2 Violence Against Conflict: Radical Peace, Radical Violence and the Paradox of Conflict Transformation

2 Violence Against Conflict: Radical Peace, Radical Violence and the Paradox of Conflict Transformation

Notes 2 Violence against Conflict: Radical Peace, Radical Violence and the Paradox of Conflict Transformation 1. Republicans were opposed to the 1921 treaty which concluded the partition of Ireland. 3 Radical Violence and the Beginning of ‘the Troubles’ – Northern Ireland 1965–72 1. James Chichester Clark, UUP Leader 1969–71, was O’Neill’s successor. 2. That is, conforming to the Bible verbatim. 8 Dangerous Remainders: Long Division and Cycles of Violence in the Northern Ireland ‘Peace Process’ 1. Some refused to become involved in the feud and made this clear to both Adair and the UDA leadership. 224 Bibliography Agathangelou, Anna and L. H. M Ling, 2009. Transforming World Politics: From Empire to Multiple Worlds. Oxon: Routledge. Agar, Jolyon, 2007. Rethinking Marxism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Adler, Emanuel, 1998. ‘Conditions of Peace’. Review of International Studies, Vol. 24, pp. 165–90. Almond, Gabriel A. and Sidney Verba, 1989. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. London: SAGE Publications. Alonso, Rogelio, 2006. The IRA and Armed Struggle. London: Routledge. Anderson, Chris, 2004. The Billy Boy: The Life and Death of LVF Leader Billy Wright. Edinburgh and London: Mainstream Publishing. Archer, Margaret, 1995. Realist Social Theory: The Morphogenetic Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Arendt, Hannah, 1965. On Revolution. London: Penguin. Arendt, Hannah, 1969 [1970]. On Violence. New York and London: Harvest. Arendt, Hannah, 1998 [1965]. The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Arendt, Hannah, 2003. Responsibility and Judgment. New York: Shocken Books. Arendt, Hannah, 2006. Between Past and Future. New York: Penguin Books. ARK, 1998. The 1998 Referendums [sic]. [Online] (Updated 21 February 2002). Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/the_p_word/newsid_7933000/ 7933107.stm, 22 April 2009. Aucoin, Peter, 1994. ‘Administrative Reform in Public Management: Paradigms, Principles and Pendulums’. Governance, Vol. 3, pp. 115–37. Badiou, Alain, 2007. Being and Event. Translated by Oliver Feltham. London: Continuum Books. Baker, Gideon, 2003. Civil Society and Democratic Theory. London: Routledge. Bang, Henrik P., 2003. ‘A Ruler Meeting a New Citizen: Cultural Governance and Everyday Making’ in H. Bang, ed. Governance as Social and Political Communication. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, pp. 241–66. Barber, Benjamin, 1984. Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age. Los Angeles and London: University of California Press. Barnes, Joe, 2007. Interview – Tar Isteach. [Interview] (Personal Communication, 18 June 2007). BBC, 2009a. ‘Two Soldiers Killed in Northern Ireland’. BBC News [Online]. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/hi/the_p_word/newsid_7933000/ 7933107.stm, 22 April 2009. BBC, 2009b. ‘Dissidents Threaten City “Hoods”’. 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BBC, 2010f. ‘Baton Rounds Fired During Rioting in Craigavon’. BBC News, 28 February 2010 [Online]. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ ireland/8541221.stm, 23 April 2010. BBC, 2010g. ‘Car Bomb Explodes at Newry Courthouse’. BBC News, 23 February 2010 [Online]. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8529541. stm, 23 April 2010. BBC, 2010h. ‘Republican Prisoners’ Maghaberry Protest Goes On’. BBC News, 5 April 2010 [Online]. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8602628. stm, 23 April 2010. BBC, 2010i. ‘Prisoner Group Holds Belfast Marathon Protest’. BBC News, 3 May 2010 [Online]. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ ireland/8658233.stm, 03 May 2010. BBC News. ‘History of the Loyalist Feud’. BBC News, 22 August 2000. BBC News. ‘Loyalist Feud Could Threaten Peace’. BBC News, 23 August, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/892131.stm, 20 April 2010. 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Buchanan, Sandra, 2008. ‘Transforming Conflict in Northern Ireland and the Border Counties: Some Lessons From the Peace Programmes on Valuing Participative Democracy’. Irish Political Studies, Vol. 23, pp. 387–409. Bunge, Mario, 2003. Emergence and Convergence: Qualitative Novelty and the Unity of Knowledge. Toronto, Buffalo and London: University of Toronto Press. Burton, John, 1997. Violence Explained: The Sources of Conflict, Violence and Crime and Their Prevention. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press. 228 Bibliography Bush, Robert A. Baruch and Joseph P. Folger, 1994. The Promise of Mediation: Responding to Conflict Through Empowerment and Recognition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Butler, Judith, Ernesto Laclau and Slavoj Zizek, 2000. Contingency, Hegemony, Universality. London: Verso. Byers, Mick (Coiste na-Iarchimi). Personal Interview with Audra Mitchell. 14 June 2007. Byrne, Sean, 2001. ‘Consociational and Civic Society Approaches to Peacebuilding

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