Kesselberg Te Leuven/Holsbeek

Kesselberg Te Leuven/Holsbeek

waardering evaluatie en Studieopdrachteen archeologische naar (gem. enHolsbeek) Leuven Kesselberg te Leuven/Holsbeek CCoonnddoorr RRaappppoorrtteenn 7755 KƉŐƌĂǀŝŶŐ WƌŽƐƉĞĐƚŝĞ_ sĞƌŐƵŶŶŝŶŐƐŶƵŵŵĞƌ͗ ϮϬϭϮͬϯϯϮ EĂĂŵĂĂŶǀƌĂŐĞƌ͗ s/>>dŽŵ EĂĂŵƐŝƚĞ͗ >ĞƵǀĞŶͬ,ŽůƐďĞĞŬ͕<ĞƐƐĞůďĞƌŐ >=3>AA2704>;>6820;)4B40A271E10 $4DE4= >;B144:.;;.5+.:0 1. Inhoudsopgave............................................................................................................... 3 2. Colofon.......................................................................................................................... 9 3. Administratieve gegevens ........................................................................................... 10 3.1. Onderzoeksgegevens............................................................................................ 10 3.2. Locatiegegevens.................................................................................................... 10 4. Inleiding ....................................................................................................................... 11 4.1. Onderzoekskader................................................................................................. 11 4.2. Onderzoeksteam .................................................................................................. 12 4.3. Dankwoord ........................................................................................................... 12 4.4. Uitwerking en rapportage................................................................................... 13 5. Bureaustudie ................................................................................................................ 14 5.1. Algemeen .............................................................................................................. 14 5.2. Landschappelijk kader........................................................................................ 17 5.2.1. Geologie..................................................................................................... 17 Tertiair .................................................................................................................. 17 Kwartair ................................................................................................................ 23 5.2.2. Geomorfologie........................................................................................... 27 5.2.3. Bodem........................................................................................................ 36 5.3. Archeologische context........................................................................................ 40 5.3.1. Hoogteversterkingen in de ijzertijd ........................................................... 40 Inleiding................................................................................................................ 40 Locatie .................................................................................................................. 40 Structuren.............................................................................................................. 42 Einde van de hoogtenederzettingen en hun rol in de Romeinse periode.............. 44 Hoogtenederzettingen in België ........................................................................... 44 5.3.2. Historisch kaartmateriaal .......................................................................... 48 5.3.3. Centraal Archeologische Inventaris.......................................................... 53 >=3>AA2704>;>6820;)4B40A271E10 $4DE4= >;B144:.;;.5+.:0 5.4. Verstoringen op en rond de Kesselberg........................................................ 57 5.5. De Kesselberg herbekeken............................................................................. 62 5.5.1. Literaire en archeologische bronnen......................................................... 62 5.5.2. Het archeologische materiaal van de Kesselberg ..................................... 67 Overzicht van het materiaal op basis van de literaire en archeologische bronnen67 Het archeologische materiaal herbekeken ............................................................ 76 Inleiding............................................................................................................ 76 Algemene beschouwing en de methodiek van de eerste documentatie van het archief ........................................................................................................... 76 Methodologie van de uitgebreide materiaalstudie............................................ 81 Aardewerk......................................................................................................... 84 De gebruikte typo-chronologie..................................................................... 84 Resultaten oppervlaktebehandeling .............................................................. 86 Randtypes en randversiering......................................................................... 89 Bodemtypes .................................................................................................. 92 Wandversiering............................................................................................. 94 Verschralingsmateriaal ................................................................................. 96 Pottypes en diagnostische archetypes........................................................... 98 Slingerkogels en weefgewichten ................................................................ 100 Lithisch materiaal ........................................................................................... 100 Algemeen.................................................................................................... 100 Opmerkelijke vondsten: Franse dolken van de late EGK-cultuur en een topje van de Magdaleniaan-ijsberg? .................................................................... 103 Synthese.......................................................................................................... 104 Regionale chronologische gegevens in het ijzertijd aardewerk (addendum) .................................................................................................................... 111 5.6. Archeologische evaluatie.............................................................................. 117 6. Resultaten Veldonderzoek ......................................................................................... 121 6.1. Plan van Aanpak.......................................................................................... 121 6.1.1. Landschappelijke boringen..................................................................... 121 6.1.2. Metaaldetectie......................................................................................... 122 6.1.3. Geofysisch onderzoek............................................................................. 123 >=3>AA2704>;>6820;)4B40A271E10 $4DE4= >;B144:.;;.5+.:0 Magnetometrisch onderzoek............................................................................... 123 Elektrische weerstandsmeting ............................................................................ 124 6.1.4. Controleboringen .................................................................................... 125 6.1.5. Proefsleuven ........................................................................................... 125 Werkput 1 ........................................................................................................... 126 Werkput 2 ........................................................................................................... 126 Werkput 3 ........................................................................................................... 126 Werkput 4 ........................................................................................................... 127 Werkput 5 ........................................................................................................... 127 Werkput 6 ........................................................................................................... 127 Methodiek................................................................................................... 127 6.2. Onderzoeksresultaten................................................................................... 128 6.2.1. Metaaldetectie......................................................................................... 128 6.2.2. Landschappelijk booronderzoek............................................................. 130 Geologie.............................................................................................................. 130 Bodem................................................................................................................. 136 Erosie en antropogene verstoringen.................................................................... 138 6.2.3. Geofysisch onderzoek............................................................................. 141 Testfase............................................................................................................... 141 Magnetometrisch onderzoek........................................................................... 141 Elektrische weerstandsmeting ........................................................................ 143 Aanvullend onderzoek ........................................................................................ 148 Resultaten

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