Diplomsko Delo

Diplomsko Delo

UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA ŠPORT DIPLOMSKO DELO MAJA KOREN Ljubljana, 2015 UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA ŠPORT Športna vzgoja Športna rekreacija FAIR PLAY V ŠPORTU IN PROMETU DIPLOMSKO DELO MENTOR doc. dr. Stanislav Pinter, prof. šp. vzg. SOMENTOR doc. dr. Gregor Starc, prof. šp. vzg. RECENZENTKA Avtorica dela red. prof. dr. Marjeta Kovač, prof. šp. vzg. MAJA KOREN KONZULTANT Robert Štaba Ljubljana, 2015 ZAHVALA ''Želje se izpolnijo z delom in skupaj z ljudmi, ki ti v življenju prinašajo srečo.'' Iz vsega srca bi se rada zahvalila: …mentorju, dr. Stanislavu Pinterju, ki mi je svetoval in dajal napotke, ki so me pripeljali do cilja diplomskega dela. Hvala za pozitivno energijo, ki mi je dajala motivacijo in vedno znova polepšala dan. … Robertu Štaba, za prizadevnost, pomoč in svetovanje … prevajalki Tamari Gajšek za izvirno besedilo v angleščini … športnikom Anji Čarman, Maji Šon in Marti Bon, za prijaznost in pomoč, ki so jo izkazale pri posredovanju refleksij …staršem, za neprecenljiv prispevek v času študija, spodbudo, potrpežljivost in bogate izkušnje za življenje. Sta moja vzornika. … dragim prijateljem, ki so mi stali ob strani …in sestri, ki je verjela vame v vseh mojih vzponih in padcih Brez vas bi bilo težje. Hvala. Fair play v športu in prometu Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport, 2015 Športna vzgoja, športna rekreacija FAIR PLAY V ŠPORTU IN PROMETU Ključne besede: šport, fair play, promet, varnost, strpnost, prometna vzgoja Št. strani: 63 Št. slik: 22 Št. tabel: 8 IZVLEČEK V diplomskem delu se ukvarjam s tematiko fair playa na dveh različnih področjih življenja v športu in prometu. Podrobneje sem predstavila način, kako lahko športniki in trenerji kot udeleženci prometa s svojim dobrim zgledom spodbujajo k večji odgovornosti in strpnosti ostale ljudi na cestah. Uspešni športniki so pogosti vzorniki mladim, s čimer vplivajo na njihova življenja, tako glede obnašanja kot načina razmišljanja. V osrednjem delu predstavljam, kako pomembno vlogo ima sistematična in pravočasna prometna vzgoja. Otroci se nenehno soočajo z okolico, ki lahko predstavlja vir ogroženosti, ko so na poti v vrtec, šolo in domov ali ko se igrajo v bližini ceste oziroma pločnika. Prav zato jih je treba čim prej pripraviti na samostojno sodelovanje v prometu. Športni pedagogi so učencem temeljni vir informiranja o pomenu fair playa v športu. Pri tem me je zanimalo, če znajo mladi športno ravnanje prenesti tudi na področje zunaj športa − v cestni promet. Poleg z zakonom predpisanih obveznosti obstajajo med vozniki določena pravila, ki so se izoblikovala v stoletni zgodovini cestnega prometa in niso nikjer zapisana. Tekoč in varen promet je predvsem odvisen od sodelovanja in solidarnosti voznikov. Ker je bilo le-tega iz leta v leto manj, se je začelo povečevati število smrtnih žrtev in hudo poškodovanih v prometu − tudi med mladimi športniki. To je pripeljalo do zasnove in izvedbe preventivnega projekta »Fair play v športu in prometu«. V njem izbrani vrhunski športniki in njihovi trenerji v sodelovanju z inštruktorji varne vožnje spoznavajo najpogostejše situacije na cesti, ki privedejo do prometnih nesreč; nadalje obnašanje njihovega avtomobila v različnih vremenskih razmerah ter nenazadnje svoje reakcije v stresnih pogojih cestnega prometa, zaradi česar posledično postajajo previdnejši in strpnejši, ko sedejo za volan. Namen projekta, ki je od leta 2009 potekal že v osmih različicah, je dvig športne in prometne kulture v Sloveniji. V tem času je v njem aktivno Fair play v športu in prometu sodelovalo blizu 150 vrhunskih športnikov in trenerjev. Nekatere med njimi sem imela priložnost osebno spremljati med treningom v AMZ Centru varne vožnje na Vranskem. Fair play v športu in prometu FAIR PLAY V ŠPORTU IN PROMETU Keywords: sport, fair play, traffic, safety, tolerance, traffic education ABSTRACT In my graduation thesis I am dealing with fair play in two different aspects of life – in sports and in traffic. I have described in details how athletes and coaches could contribute to more responsible behaviour and tolerance of other people in traffic with their good examples. Successful athletes are very often role models to young people and with that they can influence their lives and their behaviour. In the main part I am presenting the importance of systematic and timely traffic education. Children encounter circumstances that could present threat to them on a daily basis, when they are on their way to school or kindergarten and back home or when they are playing near the roads or sidewalks. That is why it is necessary to prepare the children for an independent participation in the traffic as soon as possible. Sport educators are a vital source of information about the meaning of fair play in sports to students. I was intrigued if the young people can transfer that behaviour from sports to other aspects of life –traffic for example. Beside rules that are prescribed by law, certain other rules exist among drivers, rules that developed through one-hundred year history of road traffic and that are not written anywhere. Fluid and safe traffic depends for the most part on cooperation and solidarity of the drivers. Those vitues became scarce through years, so the number of fatalities and severly injured in traffic increased – also among young athletes. That led to the development and execution of prevention project, called “Fair play in sports and traffic”. In this project, professional sportsmen and their coaches with the help of driving instructors get to know the most common situations on the road, which most often result in traffic accidents; further behaviour of their car in different weather conditions and last but not least, their reactions in stressful conditions of road traffic, which consequently makes them more careful and tolerant behind the wheel. The purpose of the project, that took place in eight versions since 2009, is the increase of sport and traffic culture in Slovenia. In that time, around 150 top athletes and coaches have attended the project. I had the opportunity to follow some of them personally during the safe driving training in the AMZ centre in Vransko. Fair play v športu in prometu Kazalo vsebine: 1. UVOD............................................................................................................................ 5 2. PREDMET IN PROBLEM .................................................................................................. 7 2.1 KAJ JE FAIR PLAY? ........................................................................................................... 7 2.1.1 Zgodovina fair playa ....................................................................................................... 8 2.1.2 Formalna in neformalna sestavina fair playa.................................................................... 8 2.1.3 Cilji fair playa................................................................................................................. 10 2.1.4 Moralne in etične vrednote fair playa ............................................................................ 10 2.2 VRHUNSKI ŠPORT IN FAIR PLAY ......................................................................................... 11 2.3 ŠPORTNIKI KOT VZORNIKI .................................................................................................. 13 2.4 ODNOSI V PROMETU KULTURA VOZNIKA ....................................................................... 15 2.4.1 Vrste voznikov ................................................................................................................................... 17 2.4.2 Športniki kot udeleženci prometa ..................................................................................................... 19 2.5 PROMETNA IN ŠPORTNA VZGOJA ...................................................................................... 23 2.5.1 Trening varne vožnje ...................................................................................................... 25 3. CILJI IN NAMEN NALOGE ............................................................................................. 28 4. METODE DELA .......................................................................................................... 28 5. RAZPRAVA .................................................................................................................. 29 5.1 PREVENTIVNI PROGRAMI ZA BOLJŠO PROMETNO KULTURO .......................................... 29 5.2 FAIR PLAY IN PROMET V NACIONALNEM PREVERJANJU ZNANJA ........................................ 38 5.3 PROJEKT: FAIR PLAY V ŠPORTU IN PROMETU ..................................................................... 40 5.3.1 Namen projekta .................................................................................................................................. 45 5.3. 2 Primer projektnega dne v AMZS Centru varne vožnje na Vranskem ................................ 45 6. SKLEP .......................................................................................................................... 49 7. VIRI ............................................................................................................................. 51 8. PRILOGA ..................................................................................................................... 56 UDELEŽENCI PROJEKTA »Fair Play v športu in prometu - FORMULA ZMAGOVALCEV« ............... 56 Fair play v športu in prometu Kazalo slik: Slika 1: Vrhunski športniki na prvem dogodku Fair play v

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    69 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us