438 Index A Azadirachta indica 6, 13, 120, 167, 187, 209 Azadiradione 29 Acacia catechu 12 Acacia nilotica 181 B acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA) 306-307 Bacopa monnieri 56 Achyranthes aspera 72 Baicalein 105-106 Aldactone 70 Baill 51, 99, 132 Allium sativum 12, 33, 74, 119, 209 Baldness 59 Aloe barbadensis 14, 51 Basil 9, 16, 79 Aloe vera 34, 51, 120, 178, 185, 209 Benincasa hispida 141, 218 Alopecia 50-52, 59 Berberine 10, 36, 101, 121 Amaranthus spinosus 52 Berberis aristata 16, 36, 121, 185 Amiloride 70 Bixa orellana 72 Amla 252 Black tea 82 Andrographis paniculata 16, 36, 164, 169 Blood purification 1, 3-4, 7-9, 12, 14-17 Andrographolide 36, 166, 169 Blood purifiers 7, 9-10, 14, 17 Anethum graveolens 34 Boerhavia diffusa 14 Annona squamosa 120 Boswellia serrata 302-303 Antioxidants 8-9, 34, 67, 74-81, 83, 122, Boswellic acid 302-307, 309-310 141, 250-253, 256-259, 261 Breast cancer 10, 91-96, 98, 272 Apigenin 32, 78 Bronchial asthma 307 Apium graveolens 34 Aromatherapy 51 C Ascorbic acid 17, 75-77, 252, 258, 261 Asiasari radix 57 Caffeoyl 78, 295 Asparagus racemosus 78 Camellia sinensis 35, 82 Astringent 1, 12, 73, 118, 187, 328 Capsicum 11 AuNPs 216-225 Caraway 80 Australian carbohydrate intolerance study Carica papaya 121 (ACHOIS) 28 Carnosic acid 78-79 Ayurveda 1-4, 6, 10-11, 13-14, 33, 52, 55, Carnosol 78 68, 72, 80, 116, 131, 136, 155, 164, Carotenoids 76-77, 119, 252-253, 256- 180-181, 188, 296, 317 257, 261 Index Carum carvi 77, 80 Emblica officinalis 16, 55 Catalase 75-76, 252, 291, 325-326 Epicatechin 82, 256 Catalpol 30 epigallo-catechin gallate (EGCG) 35 Catechin 79, 81-82, 256 Epirosmanol 78 Chaff flower 72 Eplerenone 70 Chemotherapy 5, 95-98, 106, 185, 323, 328 Estrogen receptor 91, 103 Chirata 9, 207 Eucalyptus 77, 81 Chlorthalidone 69 Eucalyptus globulus 81 Chronic cough 73 Eupatorium birmanicum 286-287 Cichorium intybus 14 Euphorbia thymifolia 73 Citrullus colocynthis 54 Citrus limon 13 F Cocculus hirsutus 80 Coleous forskohlii 218, 222 Fennel 79-80 Commiphora mukul 34 Ferulic acid 80 Common cress 71 Flatulence 73 Constipation 13, 17, 73, 116 Flavonoids 26, 34, 51, 53-56, 71, 77-80, 82, Coumarins 71, 79, 81-82, 130 99, 115-117, 119-120, 122, 141, 155, Crohn’s disease 302, 308, 310 164, 180, 207, 209, 222-223, 252-253, Cumin 79-81 255, 261, 289, 292-294, 325 Cuminum cyminum 77, 79 Foeniculum vulgare 77, 79 Curcubita pepo 218 Furosemide 69-74 Curcuma domestica 12 Curcuma longa 15, 33, 77, 80, 138, 208 G Curcumin 33, 80, 138, 166, 235-237, 239-245 Gallic acid 55, 81-82, 187, 253, 255-256 Custard apple 82, 120 Gallocatechin 82 Cyperus rotundus 103, 287 Ganoderma lucidum 8 Cyphostemma juttae 105 Garden cress 71 Garlic 12, 33, 74 D gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) 28 Ginger 12, 57, 80, 119 Dandelion 73-74 Ginkgo biloba 58, 77, 81, 128, 133 Demulcent 73, 118 Ginsenosides 30, 59, 132 Devil’s horsewhip 72 Glutathione 75-77, 138, 240, 243-244, Diabetes mellitus 25-29, 34, 80, 116, 317 252, 319, 325 Diarrhea 12, 14, 16, 54, 59, 71, 73, 116-118, Glutathione peroxidase 75-76, 240, 252 180, 184-185, 187, 206, 289 Glutathione reductase 76-77, 252, 325 Diuretics 67-70, 83 Glycine max 35 Dyrenium 70 Glycorrhiza glabra 53 Dysentery 12, 73, 116-118, 132-133 good manufacturing practices (GMP) 271 Green synthesis 217-218 E Green tea 82 Guduchi 322 Eclipta alba 58 Gum 2, 12, 52, 119-122, 302-305, 307-310 Ellagic acid 81 439 Index H Malva crispa 218 Mangifera indica 70 Haemostatic 187 MAPK pathway 101 Hair loss 49-51, 53-54, 59-60, 98 Matricaria chamomilla 77, 81 Halim 71 Mentha officinalis 79 Hemidesmus indicus 15, 186 Mentha spicata 79 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 52, 55, 101, 223 Metastasis 92, 95-97, 103 Hydrastis canadensis 10 Metolazone 69 Hydrate 81 Microzide 69 Hydrochlorothiazide 69, 72 Miglitol 29 Hydroxyl radicals 80 Mimosa pudica 71 Hyperlipidemia 31-32 Mint 79 Momordica charantia 29 I MTT assay 101 Murraya koenigii 136 Immunotherapy 97-98 Indapamide 69 N Indian ginseng 80, 104 Indian Traditional system of medicine 32 Nardostachys jatamansi 52, 130 Inspra 70 Naringenin 102 insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) Nausea 80, 98, 132-133, 156 27 Neem 6, 168, 209 Insulin resistance 26-30, 36, 242 non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus invalid metabolic panaceas (IMPs) 235, (NIDDM) 27 244-245 Isorosmanol 78 O L Ocimum basilicum 9, 77-78, 218 Olibanum 303 Langthrei 286-287 Oregon grape root 10 Larrea tridentate 9 Origanum vulgare 78 Laxative 14, 17, 71, 73, 118, 180, 185, 207 Oxidative stress 76, 79, 101, 104, 129, Lemon 13 241-242, 252, 319, 322 Lepidium sativum 71 Lily of desert 14 P Lipschitz method 72 Lithospermum erythrorhizon 102 pan-assay interference compounds (PAINS) Lonicera japonica 225 244 Loop diuretics 69 Paronychia 73 Luteolin 56, 78 PARP inhibitors 97 Persian cumin 80 M Phenolic acids 78-79, 115, 253, 255, 294 Phenolic diterpenes 78 Madhuca indica 14 Physcomitrella patens 269 Mahonia aquifolium 10 Phytolacca americana 10 Maidenhair tree 81 Plantago ovata 35 Malignant 92 Potassium-sparing diuretics 70 440 Index Progesterone receptor 91 Stimulant 12, 73, 118, 134, 136 Psoralea corylifolia 16 Superoxide dismutase 76, 240 Punarnava 14 Swertia chirata 9, 207 Q T Quercetin 55-56, 81, 122, 294 Tabebuia impetiginosa 11 Tannins 53, 55, 76, 115-117, 120, 122, 155, R 207, 210, 222, 249, 251-253, 255-256, 289, 318, 325 Reactive oxygen species 75-76, 101, 104, Taraxacum officinal 8, 73 129, 141, 250-251, 325 Terminalia chebula 187 Red clover 9 Thiazides 69 Resin 120-122, 302-310 Thinopyrum intermedium 11 Rosemary 56-57, 78 Thyme 78 Rosmanol 78 Thymus vulgaris 77-78 Rosmarinic acid 57, 78 Tinospora cordifolia 15, 140, 316-317, 322 Rosmarinus officinalis 51, 56, 78 TNBC 91-92, 94-97, 101-106 Rubefacient 71, 74, 118 Tocopherols 75, 78, 252 Rubia cordifolia 10 Torsemide 69 Rumex crispus 10 Traditional Chinese medicine 1-2, 4, 8, Rutin 81, 122, 289, 293 59, 155 Traditional Korean medicine 1-3 S Triamterene 70 Trifolium pretense 9 Saccharum officinarum 13 Triple negative breast cancer 91, 94 Saponins 7, 15, 32, 51, 53, 56, 78, 115- Tulsi 16, 184 117, 120, 122, 130, 132, 141, 210, Tumor 92, 97, 257, 272, 276, 292, 306 220, 289, 325 Turbinaria conoides 220 Schisandra chinensis 99, 137 Turmeric 12, 16, 80, 138, 235-237, 239, Secondary diabetes 28-29 241-242 Secondary metabolites 1, 75-77, 115, Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) 27 117, 155-156, 166, 235, 253, 269, 271-272, 303 U Sedative 73, 137, 184, 309, 319 Shatavarin 78 Unani 1-4, 6, 10, 13, 17, 68, 80, 155, 167, Siddha 4, 68, 72, 80, 155, 164 296, 317 Silybum marianum 36 Urtica dioica 51, 54 Sitaphal 82 Smilax china 15 V Sophora flavescens 59, 101 Soy 35, 252 Vitamin-C 16, 258, 319 Spironolactone 70 Voglibose 29 Stephania tetrandra 106 441 Index W Y White tea 82 Yellow tea 82 Withaferin-A 104 Withania somnifera 6, 80, 104 Z Zingiber officinale 77, 80 442.