Cambridge University Press 0521828767 - Georgian Monarchy: Politics and Culture, 1714-1760 Hannah Smith Index More information INDEX Aberdeen, 151, 181, 186 reviews, 107, 113–15, 182 Aberdeen, University of, 175, 176 spies, 182 Abernethy, John, 22 Arms, royal coat of, 170, 171–3 Accession days, 111, 143, 144, 177, 183, Atterbury, Francis, Bishop of Rochester, 165 186, 198 Atterbury Plot, 107, 115, 164 Acres, Joseph, 34, 54 Audlem, Cheshire, 147 Addison, Joseph, 52, 115, 116 Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, 45, 47, 202 Addresses, loyal, 56, 154, 166, 218, 219 Augustanism, 38, 51–3 Aeneid, The, 40 Austrian Succession, War of the, 114 Aikman, William, 77, 125 Aylesbury, 150 Aix-la-Chapelle, Peace of, 72, 97 Albemarle, Earl of, 187 Bale, Norfolk, 173 Albin, Eleazor, 84 Ballads, 54 Alcohol, 144, 158, 184 Ballantyne, George, 40 Alderley, Cheshire, 147 Barrington, Viscount, 217 Aldrich, Charles, 163 Bath, 217 Alfred the Great, 57 Beeston, Edmund, 174 Almanacs, 144 Bellringing, 46, 108, 144, 186 Ambassadors, foreign, 216, 219 Bentham, Jeremy, 180 Amelia, Princess, 94, 130, 159, 202, 203, Berkeley, George, 219 216 Beverley, 149 Amigoni, Jacopo, 87, 128, 140 Bielfeld, Baron, 59 Ancien regime, 11 Birch, Thomas, 91 Ancram, Earl of, 186 Birthdays, celebrations of royal, 198, 224, Anglicisation of royal family, 25, 28, 30, 225, 240 239 Amelia, Princess, 183 Angus, Synod of, 168 Anne, Queen, 143, 146 Anne, Queen, 23, 35, 46, 82, 95, 97, 98, 99, Caroline of Ansbach, 144, 198, 208, 226 109, 126, 130, 143, 163, 173, 194, Caroline, Princess, 183 237 Charles II, 143 Anne, Princess Royal, 25, 46, 102, 108, 117, Cumberland, William Augustus, Duke of, 201, 202, 208, 225, 230, 234, 237 184 Anniversaries, royal, 124, 152 Frederick, Prince of Wales, 144 Argyll, Presbytery of, 167 George I, 143, 145, 146, 150, 152, 182, Aristocracy – see Peerage 184, 208, 209 Army, British, 104 George II, 144, 150, 152, 153, 157, 186, cost of and impact on court culture, 75 226 loyalty, 180, 182–8 ‘James III’, 143 opposition to a standing army, 105, 108 William III, 183 reform of, 110 Birthday odes, 198 287 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521828767 - Georgian Monarchy: Politics and Culture, 1714-1760 Hannah Smith Index More information 288 Index Blair, James, 44 popularity, with servants, 125, 128 Blakeway, Robert, 38, 80 popularity, with subjects, 116, 118, 126, Bland, Henry, 178 153, 206, 207, 239 Blenheim Palace, 68 pregnancies and children, 33, 223, 228 Blickling Hall, Norfolk, 125 Protestant reputation, 33, 33–5, 36, 50, Bolingbroke, Viscount, Henry St. John, 20–1 55, 56 Bolton, Duke of, 85, 126 Caroline, Princess, daughter of George II, 94, Bonfires, 32, 144, 159, 186 159, 203, 228, 234 Book of Common Prayer, 96, 170 Carte, Thomas, 96 Boyce, William, 83 Carteret, Lord, 215, 219 Boyle, Robert, 92 Catherine of Braganza, Queen, 27 Boylston, Zabdiel, 94 Catholicism, 49, 56 Boyse, Joseph, 23 Chamberlayne, Edward, 43, 87 Bradbury, Thomas, 41 Chandler, Samuel, 54 Brathwaite, Thomas, 177 Chandos, James Brydges, Duke of, 84, 126 Brereton, Thomas, 38, 99 Chapel Royal, 83, 96, 97 Briefs, royal, 169 Charismatic leader, concept of, 38 Bristol, 48 Charlemont, Earl of, 205 Brooks, John, 139 Charles I, 22, 42, 43, 45, 62, 66, 143, 172 Bryneglwys, 171 Charles II, 22, 25, 39, 43, 60, 61, 62, 72, 79, Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 212 104, 116, 126, 143, 152, 172, 195, Buckingham Palace, 242 197, 205, 231 Bulkley, Charles, 203 Charles VI, Emperor, 34 Bunbury, Cheshire, 172 Charles XII of Sweden, 78 Burlington, Countess of, 209 Charles Louis, Elector Palatine, 42–3, 44 Burnley, 169 Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 33, 57, 84 Byrd, William, 210 Charlotte of Wales, Princess, 58 Cheere, Henry and John, 141 Caesar, Julius, 52 Chelsea Hospital, 130 Calderwood, Margaret, 102, 115, 118 Chesham, Buckinghamshire, 159 Cambridge, University of, 45, 135, 173, Cheshire, clergy of, 164 174–7 Chester, 182, 185, 188 Canons, Middlesex, 126, 127 Chesterfield, Philip Stanhope, Earl of, 101, Carlisle, 132, 138, 166 204, 205 Carleton House, 222 Chesterton, G. K., 6 Card-playing, 203 Chichester, 132, 149 Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach, 68, 78, Church of England, 51, 55, 80, 162, 169 105 Church of Scotland, 80, 162, 166, 169 aristocracy and gentry, relations with, 138, Churchwardens, 145, 162 206, 214 Cibber, Colley, 116 art patronage, 41, 87, 92, 128, 139 Cicero, 56 ceremony, 100, 228 Civil List, 66, 67, 69, 73, 75 death, 35–6, 101, 171, 202, 208 Civil Wars, 45 George I, relations with, 37 Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of, 60 George II, relations with, 33–7, 66, 213 Clarke, Alured, 36, 117 images Clarke, Samuel, 49, 90, 92 likened to Mary II, 35 Clavering, John, 116 as Prudence, 130 Claxton, Norfolk, 173 patronage Clegg, James, 51 Musical, 97 Clergy, 50, 163 Theological, intellectual, and scientific, Clifton Reynes, 146, 171 48, 51, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 93, 219 Clinton, Lord, 231 personality, 201 Clothing political and social role, 199, 201, 206, on royal occasions, 198, 207, 224–6 216 Cobham, Viscount, 109, 126 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521828767 - Georgian Monarchy: Politics and Culture, 1714-1760 Hannah Smith Index More information Index 289 Colsborne, Richard, 124 Derham, William, 84 Commerce, 68, 71, 135, 140 Dering, Daniel, 207 Commissioners for Building Fifty New Desaguliers, J.T., 84 Churches, 131 Descartes, Rene,´ 89 Conduitt, John, 90 Dettingen, battle of, 26, 97, 106, 108, 139, Congreve, William, 54 149, 158 Constitution Club, Oxford, 186 D’Ewes, Sir Simonds, 42 Conti, Antonio, 86 Dining in public, 97, 101, 104, 200, 201, 222 Convention of Westminster, 31 Dissenters, 50, 82, 164 Conversation, 204 D’Offranville, Major Peter, 186 Cork, 132, 133, 150 Doggett, Thomas, 1 Coronations, 37 Doggett’s Coat and Badge Race, 1–2 anniversaries, 143, 144, 209 Doncaster, 154 celebrations, 144, 146, 149, 158, 185, 198 Dorset, Lionel Cranfield, Duke of, 224, 240 customs, 155 Drinking glasses, 31, 141 service, 96, 100, 154, 230 Drogheda, 150 Cosby, Pole, 233 Drumming, 144 Couper, Synod of, 167 Dublin, 132, 133, 134, 140, 239 Courts Dufour, Capt. Louis, 131 attendance at, 208–10, 220, 223 Dumbarton, Presbytery of, 44 critiques of, 59–61 Dunton, John, 38 court life, 197, 198, 199, 200, 202, 209 Durham, 148, 151 household, 66–7, 70, 211 Dynasticism, 37, 40, 45, 47, 57, 86 as a place of information, 216, 217 as a public space, 218 Eaton Socon, Bedfordshire, 148 reputation of, 34, 203 Edinburgh, 132, 148, 182, 184 Court Whigs, 39 Edinburgh, University of, 175 Court studies, 13–15, 123 Edward III, 25–7 Coventry, 132, 181 Edward VI, 27 Cowper, Mary, Countess, 54, 208, 224 Edward, Prince of Wales, ‘the Black Prince’, Cowper, Spencer, 148, 157, 216 25–6 Cowper, William, Earl, 84 Egmont, John Perceval, Earl of, 36, 118, Craggs, James, 177 139, 145, 208, 215, 217, 219, 220, Cranbrook, Kent, 173 221, 226, 230 Cromwell, Richard, 154 Eleonore´ d’Olbreuse, Duchess of Celle, 50 Crosthwaite, Cumberland, 147 Elias, Norbert, 13–14, 228 Croxall, Samuel, 52 Elizabeth, Princess, Abbess of Herford, 87, Culloden, battle of, 150, 183 89 Cunha, Catherine da, 207 Elizabeth, Queen Consort of Bohemia, 40, Cumberland, William Augustus, Duke of, 41–4, 45, 49, 87 25, 51, 70, 85, 112, 114, 115, 125, Elizabeth I, 14, 24, 42, 57, 124, 142, 210 140, 147, 167, 176, 178, 202, 203, Elizabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Orleans, 49 216, 241 Elizabeth Christine, Queen of Prussia, 63, Cumberland Society, 181, 183 206 Ellison, Cuthbert, 110, 113–15 Dancing, 199 Engravers, 138 D’Anvers, Arthur, 26 Enlightenment, the, 75–6, 81–104 Darlington, Sophia Charlotte von and kingship, 95 Kielmansegg, Countess of, 87, 236 Episcopacy, 163, 165, 170, 213, 215 David, Claude, 141 Episcopalians, 166, 175 David, King, 39–40 Erasmus, 53 Declarations, royal, 79, 80 Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover, 40, 43, Defoe, Daniel, 22, 23, 70, 224 49, 65, 74 Delvaux, Laurent, 129 Este, house of, 40 Dennis, John, 23 Eton College, 178 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521828767 - Georgian Monarchy: Politics and Culture, 1714-1760 Hannah Smith Index More information 290 Index Eusden, Laurence, 33 court and court life, 66–7, 73 Evans, General William, 131 George, Prince of Wales, relations with, Evelyn, Sir John, 201, 214, 221, 223, 230 69, 199–200, 219 Evelyn, John, 226 hereditary right of, 37, 40, 41 Excise Scheme and Crisis, 48, 109, 127, 194, historical reputation, 3–7, 24 215 images of Exclusion Crisis, 79 heir of William III, 24–5 Exeter, 138 Jove, 52, 130 soldier-king, 23 Faber, John, 140 St George, 27 Farquhar, George, 69 military interests, 74, 106, 108 Fasting, 167, 170 patronage Fife, Synod of, 167 art, 76, 78 Fireworks, 99, 144, 150, 151 music and theatre, 68, 219, 233, 235 Flamsteed, John, 85 philosophical and scientific interests, 84, Flitwick, Bedfordshire, 158 86, 87, 92, 93 Folkestone, 159 popularity of, 126, 148, 160 Fontenelle, Bernard le Bovier de, 91 Protestant interests, 50, 82 Fordwiche, Viscount, George Cowper, 181 reserve, 116, 199, 204 Fountaine, Sir Andrew, 125 George II, 31, 46, 62, 68, 71, 117, 153, 170, Foxe, John, 30 176, 213, 220 France, 25, 31, 32, 60 accession, 177, 201 invasion by, 23, 134 anti-sacralism, 95, 97 Frederick I of Prussia, 63, 65, 66, 87, 206 Caroline of Ansbach, relations with, 35, Frederick II of Prussia, 30, 31, 55, 57, 63–4, 66, 101 76, 94, 95, 119 ceremony Frederick II of Hesse-Cassel, 47, 57, 241 enthusiasm for, 100, 228, 235 Frederick V of Denmark, 47 coronation, 100, 178, 181, 206 Frederick V of the Palatinate