately. I can describe the rise in power of the popes and kings of Europe. I can examine the results of the crusades..