Trg senjskih uskoka 1-2 Institut za primijenjenu ekologiju 10020 Zagreb www.oikon.hr PROGRAM ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA GRADA ZAPREŠI ĆA Zagreb, rujan 2012. Trg senjskih uskoka 1-2 Institut za primijenjenu ekologiju 10020 Zagreb www.oikon.hr Investitor: Grad Zapreši ć Naru čitelj: Grad Zapreši ć Vrsta PROGRAM ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA dokumentacije: Ugovor broj: 788-12 Voditelj izrade Dr.sc. Božica Šorgi ć, mag.chem. Programa: OIKON d.o.o. Energetika, Berislav Botin čan, mag.ing.mech. industrija i ekološki rizici Dr.sc. Vladimir Kušan, mag.ing.silv. Poljoprivreda Alen Berta, mag.ing.silv. Šumarstvo Tomislav Š ćulac, mag.ing.silv. Lovstvo Branka Antunovi ć, mag.ing.arch. Turizam, Inspekcija Bojana Bori ć, univ.spec.oecoing, mag. ing. met. Upravljanje zrakom Dr.sc. Tomi Haramina, mag.phys. et geophys. Upravljanje vodama Krajobrazna Sun čana Rapi ć, mag.ing.agr. raznolikost Sven Kapelj, mag.oecol.et prot.nat. Ana Pasari ć, mag.oecol.et prot.nat. Biološka raznolikost Mr.sc. Hrvoje Peternel, mag.oecol.et prot.nat. Gospodarenje Daniela Klai ć-Jan čijev, mag.oecol.et prot.nat. otpadom Samostalni Eksploatacija Dragan Bukovec, dipl.ing.geol. stru čni suradnici mineralnih sirovina Marko Bariši ć, dipl.ing.prom. Promet Doc.dr.dc. Dinko Vujevi ć, mag.ing.chem Kemikalije Dr.sc. Ivan Pilaš, dipl.ing.šum. Pedologija Melita Buri ć, mag.phys. et geophys. Buka Predstojnik Zavoda za Željko Koren, mag.ing.aedif. zaštitu okoliša SADRŽAJ 1 UVOD ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Struktura dokumenta.............................................................................................................................. 2 2 OSNOVNA OBILJEŽJA GRADA ZAPREŠI ĆA.......................................................................................... 3 2.1 POLOŽAJ U PROSTORU, OSNOVNI PODACI I PRIRODNA OBILJEŽJA .................................... 3 2.1.1 Klimatska obilježja .......................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 POLITI ČKO-TERITORIJALNI USTROJ I STANOVNIŠTVO ........................................................ 10 2.3 GOSPODARSTVO ............................................................................................................................. 13 3 SUDIONICI ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA U GRADU ZAPREŠI ĆU .................................................................... 15 4 TEMATSKA PODRU ČJA ........................................................................................................................... 17 4.1 SEKTORSKI PRITISCI ...................................................................................................................... 17 4.1.1 Energetika ..................................................................................................................................... 17 4.1.1.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 17 4.1.1.1 Ciljevi i mjere ........................................................................................................................ 19 4.1.2 Industrija ....................................................................................................................................... 20 4.1.2.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 20 4.1.2.1 Ciljevi i mjere ........................................................................................................................ 21 4.1.3 Eksploatacija mineralnih sirovina ................................................................................................. 23 4.1.3.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 23 4.1.3.2 Ciljevi i mjere ........................................................................................................................ 24 4.1.4 Poljoprivreda ................................................................................................................................. 25 4.1.4.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 25 4.1.4.1 Ciljevi i mjere ........................................................................................................................ 25 4.1.5 Šumarstvo (gospodarenje šumama) ............................................................................................... 27 4.1.5.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 27 4.1.5.1 Ciljevi i mjere ........................................................................................................................ 27 4.1.6 Lovstvo .......................................................................................................................................... 30 4.1.6.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 30 4.1.6.2 Ciljevi i mjere ........................................................................................................................ 31 4.1.7 Promet ........................................................................................................................................... 32 4.1.7.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 32 4.1.7.2 Ciljevi i mjere ........................................................................................................................ 33 4.1.8 Kemikalije ..................................................................................................................................... 36 4.1.8.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 36 4.1.8.2 Ciljevi i mjere ........................................................................................................................ 37 4.1.9 Turizam ......................................................................................................................................... 38 4.1.9.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 38 4.1.9.1 Ciljevi i mjere ........................................................................................................................ 38 4.2 TEMATSKE CJELINE ....................................................................................................................... 40 4.2.1 Upravljanje kvalitetom zraka ........................................................................................................ 40 4.2.1.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 40 4.2.1.1 Ciljevi i mjere ........................................................................................................................ 41 4.2.2 Upravljanje vodama ...................................................................................................................... 44 4.2.2.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 44 4.2.2.1 Ciljevi i mjere ........................................................................................................................ 47 4.2.3 Tlo ................................................................................................................................................. 49 4.2.3.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 49 4.2.3.1 Ciljevi i mjere ........................................................................................................................ 49 4.2.4 Biološka raznolikost ...................................................................................................................... 51 4.2.4.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 51 4.2.4.1 Ciljevi i mjere ........................................................................................................................ 54 4.2.5 Krajobrazna raznolikost ................................................................................................................ 57 4.2.5.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 57 4.2.5.2 Ciljevi i mjere ........................................................................................................................ 59 4.2.6 Otpad i gospodarenje otpadom ...................................................................................................... 61 4.2.6.1 Stanje ..................................................................................................................................... 61 Program zaštite okoliš a Grada Za preši ća 4.2.6.1 Ciljevi i mjere 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