The Winter's Tale − Learning Pack Contents About This Pack ................................................................1 Background Information ..................................................2 Teaching Information ........................................................3 Adaptation Details & Plot Synopsis..................................5 Find Out More...................................................................10 1 The Winter's Tale − Learning Pack About This learning pack supports the National Theatre’s schools’ production of The Winter’s Tale, directed by Justin Audibert, which opened on 14th February 2018 at the National’s Dorfman Theatre in London. Our packs are designed to support viewing the recording on the National Theatre Collection. This pack provides links to the UK school curriculum and other productions in the Collection. It also has a plot synopsis with timecodes to allow you to jump to specific sections of the play. 1 The Winter's Tale − Learning Pack Background Information Recording Date – 26th February, 2018 Location – Dorfman Theatre, National Theatre Age Recommendation – 8+ Cast Polixenes....................................................Adrian Richards Leontes .............................................Nana Amoo-Gottfried Hermione ............................................... Tamara Camacho Perdita ............................................................Gabby Wong Camilla ........................................................ Shazia Nicholls Antigonus....................................................Johndeep More The Officer ................................................. Kenton Thomas Paulina ............................................... Stephanie Levi-John Young Shepherd .....................................Tamara Camacho Maxillius ..........................................................Gabby Wong Old Shepherd .............................................Johndeep More Florizel ........................................................Kenton Thomas All other characters are played by members of the Company Creative Team Director / Adaptor ......................................Justin Audibert Playwright ..........................................William Shakespeare Designer ............................................................ Lucy Sierra Composer and Music Director ............... Jonathan Girling Lighting Designer ...............................................Paul Knott Puppet Designer.............................................Samuel Wyer Sound Designer ............................................. Mike Winship Movement Director .................................. Lucy Cullingford 2 The Winter's Tale − Learning Pack Teaching Information This production is particularly suitable for: • Teachers wishing to give primary pupils a first experience of Shakespeare. • Students studying the play in Drama or English at secondary level • Anyone with an interest in theatre for younger audiences. In particular you might like to explore: • How the play has been adapted for a cast of eight actors, to be performed in the round. • The puppetry used in the production to represent the role of Mamillius. • The costume design in the production and how this helps distinguish different characters. • The use of music in the production. There are a number of other productions in the National Theatre Collection that relate to this one, which you and your students may wish to explore alongside it. Other productions featuring members of the same creative team Production Date Artist Macbeth 2017 Justin Audibert - Director Macbeth 2017 Lucy Sierra - Designer Macbeth 2017 Paul Knott - Lighting Designer Macbeth 2017 Jonathan Girling - Composer Romeo and Juliet 2017 Lucy Sierra - Designer Romeo and Juliet 2017 Paul Knott - Lighting Designer 3 The Winter's Tale − Learning Pack Teaching Information Other productions by William Shakespeare Production Date Director Coriolanus 2014 Josie Rourke Hamlet 2010 Nicholas Hytner Julius Caesar 2018 Nicholas Hytner King Lear 2011 Michael Grandage Macbeth (Schools) 2017 Justin Audibert Twelfth Night 2017 Simon Godwin Romeo and Juliet (Schools) 2018 Bijan Sheibani Othello 2013 Nicholas Hytner Other productions suitable for primary school students Production Date Writer / Adaptor Director Treasure Island 2014 Bryony Lavery Polly Findlay Peter Pan 2016 Sally Cookson and Sally Cookson The Company Romeo and Juliet 2017 William Shakespeare Bijan Sheibani Ben Power 4 The Winter's Tale − Learning Pack Adaptation Details & Plot Synopsis Differences to Shakespeare’s original* Justin Audibert’s adaptation condenses The Winter’s Tale to just over an hour while cutting very little from the story and adding songs and dance. This involved an economic re-writing of most scenes and cutting certain characters. • Perdita also acts as a narrator in this version. She introduces the play and describes elements of the plot at various stages. • The sequence of Leontes sending servants to consult the oracle of Apollo is cut. • Various Lords and Ladies are also cut, along with the following characters: Emilia, Dion, Cleomenes, the Gaoler, the Mariner, Mopsa and Dorcas. • The character of Time is cut, along with the speech from Act IV, Scene i. The company perform a song instead. • The thieving jester Autolycus is cut. • The character of Camillo (Camilla) is a woman in this version. • Mamillius is performed with a puppet in this version. • The plot of the final act is streamlined: Polixenes is aware of Perdita’s heritage before arriving in Sicilia. • Jeener, the naughty sheep, is an addition to the story. *Using Arden Shakespeare Third Series edition of The Winter's Tale The Act and Scene in brackets indicate where the scene comes in Shakespeare’s original play. Prologue: Perdita introduces herself through song. She then introduces the story: the King of Bohemia, Polixenes, has been staying nine months with the King and Queen of Sicilia: his brother Leontes, his brother’s wife Hermione, leaving his son Florizel behind. Leontes and Hermione have a young son, Mamilius, and she is heavily pregnant with a second child, who will be Perdita. 5 The Winter's Tale − Learning Pack Adaptation Details & Plot Synopsis Scene 1 (Act I, Scene ii) 0:01:55: Leontes tries to persuade Polixenes to extend his visit, but he insists he must return to Bohemia. Leontes then asks Queen Hermione to convince him. When she easily changes his mind, Leontes suspects that they are secret lovers. He talks with Camilla, and orders her to poison Polixenes. Camilla reluctantly agrees, but instead informs Polixenes and they escape together for Bohemia. Scene 2 (Act II, Scene i) 0:13:28: Leontes interrupts Herminoe singing to Mamillius to formally accuse her of adultery and treason declaring that she is currently pregnant with Polixenes' child. She and Antigonus defend her, but Leontes sends her to prison. Scene 3 (Act II, Scene iii) 0:18:40: Hermione has given birth. When Paulina brings the baby to Leontes, he is enraged. He sends her away and orders the baby killed. Antigonus pleads for the infant's life, and Leontes tells him to take the child and abandon it in some wilderness, 6 The Winter's Tale − Learning Pack Adaptation Details & Plot Synopsis where it may or may not survive. Antigonus leaves with the baby. Scene 4 (Act III, Scene ii) 0:25:00: Hermione is brought to trial for adultery; she again defends herself. Word then arrives of Mamillius’ sudden death from despair at his mother's fate. Leontes interprets this event as indication of his mistake and he repents, but Hermione faints. Paulina returns and reports Hermione's death. She excoriates Leontes, and he accepts her criticisms as entirely just. The narrator Perdita sings to her dead brother Mamillius. Scene 5 (Act III, Scene iii) 0:35:05: Antigonus has sailed to Bohemia with Perdita in a basket. He is attacked and driven away by a bear, but a Shepherd finds the infant. He is joined by his daughter, the Clown, who saw Antigonus being eaten by the bear. They discover that Perdita is wrapped in rich fabrics, which contain a supply of gold. 7 The Winter's Tale − Learning Pack Adaptation Details & Plot Synopsis Scene 6 (Act IV, Scene i) 0:40:10: 16 years passes and the set transforms from Sicilia to Bohemia. Scene 7 (Act IV, Scene ii) 0:42:59: Camilla informs Plixenes that his son Florizel has become smitten with a highly intelligent shepherd’s daughter. Polixenes enlists Camilla's help in preventing Florizel from embarrassing the monarchy by marrying a low-status girl. Scenes 8 (Act IV, Scene iv) 0:43:53: Perdita reveals her uneasiness at being courted by Florizel, for she knows that his father, the king, will oppose the match. The Shepherd and the Clown arrive for the festival, along with a group including the disguised King Polixenes and Camillo. They dance. 8 The Winter's Tale − Learning Pack Adaptation Details & Plot Synopsis Florizel declares his love for Perdita to the disguised royals and the Shepherd agrees to marry them. Polixenes reveals himself and demands that Florizel renounce Perdita. Threatening her and the Shepherd with death if she sees the prince again he departs in a rage. The frightened Shepherd flees, and Perdita is in despair, but Florizel declares that he will not leave her. Camilla proposes that the couple should go to Sicilia, where they will be welcomed as emissaries of King Polixenes. Scene 9 (Act IV, Scene iv cont.) 0:56:52: As Perdita and Florizel leave for Sicilia the Shepherd and Clown reveal to Camilla that Perdita is not actually