1 Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources The Banana Massacre. Diario La Economia , ​ ​ ​ diariolaeconomia.com/editoriales/item/4085-la-masacre-en-las-bananeras.html. Accessed 30 Nov. 2019. This is a picture of a newspaper on the massacre and the Columbian government. Bananas: United Fruit Co. New York Times, ​ ​ www.nytimes.com/2008/03/02/books/review/Kurtz-Phelan-t.html. Accessed 28 Sept. 2019. The purpose of this illustration was to correlate the United Fruit Company with violence. The gun along with the slogan clearly shows that the United Fruit Company has unjust intentions, because it would not make any sense a fruit company has something to do with weaponry. A blank portrait of five labor leaders in the 1928 strike in Colombia. The numbers and the word "out" appear within the frame. (Courtesy of Kevin Coleman). NACLA, ​ ​ ​ nacla.org/news/2018/12/18/photos-we-don%E2%80%99t-get-see-photo-essay. This is one of the very few photograph showing who the strikers were, and these 5 shown, led them, one of them killed, and another jailed. Boston Fruit Company. Wikiwand, www.wikiwand.com/en/Boston_Fruit_Company. Accessed ​ ​ ​ 17 Nov. 2019. This is a article about the Boston Fruit Company, the company prior to the United Fruit Company. This image shows the origins of the company. Carlos Cortes Vargas. Revista Semana , ​ ​ www.semana.com/nacion/articulo/masacre-de-las-bananeras-90-anos-de-la-tragedia-que- 2 marco-a-colombia/592107. Accessed 30 Nov. 2019. This image is to purely portray the militant in charge that open fired at a innocent crowd. Central America, the West Indies South America and Portions of the United States and Mexico. ​ Loc, www.loc.gov/resource/g3301p.ct000852/?r=-0.331,-0.067,1.794,1.14,0. This is a ​ map of the steamship routes of the United Fruit Company. It shows all the cargo routes from the Banana Republics and America. Chiquita bananas . Chiquita, www.chiquita.com/our-fruits/our-bananas/organic-bananas. ​ ​ ​ Accessed 1 Dec. 2019. This is a eye catching picture of the Chiquita bananas today. It shows how the company evolved over the years and how good its gotten at covering up the bad deeds it does. "Chiquita Banana the Original Commercial." Youtube, ​ ​ www.youtube.com/watch?v=RFDOI24RRAE. Accessed 30 Sept. 2019. This commercial from 1987, the Chiquita Banana jingle, was important in proving my claim that the United Fruit Company, later renamed into the Chiquita Banana, is making it seem like its a harmless company on the exterior, but hiding all the sweat and grime of the banana workers in the background, who are facing unfair wages, and brutal work. Cortes Vargas. Wikimedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Cort%C3%A9s_Vargas. Accessed 2 ​ ​ ​ Dec. 2019. This is a execllent illustration for my website and would be perfect for my short term impact page. The Federal Octopus. Medium, ​ ​ ​ medium.com/lit-up/united-fruit-a-company-gone-bananas-part-ii-bf734f97dcd4. This is a 3 illustration showing the power of the UFC and how it spread its tentacles all around the Banana Republics. "Frases de Jorge Eliécer Gaitán." Frases de Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, ​ ​ citas.in/autores/jorge-eliecer-gaitan/. Accessed 1 Dec. 2019. These are quotes by Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, and they give you an idea about what kind of things he has planned for the country. Jefferson Caffery . Louisiana Cemeteries , ​ ​ ​ www.la-cemeteries.com/Notables/Politicos/Caffery,Jefferson/Caffery,%20Jefferson.shtm l. Accessed 30 Nov. 2019. This is a photo of Bogata Ambassador, Jefferson Caffery, who reports back to the U.S.A about what the situation is, in Coloumbia, mainly the safety of Americans. Jorge Eliécer Gaitán. NewsBeezer, ​ ​ newsbeezer.com/colombiaeng/consequences-of-the-assassination-of-liberal-jorge-eliecer- gaitan-on-april-9-1948-political-parties-politics/. This is a picture of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán standing for his people as a liberalist leader in Coloumbia which was not common. This is a short term effect. Jorge Eliécer Gaitán. TeleMundo 62, ​ ​ ​ www.telemundo62.com/fotos/Los-magnicidios-de-nuestra-historia--272107001.html. Accessed 1 Dec. 2019. This is photograph of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, and this source is useful because it gives a idea of who he is. 4 Massacre at Santa Marta Newspaper Headline . Columbian Reports, ​ ​ colombiareports.com/massacres-defined-colombias-armed-conflict/. This is a newspaper in Spanish headlining the massacre at Santa Marta, which a very major primary source. "The 1928 Massacre of Banana Workers." Kevincoleman.org, ​ ​ kevincoleman.org/the-1928-massacre-of-banana-workers/. Accessed 29 Sept. 2019. These documents were important to my claim because they are the most official records of what actually occurred during the banana massacre. They were letters sent from the Bogota Embassy to the U.S. Secretary of State. "100 MUERTOS Y 238 HERIDOS EN EL CONFLITO DE LA REGION BANANERA" ["100 DEAD AND 238 WOUNDED in THE CONFLICT of THE BANANA REGION"]. La ​ Prensa [Barranquilla], 14 Dec. 1928. Columbia Reports, ​ ​ ​ colombiareports.com/massacres-defined-colombias-armed-conflict/. Accessed 29 Sept. 2019. This local Columbian newspaper is a very first-hand primary source, because this was published on December 14th in the city, less than a week after the Strike and the Massacre. This informs us of what the public were informed of the attack, and how much the numbers were exaggerated, if they were. 1000 Colombian Pesos banknote. Leftover Currency , ​ ​ ​ www.leftovercurrency.com/exchange/colombian-pesos/withdrawn-colombian-peso-bank notes/1000-colombian-pesos-banknote-jorge-eliecer-gaitan/. Accessed 1 Dec. 2019. This is a current note of the Columbian currency with the liberal leader's face on it. It helps me prove my long term lasting effect. 5 "Report Prepared by the National Security Council Planning Board." Office of the Historian, ​ ​ history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v04/d45. Accessed 28 Sept. 2019. These records from the United States national archive of foreign relations shows the history of the United Fruit Company, and it's journey throughout the decades. It also takes about relations with Central and South (Latin) America, or more specifically, those countries who were in the Banana Republic. Telegram from Bogata Embassy to Secretary of State December 8th . Kevin Coleman, ​ ​ kevincoleman.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/cotie6dec1928.jpg. One the few important documents that are one of the only few documents found on the Massacre at Santa Marta. Telegram from Bogata Embassy to Secretary of State December 9. Kevin Coleman , ​ ​ ​ kevincoleman.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/cotie9dec1928.jpg. Accessed 29 Nov. 2019. One the few important documents that are one of the only few documents found on the Massacre at Santa Marta. Telegram from Bogata Embassy to Secretary of State December 7. Kevin Coleman , ​ ​ ​ kevincoleman.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/caffery7dec1928.jpg. Accessed 29 Nov. 2019. One the few important documents that are one of the only few documents found on the Massacre at Santa Marta. Telegram from Bogata Embassy to Secretary of State December 11. Kevin Coleman , ​ ​ ​ kevincoleman.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/cotie11dec1928a.jpg. One the few important documents that are one of the only few documents found on the Massacre at Santa Marta. 6 Telegram from Bogata Embassy to Secretary of State December 29 . Kevin Coleman , ​ ​ ​ kevincoleman.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/caffery29dec1928a.jpg. Accessed 29 Nov. 2019. One the few important documents that are one of the only few documents found on the Massacre at Santa Marta. Telegram from Bogata Embassy to Secretary of State Feburary 8-29. Kevin Coleman , ​ ​ kevincoleman.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/caffery16jan1929.jpg. Accessed 29 Nov. 2019. One the few important documents that are one of the only few documents found on the Massacre at Santa Marta. Telegram from Bogata Embassy to Secretary of State June 20. Kevin Coleman , ​ ​ kevincoleman.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/caffery8june1929a.jpg. Accessed 29 Nov. 2019. One the few important documents that are one of the only few documents found on the Massacre at Santa Marta. "The United Fruit Company." Genius Lyrics, ​ ​ genius.com/Pablo-neruda-the-united-fruit-company-annotated. Accessed 28 Sept. 2019. This poem by Pablo Neruda, went along with my claim, that the United Fruit Company had done unjust to the overworked Banana Workers in the Banana Republic countries, and the struggles of the Banana workers. United Fruit Company Steamship Line. Caribbean and Latin America Daily News, ​ ​ ​ www.newsamericasnow.com/caribbean-american-heritage-month-factoid-13/. This is a source showing the stemline that the UFC maintained to earn extra profit, andd transport goods as well. 7 Workers working at banana crops. modern farmer, ​ ​ modernfarmer.com/2014/07/latest-old-time-farm-crime-banana-massacre/. Accessed 29 Sept. 2019. This photograph portrays a image of the banana workers' plantations and what kind of environment they work in on a daily basis. Secondary Sources "The Banana Massacre." NeatORama, www.neatorama.com/2014/07/27/The-Banana-Massacre/. ​ ​ Accessed 28 Nov. 2019. This is yet another website contributing to a source of information about the banana massacre incident. "The Banana Massacre." Ozy, www.ozy.com/flashback/the-banana-massacre/38073. Accessed ​ ​ 28 Sept. 2019. I chose this article for one of my secondary sources, because it portrays the timeline of the event similar (not exact) I would have, especially in my historical context, and also it focuses in on one of the founders, Minor Cooper Keith, who plays a major role in the UFC and their success, because he owned numerous railway systems in the South, especially Columbia. "The Banana Massacre." Vimeo, vimeo.com/81230547. Accessed 24 Nov. 2019. This is a video ​ ​ outline the events that occured and led up to the Banana Massacre, and the main guideline I followed in my website.