Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends pages 815–964 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman Managing Senior Editor EDITORIAL BOARD Polyxeni Potter, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Dennis Alexander, Addlestone Surrey, United Kingdom Associate Editors Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA Charles Ben Beard, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA David Brandling-Bennet, Washington, D.C., USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Donald S. Burke, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Jay C. Butler, Anchorage, Alaska, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Charles H. Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Stephanie James, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Thomas Cleary, Houston, Texas, USA Brian W.J. Mahy, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Anne DeGroot, Providence, Rhode Island, USA Nina Marano, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Paul V. Effler, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Ed Eitzen, Washington, D.C., USA J. Glenn Morris, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Duane J. Gubler, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Marguerite Pappaioanou, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Tanja Popovic, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA Patricia M. Quinlisk, Des Moines, Iowa, USA David L. Heymann, Geneva, Switzerland Jocelyn A. Rankin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Daniel B. Jernigan, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Didier Raoult, Marseilles, France Charles King, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Keith Klugman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan David Warnock, Atlanta, Georgia, USA S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia J. Todd Weber, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Bruce R. Levin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Henrik C. Wegener, Copenhagen, Denmark Myron Levine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Founding Editor John S. MacKenzie, Perth, Australia Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA Marian McDonald, Atlanta, Georgia, USA John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA Copy Editors Tom Marrie, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Claudia Chesley, Thomas Gryczan, Anne Mather, Ban Mishu-Allos, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Carol Snarey, P. Lynne Stockton Philip P. Mortimer, London, United Kingdom Fred A. Murphy, Galveston, Texas, USA Production Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA Reginald Tucker, Ann Jordan, Shannon O’Connor P. Keith Murray, Geelong, Australia Patrice Nordmann, Paris, France Editorial Assistant Stephen Ostroff, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Susanne Justice David H. 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Wilson, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 13, No. 6, June 2007 June 2007 On the Cover Incidence and Cost of Rotavirus Hospitalizations in Denmark ................... 855 Jacob Lawrence (1917–2000). T.K. Fischer et al. Marionettes (1952). Two models provide reliable estimates that can be Tempera on panel used to assess vaccine need and effectiveness. (46.4 cm x 62.2 cm). High Museum of Art, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Strategies to Reduce Purchased with funds from the National Person-to-Person Transmission Endowment for the Arts and Edith G. and Philip A. Rhodes, 1980.224. during Escherichia coli O157:H7 Outbreak ....................................860 About the Cover p. 962 E.Y.W. Seto et al. Health offi cials should rapidly issue specifi c Perspective messages on how to interrupt secondary Economics of Catheter-Related transmission. Bloodstream Infections ............................ 815 K. Halton and N. Graves Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy A comprehensive understanding of the economics of and Spatial Analysis of the preventing these infections is needed. Feed Industry ............................................867 M. Paul et al. Despite the ban on meat-and-bone meal in cattle Research feed, cross-contamination with feed for monogastric Levels of Abnormal Prion species may be the source of BSE in cattle in Protein in Deer and Elk with France. Chronic Wasting Disease ........................ 824 B.L. Race et al. p. 835 Minority-Variant pfcrt K76T Infected deer may pose a higher risk than elk for Mutations and Chloroquine disease transmission. Resistance, Malawi ...................................873 J.J. Juliano et al. West Nile Virus Viremia in Surveillance for minority-variant drug-resistant Eastern Chipmunks Suffi cient mutations may be useful for making antimalarial for Infecting Different Mosquitoes ..........831 drug policy. K.B. Platt et al. Chipmunks might play a role in enzootic WNV Human Alveolar Echinococcosis cycles and be an amplifying host for mosquitoes that infect humans. after Fox Population Increase, Switzerland................................................ 878 p. 903 A. Schweiger et al. Drug-Resistant Escherichia coli An increase in fox population has led to an increase from Humans and Poultry ........................ 838 in incidence of human alveolar echinococcosis. J.R. Johnson et al. Similarities were found between drug-resistant E. coli from humans and poultry products. Risk Factors for Imported Fatal Plasmodium falciparum Malaria, Meningococcal Carriage, France, 1996–2003 ....................................883 Burkina Faso, 2003 ...................................847 F. Legros et al. J.E. Mueller et al. Pretravel advice and malaria management should Serogroups are genetically diverse and short-lived in consider identifi ed risk factors. the African meningitis belt. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 13, No. 6, June 2007 Isolation and Characterization of Novel Human Parechovirus .....................889 K. Watanabe et al. June 2007 Identifi cation of HPeV-6 will advance HPeV diagnosis and epidemiology. 938 Bartonella Species in Immunocompetent Persons Dispatches E.B. Breitschwerdt et al. 896 Melioidosis Outbreak, Southern Letters Taiwan W.-C. Ko et al. 942 Wound Botulism in Injection Drug Users 899 Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplifi cation for 943 Multidrug-Resistant Infl uenza A (H5N1) Virus Acinetobacter baumannii S. Jayawardena et al. 944 Serogroup X in Meningococcal 902 Nosocomial Buffalopoxvirus p. 906 Disease, Kenya Infection, Karachi, Pakistan 946 Imported Cutaneous Melioidosis in A. Zafar et al. Traveler, Belgium 905 Tickborne Encephalitis in Naturally 947 Coronaviruses in Children, Greece Exposed Monkey J. Süss et al. 949 Bartonella DNA in Sea Turtles 908 Norovirus Infection in Children in 950 Oestrus sp. Infection, Canary Islands Madagascar, 2004–2005 952 European Hedgehogs as Hosts for D.C. Papaventsis et al. Borrelia spp., Germany 912 Reemergence of Oropouche Fever, p. 928 953 Cryptococcosis and Adalimumab Northern Brazil Treatment R.S.S. Azevedo et al. 955 Determining Risk Factors for 916 Serotype G12 Rotaviruses, Hungary Infection with Infl uenza A (H5N1) K. Bányai et al. (response) 920 Meningitis Serogroup W135 956 Ilheus Virus in Human, Ecuador Outbreak, Burkina Faso, 2002 N. Nathan et al. 924 Age and Clinical Dengue Illness Media Reviews J.R. Egger and P.G. Coleman 959 Prions: The New Biology of Proteins 926 Murine Typhus in Children, South 959 Battle of the Genomes: The Struggle Texas for Survival in a Microbial World K. Purcell et al. 960 Atlas of Human Parasitology, 5th 928 Full Recovery from Baylisascaris Edition procyonis Eosinophilic Meningitis P.J. Pai et al. 960 Food Safety: Old Habits, New Perspectives 931 Plasmodium malariae in Haitian Refugees, Jamaica J.F. Lindo et al. News & Notes 934 Human Monkeypox, Democratic About the Cover Republic of Congo, 2001–2004 A.W. Rimoin et al. 962 “What Did I Do to Be so Black and Blue?” Search past issues of EID at www.cdc.gov/eid Emerging Infectious Diseases