Cambridge University Press 0521617642 - State Feminism and Political Representation Edited by Joni Lovenduski Index More information Index affirmative action 131 see also quotas Green Alternative Party (GAL) 33, 36 Agacinski, Sylviane 98 Liberales Forum (LIF) 34, 35, 36, 37, 39 Aho, Esko 79 Social Democratic Party (SPO¨ ) 21, 22–3, Alberdi, Cristina 186 24, 25, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, Almunia, Joaquı´n 187 38, 39 Amato, Guilliano 149 Bundefrauenorganisation der SPO¨ 25–6, Ameline, Nicole 103 38, 39 Amsterdam Treaty 22, 216, 234, 262, authorised representation 3 291 autonomous feminists 47, 148, 149, 224 Anselmi, Tina 3, 140, 142 Avice, Edwige 93 Are the Social Democrats a Women’s Party? 209 Bacchi, Carol 7 Association 9 68 Bachelot, Roselyne 98, 99 Au pouvoir citoyennes! Liberte´, E´galite´, Parite´ Badinter, E´ lisabeth 98 98 Badinter, Robert 99 Austria, consociational democracy 20 Barzach, Miche`le 99 Constitutional Court 27 Becket, Margaret 231 corporatism 20 Belgium, autonomous feminists 47–8 social partner organisations 21 consociationalism 41 Austria, debates Council of Ministers 44 equal treatment in the civil service, Council of State 44 1981–1993 26–32 integrated feminists 47–8, 54, 57 public party subsidies, 1994–1999 32–7 political representation in 33–4, 41–2 women’s access to the cabinet 1975–1979 Walloon Region 42, 43 22–6 Belgium, debates Austria, employment associations quota for advisory committees, Employers’ Association 21 1990–1997 50–4 Trade Union Federation 30 quota for electoral lists, 1980–1994 Wage Earners’ Association 21 43–50 Austria, legislation quota for the federal government, 1979 Law on Equal Treatment 26 1991–1999 54–5 1992 Law on Equal Treatment of Men Belgium, minister/ministries and Women in the Civil Service 21, Minister of Equal Opportunities 48, 49, 26–32 51, 54, 58 Austria, ministers/ministries Minister of Labour and Employment 49 Secretary of State for Women’s Affairs State Secretary of Social Emancipation 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 48, 54 Austria, political parties Belgium, parliamentary bodies Austrian Freedom Party (FPO¨ ) 24, 28, Advisory Committee on Equal 32, 34, 35, 37, 39 Opportunities 56 Austrian People’s Party (O¨ VP) 24, 28, Advisory Committee on Social 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37 Emancipation (Lower House) 53 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521617642 - State Feminism and Political Representation Edited by Joni Lovenduski Index More information Index Advisory Committee on Social Danielmeier, Inge Wettig 111 Emancipation (Upper House) 54, D’Ancona 156, 158, 160, 163, 164, 169 55, 56, 57–8 Da´vila del Cerro, Pilar 190 Committee on Institutional Affairs of the debates, scope of 262–3 Upper House 55 De Miguel y Garcı´a, Carmen 190 Council of Equal Opportunities for Men De´claration des droits de l’Homme et du and Women 49 Citoyen 89 Emancipation Council 48 Dehaene, Jean-Luc 44 Flemish Women’s Council 47 democratic representation 17 Francophone Women’s Council 47 Den Uyl 158, 159 Unit of Equal Opportunities 49 descriptive representation 3, 15, 30, 43, Women’s Consultation Committee 47 134, 165, 166, 167, 169, 227, 236, Belgium, political parties 266–7 Christian Democrats 42, 43, 50 D’hondt, Paula 43 Far Right Party 45, 52 difference feminists 137 Flemish Christian Democrats 44 Dingell, John 246 women’s organisation 48 Dini, Lambertini 144 Flemish Social Democrats 44 Dohnal, Johanna 30 Green Party 45, 53 dominant frame of debate 23, 26, 27–8, Green Women’s political organisation 48 33–4, 41–2, 51–2, 55–6, 65–6, 70–1, Liberal Party 45 75, 87–8, 92, 111, 116–17, 122–3, 134, Social Democrats 50 139–40, 145, 155–6, 160, 165–6, 178, Berlusconi, Silvio 145 184, 188–9, 204, 207–8, 222, 227, Bethune, Sabine de 55 232, 241, 246–7, 251 Boe¨thuis, Maria-Pia 208 dual presence 138 Brussels 42 dual response 14, 77, 113, 147, 158, 160, Council of Brussels Capital Region 42 163, 164, 168, 170, 181–2, 185, 201, Bumpers, Dale 241 205, 209, 211, 213, 230, 234, 253 Bush, George 250 Duhamel, Olivier 99 Bustelo, Carlota 181 Dunwoody, Gwyneth 232 Campbell, Anne 231 Eagle, Angela 229 case selection 12, 64, 86–7, 107–9, 132–3, Electoral College (UK Labour Party) 227 154–5, 176, 196–8, 220, 240–1 Enestam, Jan-Erik 79 case studies 6 Engler, John 248 Chirac, Jacques 86, 95 European Convention on Human Rights 218 Ciampi, Carlo Azeglio 140, 143 European Union (EU) 145, 216, 218, 262, Clinton, Bill 250 291–2 Cloward, Richard 252 exceptions 286–7 Codaccioni, Colette 101 Coleman, Peter 227 Fawcett Society 233, 234 Colen, Alexandra 52 feminism, definition of 5, 16–17n Cook, Robin 231, 232, 234 Feminisme en politieke macht 161 co-optation 14, 48, 53–4, 57, 101, 119, 190, femocrats 206 243 Ferna´ndez, Matilde 181, 186 Council of Europe 96, 145, 216 Ferna´ndez de la Vega, Marı´a Teresa 189 counter-movement strength 285–6 Finkielkraut, Alain 99 CQ Researcher 252 Finland, debates Craxi, Bettino 133 change in electoral law, 1972–1975 65–8 Cresson, E´ dith 93, 99 gender quotas in the Equality Act, 1991–1995 74–9 Daily Mail 236 gender quotas in the SKDL 68, 69–74 D’Alema, Massimo 140, 143–4, 149 Finland, legislation Dales, Ien 169 Equality Act 69, 77 Dancausa, Concepcio´n 186 Finland, ministers/ministries © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521617642 - State Feminism and Political Representation Edited by Joni Lovenduski Index More information Index Finland, ministers/ministries (cont.) Parite´2000 95, 99 Minister for Gender Equality Affairs 74 Parite´Infos 99 Ministry of Social Affairs and Health 64, RPR 93 72, 77, 79 Union des femmes franc¸aises 99 Finland, parliamentary bodies France, political parties Council for Equality between Men and Front National 86 Women 68, 72, 77 Fumagalli, Ombretta 140, 143 Equality Ombudsman 74, 77 Finland, political associations Gaspard, Franc¸oise 98, 99 Networkof Women MPs in parliament gender 6–7 79 gender mainstreaming 148 Finland, political parties gendered divisions of political labour 2–3 Christian Democrats 64, 67 gendering 7, 8, 34–5, 46, 52, 56, Democratic Alternative 73 66–7, 71–2, 75–6, 87, 88, 92, 96–7, Finnish People’s Democratic League 111–12, 117, 123–4, 134–5, 140–1, (SKDL) 64, 66, 67 145–6, 156–7, 160, 161, 165, 166–7, Finnish Women’s Democratic League 178–9, 184, 199, 204–5, 208, 222–3, 68, 69, 70 227–8, 232–3, 242–3, 247, 251–2, Finnish Social Democratic Party (SPD) 266–7 64, 67 German Democratic Republic (GDR) 115 Green League 64, 66, 74 Germany, Bundesrat 107, 121 Swedish People’s Party 64, 67–8 Bundestag 107, 115, 116, 118, 121 Finland, public bodies 74 Federal Constitutional Court 108, 122 Flint, Caroline, MP 233 unification 108 Follett, Barbara, MP 229, 233 Germany, debates Fouque, Antoinette 98, 99 quota rules in the Social Democratic Fraisse, Genevie`ve 99, 102 Party of Germany, 1977–1988 frame fit 16, 26, 31, 74, 213, 285 109–15 framing 2, 7–8, 112, 157, 158, 159–64, 187 reform of German Nationality Law, France, debates 1998–1999 121–5 change of the voting system for the local Second Federal Equal Rights Law, council elections, 1982 87–91 1989–1994 115–21 change of the electoral system for parlia- Germany, political parties mentary elections, 1985 91–4 Alliance 90/Greens 109, 116, 122, 123 parity reform, 1999–2000 94–103 Christian Democratic Union (CDU) France, ministers/ministries 107, 110, 116, 123 ministe`re des droits de la femme 87 CDU/CSU 116, 118, 121 ministre de´le´guee a`la parite´eta` l’egalite´ Free Democratic Party (FDP) 107, 108, professionelle 103 110, 116, 121, 122 Secre´tariat d’Etat a`la condition feminine 87 Greens 107, 108, 110, 116, 123 France, National Assembly 95 Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) France, parliamentary bodies 107, 110, 116 Comite´de pilotage pour l’e´gal acce`s des Social Democratic Party (SPD) 107, 116, femmes et des hommes aux employs 122, 123 supe´rieurs des functions publiques 103 Arbeitsgemeinschaft Sozialdemokratischer Conseil constitutionnel 88, 90, 91 Frauen (ASF) 110, 112 Conseil national des femmes 95 Gertzog, Irwin 254 De´le´gation interministe´rielle aux droits des Gibson, Anne 229 femmes 102, 103 Giroud, Franc¸oise 98 France, political associations Goldet, He´le`ne 93 Demain la Parite´ 95, 99 governance 217 Elles aussi 95 Gradin, Anita 204 Femme-Avenir 93 Griffiths, Martha 249 Femmes pour la Parite´ 95, 98 Guigou, E´ lisabeth 99 Parite´ 95, 99 Gutie´rrez, Purificacio´n 185, 186 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521617642 - State Feminism and Political Representation Edited by Joni Lovenduski Index More information Index Haider, Jo¨rg 32, 39 Parliamentary Committee on Halimi, Gise`le 88, 89, 93, 98, 99, 101 Constitutional Affairs 140, 142 Helle, Esko 71 Italy, political associations He´ritier, Francoise 98 Conferenza nazionale delle donne comuniste Hewitt, Patricia, MP 235 136 Italy, political parties Institute for Public Policy Research, UK 235 Christian Democratic Party 138, 143, Institute for Women’s Policy Research, 149 USA 254 Communist Party of Italy (PCI) 132, integrated feminists 47–8, 54, 57, 137, 140, 133, 149 143, 149, 150, 224 Communist Refoundation (RC) 134, issue cohesion 283 140, 142 issue priority 283 Democratic Party of the Left (Partito Italy, Chamber of Deputies 132, 133, 139 Democratico della Sinistra) (PDS) Constitutional Court 132–3, 140, 142, 132, 140, 142, 144, 149 143–9, 150 Democrats of the Left (Democratici di National Assembly 139, 142, 144, 147, Sinistra) (DS) 133 149 Coordinamento delle donne DS 136 pentapartito 138 Forza Italia 145, 146, 148, 149 Women’s Charter