National Defence College - Kenya VOLUME II NewsletterCOURSE 22 - 2019/20 THE THINK TANK “The Mind has no Limits” (Eliud Kipchoge) Course 22 in traditional attire during the Cultural Day. Contents National Defence College - Kenya From the Commandant’s Desk ................................................................ 3 COURSE 22 - 2019/20 Newsletter Message from the Sponsor SDS .............................................................. 4 VOLUME II Message from the Chairman Editorial Board .......................................... 5 ‘Water Security’future in the Nile River Basin ........................................ 6 Diplomatic Intelligence ........................................................................... 7 Circumcision Rite Among the Bukusu Community .................................. 9 Social and Recreation Benefits .............................................................. 10 A Tour To Masai Mara ........................................................................... 12 Rethinking Strategically for Development ............................................. 13 Transition Reality: Change Is Inevitable: Old Cheese vs New Cheese ... 15 Kenya’s Food Security: The Role of Science, Technology and Innovation ... 16 THE THINK TANK(Eliud Kipchoge) “The Mind has no Limits” Kenya’s Wildlife Protected Areas – Havens of Ecosystem Services to Mankind ........................................... 18 The Importance of The Media in Influencing Foreign Policy ................. 20 Protect Yourself ..................................................................................... 21 Publisher: Harnessing Sports for Development and National Cohesion in Kenya.. 23 NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE Global Governance ............................................................................... 24 P. O. Box 24381- 00502, There is Need to Know More about Bagamoyo District ........................ 26 NAIROBI, KENYA Impact of Social Media in the Society ................................................... 28 Tel: +254 (020) 3883549, +254 (020) 2606230 Fax: +254 (020) 3883552 Unemployment in Kenya – A Ticking Time Bomb ................................. 29 Email: [email protected] Serengeti-Maasai Mara National Parks: Shared Natural Resources Website:www.ndc.go.ke Between Tanzania and Kenya ................................................................ 31 The Concept of the Rule of Law and What it Means for Kenya ............ 32 Designed & Printed by: Physical Fitness – An Enthusiasm .......................................................... 33 Perspective House Ltd Spices Production in Kenya: The Unexploited Market Opportunity ...... 35 P.O BOX 75002, 00200 Nairobi Repositioning Kenya as a Tourist Regional Hub ..................................... 36 Tel: 020 2044338, Picture Speak......................................................................................... 38 Cell: 0721 689 070 Email:[email protected] Blue Ocean Strategy: Overcoming the Challenges of Strategic Planning .... 40 Powering The World’s Economies: Kenya’s Quest for Clean Energy ..... 42 Editorial Committee: Living Through the Digital with its Consequences ................................ 44 Col S Kiswaa (Chairman), Understanding Millennials in the Work Place in Kenya ......................... 46 Mr N Ndaya , Mrs D N Kimathi, Ms M N Karanja, Mrs N J Mathu , Ms 1:59 Ineos Challenge from the Eyes of Damary .................................... 47 C N Nyakoe, Mr J M Agano, Communication, Peace and Conflict: A Critical Discourse ..................... 49 Back: Mr W Kairu, Mr H K Ngenoh, A Snapshot of the Beef Production in Kenya ........................................ 52 Mr K Kiiru, Cmde I Dasgupta, Mr G O Nagwala and Col J M Nkoimo Human Intelligence: An Issue of Effectiveness in the Fight Against Terrorism ............................................................... 54 Copy Right © 2020 Community-Based Wildlife Conservation in Kenya ............................... 56 No part of this publication may be reproduced in Military Contribution To Diplomacy: any form or by means without written permission of A Case Study of the Kenya Defence Forces ........................................... 58 the publisher. Dealing with Sexual and Gender Based Violence in Kenya ................... 60 Combat Psychology ............................................................................... 61 DISCLAIMER Are Unsc Reforms Long Overdue? ........................................................ 64 The views and articles contained in Child Trafficking as a Threat to Security in the East African Regional ... 66 this newsletter are solely those of the Traditional Tswana Cattle Breeds face Extinction participants concerned. They do not due to Gaining Popularity of Exotic Breeds ........................................... 68 in any way reflect the official position Protocol on Cooperation in Defence Affairs for the East African Community: Moving Forward ................................ 70 of the Ministry of Defence or that Chinese Immigrants and Developments in Africa: A Case of Kenya ...... 71 of the National Defence College. The Education Paradox in Kenya ........................................................... 73 The Evolution of the Internet, Cyberspace and Cyber Security ............ 75 PB NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 22 - 2019/20 NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 22 - 2019/20 1 EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Editorial Board from L to R: Front: Mr N Ndaya , Mrs D N Kimathi , Ms M N Karanja, Mrs N J Mathu , Ms C N Nyakoe, Mr J M Agano, Col S Kiswaa (Chairman) Back: Mr W Kairu, Mr H K Ngenoh, Mr K Kiiru, Cmde I Dasgupta, Mr G O Nagwala and Col J M Nkoimo 2 NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 22 - 2019/20 NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 22 - 2019/20 3 FROM THE COMMANDANT’S DESK LT GEN A K MULATA CBS, OGW, ‘ndc’ K ‘psc’ (UK) COMMANDANT NDC reetings from the desk of the Commandant. As we reflect on the past 2019 and focus ahead on the year 2020, I note with gratitude the effort put in place by the faculty, Course Participants and Gthe entire College Fraternity, We have had many successes and I commend the editorial team and Course 2-2019/20 particularly for the preparation of this Newsletter Vol II. The year 2020 has began with overwhelming challenges globally and I take this early opportunity to encaurage all to be resilient and energised as we aim to successfully complete the course. To our readers, the mission of the National Defence College is to prepare selected senior military Officers and their equivalent counter parts from selected Ministries, Departments and Government Agencies of the Republic of Kenya and selected friendly countries for higher responsibilities in strategic positions of the respective governments. The College is delighted to have participants from Botswana, Burundi, Egypt, India, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe amongst the Kenyans in the Course. The newsletter has provided a platform for the course participants to share their experiences on topical issues of their choice. From their diverse backgrounds, I have no doubt that our readers will find the Newsletter interesting and captivating. I wish to thank all those who worked tirelessly to ensure meets the high standards of the Colege. Its my pleasure to wish all of you a good reading. 2 NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 22 - 2019/20 NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 22 - 2019/20 3 MESSAGE FROM THE SPONSOR BRIG C M KAHARIRI, ‘EBS’, ‘nwc’ (USA), ‘psc’ (K) SDS NAVY SPONSOR he Editorial Committee of the National Defence College is pleased to launch the second edition of the Newsletter of course 22- 2019/20. The THINK TANKS, is made up 40 Tparticipants from 10 different countries with and without the African Continent. This newsletter has focused on contemporary issues affecting our nation states, organizations as well as personal experiences by participants during the course of their studies here in NDC. Readers will therefore find snippets of college activities and experiences particularly touching on the Cultural Day and NDC Regional visits. I take this opportunity to thank the Editorial Committee and the course participants for working tirelessly to produce this newsletter within the given timelines despite the other numerous assignments they undertook during the course of term 1 and 2. Finally, i wish to thank the Commandant NDC and the faculty for the guidance and support accorded to ensure the success of this Newsletter production. 4 NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 22 - 2019/20 NDC NEWSLETTER II COURSE 22 - 2019/20 5 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD COL S KISWAA CHAIRMAN once again take this noble opportunity on behalf of the Editorial Committee to welcome and share with you another great milestone of Course 22 – 2019/20 participants in the form of Newsletter I Volume II. This is the second and last Newsletter the course has produced during the course process. It contains various articles from the 40 participants who come from 10 different countries within the African Continent and beyond. The articles are creatively crafted to provide our readers with information, entertainment and knowledge on a number of topics of individual participant’s choices. Our readers will also find some of the interactions during the regional visits and cultural day depicted in the ‘PICTURE SPEAK’. A lot of effort has gone into producing this Newsletter and credit goes to my colleagues for working tirelessly despite the very busy programme in Term1 and 2 of the course. I take this opportunity on behalf of the editorial committee and the entire course