Final report of the CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on Standards for Smart Grids Final report of the CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on Standards for Smart Grids Status: approved by the CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Presidents Group (JPG) on 4 May 2011, subject to the formal approval by 2011-06-05 by the individual ESOs Final report of the CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on Standards for Smart Grids Foreword < to be added> Final report of the CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on Standards for Smart Grids Contents 1. Executive summary .................................................................................................................................. 6 2. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 Basic idea of smart grids ..................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Current political background in Europe ............................................................................................. 11 2.3 Aim of a European standardization report ........................................................................................ 11 2.4 Standardization activities around the world ...................................................................................... 13 3. Description of the overall concept ....................................................................................................... 17 3.1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................ 17 3.2 Procedure .......................................................................................................................................... 17 4. European standardization and regulation landscape ......................................................................... 19 4.1 General recommendations ................................................................................................................ 19 4.2 European Standardization Organizations (ESOs) ............................................................................ 20 5. Status of standardization ...................................................................................................................... 21 5.1 Cross cutting topics ........................................................................................................................... 21 5.1.1 Terminology, object identification and classification .................................................................... 21 5.1.2 Reference architecture ................................................................................................................ 25 5.1.3 Addressing system aspects ......................................................................................................... 35 5.1.4 Data communication interfaces ................................................................................................... 39 5.1.5 Smart Grid Information Security (SGIS) ...................................................................................... 44 5.1.6 Other cross cutting issues ........................................................................................................... 56 5.2 Domain specific topics ...................................................................................................................... 58 5.2.1 Generation ................................................................................................................................... 58 5.2.2 Transmission................................................................................................................................ 61 5.2.3 Distribution ................................................................................................................................... 65 5.2.4 Smart metering ............................................................................................................................ 68 5.2.5 Industry ........................................................................................................................................ 71 5.2.6 Home and building ....................................................................................................................... 74 5.2.7 Demand response applications ................................................................................................... 77 5.3 Market actors and roles ..................................................................................................................... 79 5.3.1 Roles & responsibilities – Current status ..................................................................................... 79 5.3.2 Roles and responsibilities – Recommendations to other actors .................................................. 81 5.3.3 Recommendations to the ESOs .................................................................................................. 82 6. Further activities..................................................................................................................................... 84 6.1 Organizational activities and projects to be started .......................................................................... 84 6.2 Mandate ............................................................................................................................................ 84 6.3 Report 2.0 .......................................................................................................................................... 85 Annexes .......................................................................................................................................................... 86 Annex 1 – Summary list of recommendations ........................................................................................... 86 Annex 2 – Abbreviations and acronyms ..................................................................................................... 95 Annex 3 – References / Bibliography .......................................................................................................... 99 Annex 4 – Core editorial and champion teams compositions ................................................................ 100 3 Final report of the CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on Standards for Smart Grids Annex 5 – Demand response ..................................................................................................................... 102 Annex 6 – Interoperability standards ........................................................................................................ 105 Annex 7 – References related to EMC/power quality in the range 2-150 kHz ...................................... 117 Annex 8 – Standards related to low frequency EMC or power quality ................................................. 119 Annex 9 – Generation .................................................................................................................................. 120 Annex 10 – Transmission high level services: details/explanations ..................................................... 123 Annex 11 – Transmission – Existing standards ....................................................................................... 131 Annex 12 – Transmission – Advanced EMS architecture ....................................................................... 133 Annex 13 – Distribution high level services: details/explanations ........................................................ 134 Annex 14 – Home and building automation .............................................................................................. 137 Annex 15 – Index of standards referred to in this Report ....................................................................... 139 Figures Figure 1 – Key elements of a sustainable energy system ................................................................................. 8 Figure 2 – Future network.................................................................................................................................. 9 Figure 3 – A conceptual model for the European Smart Grid ......................................................................... 27 Figure 4 – An extract from the IEC SG3 functional architecture chart (Source IEC/TC 57) .......................... 28 Figure 5 – Reference architecture diagram for smart metering communications ........................................... 29 Figure 6 – NIST approach to Security ............................................................................................................. 31 Figure 7 – IEC/TC57 Information architecture ................................................................................................. 33 Figure 8 – IEC/TC 57 Service-oriented architecture ....................................................................................... 34 Figure 9 – IEC TC 57 Seamless Integration Reference Architecture – IEC TR 62357 ................................... 40 Figure 10 – M2M Service Capabilities (Source: ETSI M2M TC) ..................................................................... 43 Figure 11 – The 8 ―sphere of action‖ domains impacting SGIS ...................................................................... 46 Figure 12 – Domains defined in US (without SGIS Focus) ............................................................................