Mobility in Smart Cities of Maharashtra – Case Study on Pune PRESENTATION AT URBAN MOBILITY CONFERENCE, INDIA BY RAJENDRA JAGTAP ADDITIONAL MUNICIPAL COMMISSIONER PUNE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION, PUNE Contents Last Modified 03/11/2016 20:51 India Standard Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last Current mobility challenges faced by Pune Printed 12/10/2016 19:06 India Standard Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed Proposed integrated mobility plan for Pune 2 About Pune Metropolitan Region th Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last 8 – Most populous city of India 7,200 sq. km – Area under PMR1 11 million – Population of PMR 432 sq. km – Area under PMC and PCMC 5.1 million – Population of PMC and PCMC Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed 46,17,773 – Vehicles registered2 500–600 per day – New cars registered th 5 – highest city by GDP in country INR 1,065 billion – GDP of Pune city (5th highest in country) 1 Comprises Pune, Pimpri- Chinchwad, Parts of Haveli, Daund, Bhor, Shirur, Mulshi and surrounding 854 villages ; 2 As of Aug 2016 Source: Press search, Census, Pune Municipal Corporaton 3 Traffic has consistently emerged as the #1 concern of Punekars time and again Citizen engagement output – top concerns for citizens of Pune Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last Transportation & Mobility 30% Water Supply & Sewage 25% Waste & Sanitation 22% 01 Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed Environment & Sustainability 12% 02 Safety & Security 3% 03 Energy 2% 04 05 06 4 Pune traffic heat map at 7 pm on Monday morning (based on Google map) Pune traffic at 7 pm Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last on Monday evening is Google mapping a nightmare! Major Kharadi residential IT hub centres Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed Hadapsa r IT Major residential area Major residential 5 Pune faces significant challenges in urban mobility and transport (1/2) Core Tenets of Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last urban mobility Fatalities (per lakh population) 11 8 Safe 5 2008 2013 Average peak hour speed, 2013 Printed 12/10/2016 19:06 India Standard Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed 24 20 30 Swift 18 Bus 2WL 4WL Average waiting time, mins. (% of routes) Reliable 72 4 12 12 <10 10-20 20-60 >60 6 Pune faces significant challenges in urban mobility and transport (2/2) Bus fleet (lakh /popN) Condition of footpath, 2013 (%) Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last 40 46 55 33 33 27 2008 2013 No footpath < 2 mtrs >3 mtrs Share of public transport (%) Obstructions on footpath, 2013 50 Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed 47 53 18 19 0 2008 2013 <7 3-6 <2 2 WL and 4 WL penetration On street parking 2 WL Cars 633 20 400 13 198 83 5 2008 2015 2008 2013 SOURCE: MoUD study, 2008; CMP, 2008; TSR, 2013 7 Key mobility parameters will become even worse unless an integrated mobility 2 WL Car plan is created for Pune Last Modified 03/11/2016 20:51 India Standard Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last 18 12 Average speed 9 (Km/hour) 2013 2021 2031 633 785 880 Vehicle Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed Penetration 198 253 296 (per 1000 population) 2013 2021 2025 13 10 11 Average trip length (Kms) 2013 2021 2031 SOURCE: MoUD report, 2008; TSR, 2013; India’s urban awakening, MGI, 2010 8 Contents Last Modified 03/11/2016 20:51 India Standard Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last Current mobility challenges faced by Pune Printed 12/10/2016 19:06 India Standard Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed Proposed integrated mobility plan for Pune 9 How do we solve the issue of mobility Last Modified 03/11/2016 20:51 India Standard Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last “A developed country is not a place where the poor have cars. It’s where the rich use public transport” - Enrique Penalosa, former Mayor of Bogotá, Colombia Printed 12/10/2016 19:06 India Standard Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed “Bring about equitable use of road space with people and not vehicles as the focus” - National Urban Transport Policy 10 In order to resolve these mobility issues, a Comprehensive Mobility Plan (CMP) has been designed by Pune City Last Modified 03/11/2016 20:51 India Standard Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last Break-up of travel (2016) How we want Pune to travel in 2026 Private Private Walk Transport Transport Walk 28% 29% Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed 33% 47% 5% Cycle Cycle 10% 5% 9% Para- Public 11% transit 23% Transport Paratransit Public Transport SOURCE: Pune CMP 11 This resolve, to change the way Pune travels, would be anchored on 8 pillars ▪ 76 Km of metro planned across 2 phases Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last ▪ Total length of 37.2 km 8 ▪ Phase 1 to consist of 31 Km of network and 45 ▪ Includes road widening, BRT, Street Metro Km in Phase 2 furniture, in-out designing Network Public HCMTR 1 transport ▪ Common mobility card, i.e., “MI” card 7 enhancement ▪ 2000+ buses enabled with GPS ▪ Focus on TOD with FSI upto 4 possible ▪ Transport command and control centre under TOD (depending on street width) ▪ 1550 + buses being procured out of which 550 ▪ Under smart city plan, work initiated for would be A/C buses to improve public comfort creation of 10 acre ToD New DCR BRT – focus on 6 2 Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed TOD . 16 KMs of existing corridor . Additional 64 kms under various stages of ▪ Goal to achieve 25% of trips by bicycle planning/implementation ▪ Create 100kms + of dedicated bicycle Urban Bicycle track 5 street ▪ Create a Public Bicycle sharing system design with 1000 bikes over next 5 years as part of 3 Smart cities Pedestrian policy . Re-designing of street to ensure it move "people" and not cars; 400 kms of street ▪ A policy which puts people first instead of cars to be re-designed ▪ Better road design and traffic calming to make 4 . Pilot program to cover ~30 kms of road to road safer for pedestrians be implemented by end of 2017 ▪ Creation of pedestrian only zones across the city . Objective is to improve walkability ▪ Promoting walkability 12 1 Public transportation enhancement with objective of improving ridership through increased availability, convenience and increasing reliability 1550 buses under procurement including 550 Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last Common Mobility Card defined A/C buses Printed 12/10/2016 19:06 India Standard Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed 2000+ buses fitted with GPS1 Central Command and control centre 1 old buses fitted with GPS 13 2 Pune’s proposed BRT network 16 km – Operational from 2015-16 Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last 19 km additional – To be operational from April ‘17 15 km re-design – to be operational from April ‘17 ~30 km additional corridor – to be operational from 2018 Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed SOURCE: Pune Municipal Corporation 14 3 Urban street design guidelines developed for Pune Last Modified 03/11/2016 20:51 India Standard Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last Features of the policy ▪ Based on principals of universal access ▪ Increased focus on Pedestrianisation and increase walkability Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed ▪ Cycle friendly ▪ Organised hawkers space ▪ Strong focus on organised parking and parking policy SOURCE: Pune Municipal Corporation 15 15 3 400 kms of the streets to be re-designed by 2020; 100 already under design phase Proposed corridor of 100 kms Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last under street redesign by 2017 Printed 12/10/2016 19:06 India Standard Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed SOURCE: Pune Municipal Corporation 16 16 3 On-going mock through “reversible changes” to ensure people experience pedestrianization before long term changes are made Last Modified 03/11/2016 20:51 India Standard Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last Printed 12/10/2016 19:06 India Standard Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed SOURCE: Pune Municipal Corporation 17 17 4 A Pedestrian policy has been defined for Pune Features of the policy Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last ▪ Status, dignity and top priority to walking by changing the existing attitude and mindset of all concerned ▪ Better road design and traffic calming to make road safer for pedestrians Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed ▪ Creation of pedestrian only zones across the city ▪ Promoting walkability as convenient and zero cost mode of transport ▪ Detailed policy is available on ▪ https://go.itdp.org/download/attachments/47653152/PMC%20Pedestrian%20policy_%20ENG_Re v_FINAL_dt.%2024-02-16.pdf?version=1&modificationDate=1461651378497&api=v2 SOURCE: Pune Municipal Corporation 18 5 Detailed plan for cycling under preparation; Objective to improve mode share of cycle from 5% to 10% by 2026 Features of the plan Time Standard India 20:51 03/11/2016 Modified Last ▪ Creating safe, convenient, comfortable cycling conditions for the current and future cyclists ▪ Aspiration to convert long private trips from 4 wheelers to cycles and public transport ▪ Aspiration to convert short private trips from private Time Standard India 19:06 12/10/2016 Printed modes to cycles ▪ Support safe behaviour by motorists towards non- motorised mode ▪ Implement state of the art public bicycle sharing system with 1000+ bikes in the next 3 years SOURCE: Pune Municipal Corporation 19 5 Preliminary Identification of Locations for Public Bicycle System in Pune completed (Pending ground truthing,