PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI IGOR MALEV’S OBSESSIVE LOVE DISORDER IN PAULO COELHO’S THE WINNER STANDS ALONE AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By SILVESTER WISNU HANGGARJITO Student Number: 134214095 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI IGOR MALEV’S OBSESSIVE LOVE DISORDER IN PAULO COELHO’S THE WINNER STANDS ALONE AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By SILVESTER WISNU HANGGARJITO Student Number: 134214095 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2018 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI May the force be with you vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank The One Above All the Universe, for The never ending blessing and guidance throughout the whole life. I would like to show my gratitude for my advisor, Dra. Theresia Enny Anggraini M.A., Ph.D., for the precious advice and guidance throughout this thesis making processes. Also, to all the lecturers in English Department, I would also like to thank you for sharing the knowledge and experiences during my study. To the secretary officers, thank you for helping with all the administration processes. Also, to friends from English Letters Department in Sanata Dharma Univesity, I thank you for the colorful friendship. Especially Satya, Niko, Malolo, Halim, Kevin, Gerald, Hepie, Lintang, Dina, Ninda, Awi, Dea, Hadrian, Alex, Brandon, Denis, Binsar, Inno, Kaka, Dwigo, Satrio, Putra, Asmara, Noven, Gatot, Septiadi, Dryan, Toto, Ikhsan, Tiok, Mbak Rani, Mbak Dian, Mas Wowok, Mas Britto, Dab Samson, Dab Titus, Dab Kenan, Dab Haryo, Dab Samsul, Mas Ginting, Mas Muji, and Mbak Widi for the awesome discussions. Last but not least, to my dearest friend of my life, Stella Purnama Sari, to whom I specially dedicates this thesis. Thank you for being there. Silvester Wisnu Hanggarjito ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ......................................................................................................... i APPROVAL PAGE ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. ACCEPTANCE PAGE ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ................... Error! Bookmark not defined. LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS .............. Error! Bookmark not defined. MOTTO PAGE ................................................................................................... vii MOTTO PAGE .................................................................................................. viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................. ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................... x ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... xii ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ xiii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 1 A. Background of Study ....................................................................................... 1 B. Problem Formulation ....................................................................................... 4 C. Objectives of the Study .................................................................................... 5 D. Definition of Terms ......................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE .................................................... 7 A. Review of Related Studies ............................................................................. 7 B. Review of Related Theories ......................................................................... 12 1. Theory of Character and Characterization ...................................... 12 2. Theory of Obsession Compulsive Disorder .................................... 14 3. Theory of Obsessive Love Disorder ............................................... 16 C. Theoretical Framework ............................................................................... 19 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY .................................................................. 20 A. Object of Study ............................................................................................. 20 B. Approach of the Study ................................................................................. 21 C. Method of Study ........................................................................................... 21 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS ............................................................................... 22 A. The Characteristics of Igor Malev described in Paulo Coelho’s The Winner Stands Alone ....................................................................................... 22 1. Egocentric ....................................................................................... 23 2. Credulous ........................................................................................ 28 3. Religious ......................................................................................... 31 4. Intelligent ........................................................................................ 34 5. Vicious ............................................................................................ 38 B. Obsessive Love Disorder of Igor Malev to his ex-wife Ewa in Paulo Coelho’s The Winner Stands Alone .................................................................... 41 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 1. Rejection Anxiety............................................................................ 41 2. Savior Complex ............................................................................... 44 3. Obsessive Pursuit ............................................................................ 46 4. Acts of Revenge .............................................................................. 49 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION .......................................................................... 53 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................... 56 xi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT HANGGARJITO, SILVESTER WISNU. Igor Malev’s Obsessive Love Disorder In Paulo Coelho’s The Winner Stands Alone. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Sanata Dharma University, 2018 Every person has an obsession, sometimes on an object or even a person. Obsession itself is an idea that forced into a person. Basically, a person cannot control his or her obsession. An obsession also considered as a disorder if it starts to disturb the person’s life. This study discusses an obsession that originated from love which triggers an obessive love. In Paulo Coelho’s novel The Winner Stands Alone, the main character, Igor Malev, who is experiencing obsessive love disorder. In the novel, Igor Malev is obsessed with his ex-wife Ewa, and starts his pursuit to take her back. This study is focused on the analysis of Igor’s obsession to his ex-wife. There are two problems formulated in this thesis. The first objective is to finds Igor’s characteristics are show in Paulo Coelho’s novel The Winner Stands Alone. The second objective is how the obsessive love disorder shows in the story. The theories applied in the analysis are theory of characterization, theory of obsession, and theory of obsessive love disorder. The method used in this study is a library research with primary and secondary sources. The primary source of this study is the novel written by Paulo Coelho, The Winner Stands Alone. While the secondary sources are taken from essays, journals, dictionary, internet, and some other books. The result of this thesis shows that Igor Malev has egocentric, intelligent, vicious, religious, and credulous characteristics. Igor also suffers from obsessive love disorder. The symptoms are rejection anxiety, savior complex, obsessive pursuit and act of revenge. The symptoms are seen through his compulsions or actions to get Ewa back, in order to fulfill his obsession to Ewa in Paulo Coelho’s novel The Winner Stands Alone. xii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK HANGGARJITO, SILVESTER WISNU. Igor Malev’s Obsessive Love Disorder in Paulo Coelho’s The Winner Stands Alone. Yogyakarta: Jurusan Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma, 2018 Setiap orang pasti memiliki obsesi, terkadang pada benda maupun pada manusia. Obsesi sendiri terjadi karena sebuah pemikiran yang dipaksakan kepada orang tersebut. Pada dasarnya, seseorang tidak bisa mengontrol obsesi mereka. Sebuah obsesi sendiri dapat disebut sebuah kelainan jika hal tersebut sudah mempengaruhi hidup orang tersebut. Makalah ini mendiskusikan tentang obsesi yang