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(*).1-($!'-(.)!3.B(9:!!V/#*4!'-(!'-#89%*$9!#&!(I%/A3(9!C(!-%B(!)(1(.B($!%)(!'-(!&#33#C.*4^!!! • <(*!R%>3#)+!%!M_O>(%)O#3$!-.4-!91-##3!9'8$(*'+!'8)*($!'#!@%1(6##2!'#!#)4%*.Z(!%! 1#//8*.'>!(&&#)'!'#!)(68.3$!'-(!#3$(9'!#8'$##)!'-(%'()!.*!`(*'812>+!C-.1-!-%$!6((*! $%/%4($!6>!&3##$9!.*!5%>:!! 1601 South California Avenue, Palo Alto, California 94304 650.543.4800 – tel 650.543.4801 - fax • 7#33>!0#9(+!%!/#'-()!.*!a-#(*.I+!1)($.'9!%!&).(*$K9!9'%'89!/(99%4(!%92.*4!C#/(*!'#! 1-(12!&#)!6)(%9'!1%*1()!C.'-!-()!6(.*4!$.%4*#9($!.*!'./(!'#!')(%'!'-(!$.9(%9(:!!R-(!89($! @%1(6##2!&#)!98AA#)'!$8).*4!'-(!')(%'/(*'!%*$!6(1%/(!%*!#*3.*(!A)(B(*'.#*!%$B#1%'(! -()9(3&:!!! • 5%*>!-%B(!*#C!(B(*!6(48*!89.*4!@%1(6##2!'#!)(%1-!#8'!'#!'-(.)!1#//8*.'.(9!'#!&.*$! #)4%*!$#*#)9[R%)%-!=%>3#)!#&!a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• ;*!'-(!N:`:+!a)./(!5.*.9'()!b%B.$!,%/()#*!3%8*1-($!%!P1)#C$9#8)1.*4Q!.*.'.%'.B(!'#!9((2! #8'!1.'.Z(*!A)#A#9%39!#*!18''.*4!4#B()*/(*'!9A(*$.*4:!!?*!%!C(6!1#*&()(*1(!C.'-!5%)2! S812()6()4+!a)./(!5.*.9'()!,%/()#*!'-%*2($!@%1(6##2!&#)!A)#B.$.*4!'-(!/($.8/!&#)! 981-!%*!.*.'.%'.B(:c!!! • 7()(!%'!-#/(+!'-(!LFFU!A)(9.$(*'.%3!)%1(!-%9!6((*!1%33($!'-(!P@%1(6##2!Y3(1'.#*+Q!%9! a)(9.$(*'!?6%/%!%*$!R(*%'#)!51,%.*!)(3.($!#*!'-(!9()B.1(!&#)!$(B(3#A.*4!4)%99)##'9! 2 Lev Grossman, Iran Protests: Twitter, the Medium of the Movement, NEWSWEEK, June 17, 2009; Sibylla Brodzinsky, Facebook Used to Target Colombia’s FARC with Global Rally, CHRISTIAN SCI. MONITOR, Feb. 4, 2008. 3 Gina Lovett, Government Drafts in Facebook for Second Crowdsourcing Initiative, NEW MEDIA AGE, July 9, 2010, http://www.nma.co.uk/news/government-drafts-in-facebook-for-second- crowdsourcing-initiative/3015666.article. 1601 South California Avenue, Palo Alto, California 94304 650.543.4800 – tel 650.543.4801 - fax 98AA#)'+!%*$!@%1(6##2!1#9A#*9#)($!#*(!#&!'-(!A)(9.$(*'.%3!$(6%'(9!\'#4('-()!C.'-!%! ')%$.'.#*%3!/($.%!#8'3('+!V<,!X(C9]:T!!! • ;'!.9!(9'./%'($!'-%'!/#)(!'-%*!cFF!5(/6()9!#&!,#*4)(99!89(!@%1(6##2!.*!'-(.)!#&&.1.%3! 1%A%1.'>:E!!! • YB(*!&($()%3!%4(*1.(9!-%B(!%$#A'($!@%1(6##2!%9!%!A#C()&83!1#//8*.1%'.#*!'##3[LL! #8'!#&!LT!/%H#)!&($()%3!%4(*1.(9!89(!@%1(6##2:d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a3%'&#)/+!C-.1-!%33#C9!$(B(3#A()9!'#! 1)(%'(!.**#B%'.B(!9#1.%3!%AA3.1%'.#*9!%*$!/%2(!'-(/!%B%.3%63(!'#!A(#A3(!C-#!89(!@%1(6##2:!! =-.9!.**#B%'.#*!/%$(!@%1(6##2!%*!(*')>!A#.*'!'#!%!*(C!8*.B()9(!#&!'##39+!(IA().(*1(9[%*$!#&! 4 Brian Stelter, ABC News and Facebook in Joint Effort to Bring Viewers Closer to Political Coverage, N.Y.