8 88 88 88ycology 8888on.com 8888 Basic Photography in 180 Days Book XIV - Art and Psychology Editor: Ramon F. aeroramon.com Contents 1 Day 1 1 1.1 Visual perception ........................................... 1 1.1.1 Visual system ......................................... 1 1.1.2 Study ............................................. 1 1.1.3 The cognitive and computational approaches ......................... 3 1.1.4 Transduction ......................................... 4 1.1.5 Opponent process ....................................... 4 1.1.6 Artificial visual perception .................................. 4 1.1.7 See also ............................................ 4 1.1.8 Further reading ........................................ 4 1.1.9 References .......................................... 4 1.1.10 External links ......................................... 5 1.2 Depth perception ........................................... 6 1.2.1 Monocular cues ........................................ 6 1.2.2 Binocular cues ........................................ 7 1.2.3 Theories of evolution ..................................... 8 1.2.4 In art ............................................. 8 1.2.5 Disorders affecting depth perception ............................. 9 1.2.6 See also ............................................ 9 1.2.7 References .......................................... 9 1.2.8 Bibliography ......................................... 10 1.2.9 External links ......................................... 10 2 Day 2 11 2.1 Human eye .............................................. 11 2.1.1 Structure ........................................... 11 2.1.2 Vision ............................................ 12 2.1.3 Near response ........................................ 14 2.1.4 Clinical significance ..................................... 15 2.1.5 Additional images ...................................... 18 2.1.6 See also ............................................ 19 2.1.7 References .......................................... 19 2.1.8 External links ......................................... 22 i ii CONTENTS 3 Day 3 23 3.1 Gestalt psychology ........................................... 23 3.1.1 Origins ............................................ 23 3.1.2 Theoretical framework and methodology ........................... 24 3.1.3 Support from cybernetics and neurology ........................... 24 3.1.4 Properties ........................................... 25 3.1.5 Prägnanz ........................................... 26 3.1.6 Criticisms ........................................... 27 3.1.7 Gestalt views in psychology .................................. 28 3.1.8 Use in design ......................................... 28 3.1.9 Quantum cognition modeling ................................. 28 3.1.10 See also ............................................ 29 3.1.11 References .......................................... 29 3.1.12 External links ......................................... 30 3.2 Pattern recognition (psychology) ................................... 30 3.2.1 Theories ............................................ 30 3.2.2 Multiple discrimination scaling ................................ 31 3.2.3 False pattern recognition ................................... 31 3.2.4 See also ............................................ 31 3.2.5 Notes ............................................. 31 3.2.6 Citations ........................................... 31 3.2.7 References .......................................... 31 3.2.8 External links ......................................... 32 3.3 List of important publications in psychology ............................. 32 3.3.1 Historical foundations ..................................... 32 3.3.2 Abnormal psychology ..................................... 32 3.3.3 Behaviorism .......................................... 32 3.3.4 Biological psychology ..................................... 32 3.3.5 Clinical psychology ...................................... 32 3.3.6 Cognitive psychology ..................................... 33 3.3.7 'Control theory' psychology .................................. 34 3.3.8 Developmental psychology .................................. 34 3.3.9 Educational psychology .................................... 34 3.3.10 Evolutionary psychology ................................... 35 3.3.11 Forensic psychology ...................................... 35 3.3.12 Genetic psychology ...................................... 35 3.3.13 Gestalt psychology ...................................... 35 3.3.14 Health psychology ....................................... 35 3.3.15 Human behavior genetics ................................... 35 3.3.16 Humanistic psychology .................................... 36 3.3.17 Industrial and organizational psychology ........................... 36 CONTENTS iii 3.3.18 Neuropharmacology ..................................... 36 3.3.19 Occupational health psychology ................................ 36 3.3.20 Personality psychology .................................... 37 3.3.21 Phenomenology ........................................ 37 3.3.22 Religion ............................................ 37 3.3.23 Psychophysics ......................................... 37 3.3.24 Social psychology ....................................... 38 3.3.25 External links ......................................... 38 4 Day 4 39 4.1 Behaviorism .............................................. 39 4.1.1 Versions ............................................ 39 4.1.2 Education ........................................... 41 4.1.3 Operant conditioning ..................................... 41 4.1.4 Classical conditioning ..................................... 41 4.1.5 Molecular versus molar behaviorism ............................. 41 4.1.6 In philosophy ......................................... 42 4.1.7 21st-century behavior analysis ................................ 42 4.1.8 Behavior analysis and culture ................................. 43 4.1.9 Behavior informatics and behavior computing ........................ 43 4.1.10 Criticisms and limitations of behaviorism .......................... 43 4.1.11 List of notable behaviorists .................................. 44 4.1.12 See also ............................................ 44 4.1.13 References .......................................... 45 4.1.14 Further reading ........................................ 46 4.1.15 External links ......................................... 47 4.2 Visual anthropology .......................................... 47 4.2.1 History ............................................ 48 4.2.2 Timeline and breadth of prehistoric visual representation ................... 48 4.2.3 List of visual anthropology academic programs ........................ 49 4.2.4 List of films .......................................... 50 4.2.5 See also ............................................ 50 4.2.6 References .......................................... 50 4.2.7 Bibliography ......................................... 51 4.2.8 Further reading ........................................ 51 4.2.9 External links ......................................... 51 5 Day 5 53 5.1 The arts ................................................ 53 5.1.1 Definitions .......................................... 53 5.1.2 History ............................................ 53 5.1.3 Disciplines .......................................... 54 iv CONTENTS 5.1.4 Visual arts ........................................... 54 5.1.5 Literary arts .......................................... 56 5.1.6 Performing arts ........................................ 57 5.1.7 Multidisciplinary artistic works ................................ 58 5.1.8 Video games ......................................... 58 5.1.9 Gastronomy .......................................... 58 5.1.10 Arts criticism ......................................... 58 5.1.11 See also ............................................ 59 5.1.12 Footnotes ........................................... 59 5.1.13 References .......................................... 59 5.1.14 External links ......................................... 59 5.2 Painting ................................................ 60 5.2.1 Elements of Painting ..................................... 60 5.2.2 History ............................................ 61 5.2.3 Aesthetics and theory ..................................... 62 5.2.4 Painting media ........................................ 63 5.2.5 Painting styles ......................................... 66 5.2.6 Idioms ............................................. 68 5.2.7 See also ............................................ 69 5.2.8 Notes ............................................. 70 5.2.9 Further reading ........................................ 71 5.3 Pigment ................................................ 71 5.3.1 Physical basis ......................................... 71 5.3.2 History ............................................ 72 5.3.3 Manufacturing and industrial standards ........................... 75 5.3.4 Scientific and technical issues ................................ 76 5.3.5 Swatches ........................................... 76 5.3.6 Biological pigments ...................................... 77 5.3.7 Pigments by elemental composition ............................. 77 5.3.8 See also ............................................ 78 5.3.9 Notes ............................................. 78 5.3.10 References .........................................