機密性○情報1st Meeting of the Standing Group of Experts on African Swine Fever for Asia○○限り ASF Prevention and Control Strategies in Japan Animal Health Division Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan 1 ASF prevention and control strategies Prevent ASF virus from entering Japan - Strict border control measures Prevent ASF virus from entering farms - Biosecurity measures on Farm Early detection and rapid response - Awareness campaign and emergency preparedness 2 Outline of the Act on Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases Control Objective of the Act on Domestic Animal Infectious Disease Control: to promote livestock industries through prevention and containment of domestic animal infectious diseases Measures for prevention In the case of an outbreak... Measures for containment Countries and regions Prefectural Livestock with outbreaks Prefectural Livestock Hygiene Service MAFF Hygiene Service Centers MAFF Cooperation Centers Development and review of disease control Development and review of guidelines disease control guidelines Municipalities (emergency guidelines, if necessary) Preparedness for outbreaks Cooperate with prefectures Financial support (cost for control in implementing measures disinfection, culling, etc.) •Guidance, recommendations and orders based on the disease Personnel support (sending experts to ensure appropriate implementation of control guidelines and emergency support teams) biosecurity standards at farms • Preparation of off-farm burial sites Measures to prevent the spread • Disinfecting affected farms • Culling infected and/or suspected animals. • Restricting/blocking access to areas around affected Early detection and reporting; ; farms • Restricting the movement of livestock, suspending Strict control at entry points by • Notify when infected and/or operations of slaughterhouses, horse races and markets... Animal Quarantine Service, suspected animals are found • Disinfecting vehicles that go through disinfection points MAFF For specific diseases (FMD, AI): Notify • Incinerating and/or burying infected animals’ corpses and when animals with specific symptoms contaminated goods • Quarantine for export/import of animals are found • Preventive culling (only for FMD) and products. • Interviews, inspection and disinfection of personal belongings Affected farms Personnel Personnel support (sending epidemiologicalteams)study support Financial Financial support by MAFF Livestock • Compensation for culling (1/3 or 4/5 of the estimated market Strict biosecurity measures at farms owners price by diseases for infected animals and 4/5 for suspected animals. 100% for specific diseases such as FMD and HPAI) • Compliance with the biosecurity standards • Reduction of compensation for those who did not take the • Installation of disinfection equipment necessary measures (moral hazard). • Securing the land necessary for burial of • Paying for the costs of incineration and burial of livestock corpses infected animals and materials. and contaminated materials • Annual reporting of the biosecurity situation • Compensation for economic losses caused by movement restrictions established around affected farms 3 ASF prevention and control strategies Prevent ASF virus from entering Japan - Strict border control measures 4 Prevent ASFV from entering Japan(1) Location of Animal Quarantine Service and designated ports in Japan Animal Quarantine Service (AQS) Designated ports without AQS offices TotalNo. of104designated Animal Quarantine ports （59 Officers seaports and 45 airports) Year 1989 1998 2016 2017 2018 2019 No. 193 ２６２ ４１６ ４３５ ４６０ ４８１２６２ Hakodate AP Okinawa Iburi Naha AP Hokkaido and Tohoku Okayama AP Kobe Komatsu Niigata AP The AQS Quarantine facilities…. for livestocks Moji Hiroshima AP (cows, pigs, horses, and Hakata Osaka others) Tokyo for monkeys Fukuoka AP Head Office Sendai AP for dogs (dogs, cats, (Yokohama) Nagasaki AP dogs,cats,foxes,skunks,rac Chiba coons) Shikoku Nagoya AP: Airport Branch Yokkaichi Kawasaki Narita Sub-Branch Shizuoka Annex Haneda AP Kagoshima AP Kansai AP Chubu AP 5 日本における動植物検疫探知犬の概要Quarantine Detector Dogs in Japan ○ Quarantine detector dogs discovers the target of animal and plant quarantine from the baggage of passengers and have contributed to prevent animal products and plant products that are brought into Japan illegally. ※Number of Quarantine detector dog is 33 in Japan （Beagle：31, Labrador retriever:2 ） Chitose Airport Narita Airport ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★★ Nitro Roxy Tina Gary Tally Jag Megu Botan Additional 4 dogs have been （Male） （Female） （Female）（Male） （Male） （Male） （Female）（Female） working since Feb 1st, 2019 Haneda Airport Kansai Airport Bucky Neal Davu Fuji Rui Cecil Bo Albert Bayou Momo Tarou （Male） （Male） （Female） （Male） （Female） （Male） （Male） （Male） （Male）（Female） （male） Chubu Airport Kawasaki Fukuoka Airport Naha Airport Post office Ceasar Hunter Litteleman Ran Tank Alexis Jiro Rusty Harper Bean （Male） 6 （Male） （Male）（Female） （Male） （Female）（Male） （Male） （Female） （Female） Prevent ASFV from entering Japan(2) Enhanced border control measures against ASF Outbreak(1) (From 4th August 2018) 1 Prevention of illegal import of meat products ➢ Increase number of quarantine detector dogs -by 4 heads, in total 33 heads ➢ Temporary deployment of animal quarantine officer to main ports - About 290 animal quarantine officers in total have been deployed to the main 7 international airports during Chinese New Year ➢ Intensify inspection for the passengers traveled by flights straight from China, Mongolia, Vietnam (almost 1,250 flights /week) Activity of quarantine detector dog Interview by AQS officer 7 PreventEnhancedEnhanced ASFV border Animal from control entering Quarantine measures Japan(2) Enhancedfor Africanagainst border African Swinecontrol Swine Fevermeasures Fever Outbreak against Outbreak ASF in (2) ChinaOutbreak(2) th (From((From 4 th 44AugustthAugustAugust 2018 2018 )) ) 1 Prevention of illegal import of meat products(cont.) ➢ Intensive inspection on porcine products imported from China, Mongolia, and Vietnam - Performed PCR tests for ASFV 242 porcine products carried by passengers and detected 18 PCR positive cases - Live ASF viruses were isolated from 2 items carried by passenger from China ➢ Strengthen inspection for international mail - Detection by detector dogs at international post office - The amount of detected import-prohibited items from 4th August to 1st February：over 3,500 cases（≒ 4 ton） ➢ Ensure steady disinfection of shoe soles and vehicle at each ports. 8 The number of prohibited goods in baggage illegal importing into Japan (2013-2017) The number of prohibited goods The number of those detected by in luggage dogs (including in mails) （28） 94,522 84,025 （26） 37,601 62,742 28,203 57,213 （22） 45,292 （20） （14）*dogs 16,520 13,379 10,252 2013H.25 2014H.26 2015H.27 2016H.28 2017H.29 2013H.25 2014H.26 2015H.27 2016H.28 2017H.29 The countries of origin of the goods (2017) Rank Country Number of cases １ China 41,702 ２ Vietnam 13,011 ３ Philippine 8,008 ４ Taiwan 7,212 The dog notify the handler of The handler asks the animal 9 ５ Korea 6,319 detection by sitting pose. quarantine officer to inspect. Detection of ASFV by PCR in pork products in the baggage of passengers from China(As of 3rd April) 1. Pork sausage 7. Pork sausage 13. Pork sausage Arrival date of the passenger: Arrival date of the passenger: Arrival date of the passenger: 1 Oct. 2018 12 Jan. 2019 11 Feb. 2019 Arrived at: Shin-chitose airport Arrived at: Haneda airport Arrived at: Okayama airport Departed from: Beijin Departed from: Shanghai Departed from: Shanghai 2. Homemade dumpling 14. Pork sausage Arrival date of the passenger: 8. Pork sausage Arrival date of the passenger: 14 Oct. 2018 Arrival date of the passenger: 21 Feb. 2019 Arrived at: Haneda airport 26 Jan. 2019 Arrived at: Narita airport Departed from: Shanghai Arrived at: Kansai airport Departed from: Shenyang Departed from: Yanji 3. Pork sausage 9. Smoked pork 15. Pork sausage Arrival date of the passenger: Arrival date of the passenger: Arrival date of the passenger: 9 Nov. 2018 24 Jan. 2019 20 Feb. 2019 Arrived at: Narita airport Arrived at: Narita airport Arrived at: Narita airport Departed from: Dalian Departed from: Beijin Departed from: Hanoi 16. Pork sausage 4. Pork sausage 10. Pork sausage Arrival date of the passenger: Arrival date of the passenger: Arrival date of the passenger: 13 Mar. 2019 12 Jan. 2019 27 Jan. 2019 Arrived at: Chubu airport Arrived at: Chubu airport Arrived at: Fukuoka airport Departed from: Shenyang Departed from: Shanghai Departed from: Qingdao (ASF virus isolation: positive) 11. Pork sausage 17. Pork sausage 5. Homemade pork sausage Arrival date of the passenger: Arrival date of the passenger: Arrival date of the passenger: 31 Jan. 2019 13 Mar. 2019 12 Jan. 2019 Arrived at: Fukuoka airport Arrived at: Chubu airport Arrived at: Chubu airport Departed from: Qingdao Departed from: Shenyang Departed from: Shanghai (ASF virus isolation: positive) 12. Pork sausage 17. Pork/chicken sausage 6. Pork sausage Arrival date of the passenger: Arrival date of the passenger: Arrival date of the passenger: 8 Feb. 2019 22 Mar. 2019 16 Jan. 2019 Arrived at: Naha airport Arrived at: Naha airport Arrived at: Chubu airport Departed from: Hangzhou Departed from: Shanghai Departed from: Shenyang PreventEnhanced ASFV border from control entering measures Japan(2) Enhancedagainst border African control Swine measures Fever against Outbreak ASF Outbreak(3)(2) th ((FromFrom 4 4thAugustAugust 2018 2018)) 1 Prevention of illegal import