Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Flight Academy of National Aviation University IRYNA ROMANKO HISTORY OF UKRAINE AND UKRAINIAN CULTURE Scientific and Methodical Complex for foreign students Part 3 GUIDELINES FOR SELF-STUDY Kropyvnytskyi 2019 ɍȾɄ 94(477):811.111 R e v i e w e r s: Chornyi Olexandr Vasylovych – the Head of the Department of History of Ukraine of Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate professor. Herasymenko Liudmyla Serhiivna – associate professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of Flight Academy of National Aviation University, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate professor. ɇɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɢɣɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɩɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɡɝɿɞɧɨɪɨɛɨɱɨʀɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨʀɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɢ "ȱɫɬɨɪɿɹ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɬɚ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ" ɞɥɹ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜ, ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɨʀ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɿ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨʀ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɤɢɬɚɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɭɦɚɧɿɬɚɪɧɢɯɧɚɭɤ (ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥʋ1 ɜɿɞ 31 ɫɟɪɩɧɹ 2018 ɪɨɤɭ) ɬɚɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɨʀɆɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɪɚɞɚɦɢɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɿɜɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɭ, ɥɶɨɬɧɨʀɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɬɚɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɨɝɨɪɭɯɭ. ɇɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ ɡɧɚɣɨɦɢɬɶ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜ ɡ ɿɫɬɨɪɿɽɸ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ, ʀʀ ɛɚɝɚɬɨɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɸ, ɨɯɨɩɥɸɽ ɧɚɣɜɚɠɥɢɜɿɲɿɚɫɩɟɤɬɢ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɫɬɿ. ɋɜɿɬɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɯɬɪɚɞɢɰɿɣ ɭɧɿɤɚɥɶɧɢɣ. ɋɬɨɥɿɬɬɹɦɢ ɪɨɡɜɢɜɚɥɚɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɢɬɭɚɥɿɜ ɿ ɜɿɪɭɜɚɧɶ, ɹɤɿ ɧɚ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɟɬɚɩɿ ɧɚɛɭɜɚɸɬɶ ɧɨɜɨʀ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɿ. Ʉɧɢɝɚ ɪɨɡɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɩɪɨ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɿ ɫɜɹɬɚ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ: ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɿ, ɪɟɥɿɝɿɣɧɿ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɿ, ɧɚɪɨɞɧɿ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɪɿɡɧɿ ɩɚɦ ɹɬɧɿ ɞɚɬɢ. ɍ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɿ ɪɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɿ ɞɚɧɿ ɩɪɨ ɮɥɨɪɭ ɿ ɮɚɭɧɭ ɤɥɿɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɡɨɧ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ, ʀʀ ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬɢ, ɞɢɜɨɜɢɠɧɿɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ, ɨɯɨɪɨɧɭɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ. ȼɢɞɚɧɧɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɽ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨʀ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ, ɬɟɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ ɨɝɥɹɞɭ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɧɿ ɬɜɨɪɱɿ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɜɿɤɬɨɪɢɧɢ, ɬɟɫɬɢ, ɫɥɨɜɧɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯɬɟɪɦɿɧɿɜɿɩɨɧɹɬɶ. ɉɟɪɟɥɿɤɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨʀɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɞɨɩɨɦɨɠɟ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɧɢɦɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɭɛɿɥɶɲɝɥɢɛɨɤɨɦɭɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɭɤɨɠɧɨʀɬɟɦɢ. ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɣɧɚɬɚɡɚɯɨɩɥɸɸɱɚɮɨɪɦɚɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɿʀɪɨɛɥɹɬɶɩɭɛɥɿɤɚɰɿɸɤɨɪɢɫɧɨɸɧɟɬɿɥɶɤɢɡɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨʀ, ɚɥɟɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɨɫɜɿɬɧɶɨʀɬɨɱɤɢɡɨɪɭ. ɇɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɢɣɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨɞɥɹɿɧɨɡɟɦɧɢɯɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜɤɭɪɫɚɧɬɿɜɅȺɇȺɍɩɟɪɲɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɭɨɫɜɿɬɧɶɨɝɨɫɬɭɩɟɧɹ "ɛɚɤɚɥɚɜɪ" ɭɫɿɯɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣɞɟɧɧɨʀɬɚɡɚɨɱɧɨʀɮɨɪɦɧɚɜɱɚɧɧɹ. Ɋɨɡɝɥɹɧɭɬɨɬɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨɞɥɹɜɢɞɚɧɧɹɬɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɭɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɪɿɲɟɧɧɹɦɤɚɮɟɞɪɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨʀɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɤɢɬɚɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɭɦɚɧɿɬɚɪɧɢɯɧɚɭɤɜɿɞ 13 ɛɟɪɟɡɧɹ 2019 ɪ., ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥʋ 5, ɚɬɚɤɨɠȼɱɟɧɨɸ ɪɚɞɨɸɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɭɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɭɜɿɞ 29 ɛɟɪɟɡɧɹ 2019 ɪɨɤɭ, ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥʋ 8. Romanko I.I. History of Ukraine and Ukrainian Culture. Scientific and Methodical Complex for Foreign Students. Part 3 Guidelines for self-study/I. I. Romanko – Kropyvnytskyi: FA NAU, 2019. – 228 p. The Scientific and Methodical Complex is worked out in accordance with the work programme of the academic subject "History of Ukraine and Ukrainian Culture" for foreign students of FA NAU, affirmed at the meeting of the Department of Professional Pedagogics and Social and Human Sciences (Records ʋ 1 of 31 August 2018) and approved by the Methodical Councils of Management Faculty, Flight Operations Faculty and Air Traffic Service Faculty. The study guide introduces the foreign reader to the history of Ukraine, its rich culture, covers the most important aspects of Ukrainian statehood. The world of Ukrainian national traditions is unique. For centuries, a system of rituals and beliefs has evolved, and they are gaining a new popularity at the present stage. The book tells about calendar holidays in Ukraine: state holidays, religious holidays, professional holidays, folk holidays and also different memorable dates. The book presents a variety of data on the flora and fauna of the climatic zones of Ukraine, its landscapes, amazing plants, environmental protection. The publication includes questions for self-control, topics for synopsis, practical creative tasks, quiz, tests, a dictionary of basic terms and concepts. The list of recommended literature will help foreign students in the deeper study of the material of each theme. Informative material and fascinating form of presentation make the publication useful not only from a cognitive but also cultural and educational point of view. The Scientific and Methodical Complex is recommended for the first year foreign students of FA NAU of education and qualification level "Bachelor" of all specialties of full-time and extramural studies. Reviewed and recommended for publication and use in the educational process by the decision of the Department of Professional Pedagogics and Social and Human Sciences on 13 March 2019, records ʋ 6, and by the Academic council of Management Faculty on 29 March 2019, records ʋ 8. ɍȾɄ 94(477):811.111 © ȱȱ. Romanko, 2019 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................8 GUIDELINES FOR SELF-STUDY ON ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE "HISTORY OF UKRAINE AND UKRAINIAN CULTURE"....................................................9 Theme 1 Ukraine: general information. Geography....................................................................9 1 Ukraine: general information ........................................................................................................9 - Foreign relations of Ukraine..........................................................................................................9 - Politics of Ukraine ......................................................................................................................12 - Judiciary of Ukraine....................................................................................................................13 - Elections in Ukraine....................................................................................................................16 - Legislation of Ukraine.................................................................................................................17 2 Geography..................................................................................................................................17 - Climate .......................................................................................................................................17 - Seas and rivers of Ukraine...........................................................................................................17 - Plants and Animals......................................................................................................................18 Geography Quiz ............................................................................................................................19 Topic 2 Economy. Protection of environment in Ukraine..........................................................20 1 Economy of Ukraine...................................................................................................................20 - History........................................................................................................................................20 - Economic Data – Statistical Information .....................................................................................24 - Industries ....................................................................................................................................24 - Agriculture..................................................................................................................................27 - Investments .................................................................................................................................28 Economy Quiz...............................................................................................................................30 Theme 3 People. Language. Recreation. Tourism. Sports .........................................................31 1 People ........................................................................................................................................31 - Ethnic groups..............................................................................................................................31 - Settlement patterns......................................................................................................................32 - Demographic trends ....................................................................................................................32 - The Ukrainians............................................................................................................................32 2 Language....................................................................................................................................32 - Languages...................................................................................................................................32 - The Ukrainian language ..............................................................................................................33 People and Language Quiz ............................................................................................................33 3 Recreation and Tourism..............................................................................................................34 - Ukraine – Tourism ......................................................................................................................34 - The wonderful Crimea.................................................................................................................35 4 Sport in Ukraine .........................................................................................................................35