Appendix 2 Tables 7‒10, Including Diagrams 1‒3, Maps 1‒6, and Ground Plans (Figures 1‒40) Table 7 Foundation periods and founders of the Pauline monasteries king magnate noble ecclesiastic order town unknown –1263 Dédesa Badacsony Szentjakab Dubicab Idegsytc (1240/before Elek (~1225) (1244/ 1 1312) Fülöpsziget 1 1270– 1 (1221) 1290) Kőkút 1 Szakácsi Szentjakab 6 1263– Újhely Bajcs Henye Bodrogsziget 1308 (~1268) (1280–1283) (before (1275–1282) Kalodva Szentlászló 1300) Zagreb (before 1290) (1295) Pula (1274–1288) Kékes Diósgyőr (1280– Kápolna (before 1294) (before 1304) 1300) (1280–1294) Szentkereszt Regéc (before 2 2 (1263–1291) 1307) Szentlőrinc Veresmart (1290–1300) (1304) Szentlélek 5 (1287) 5 a The hermits mentioned in the 1240 perambulation of Dédes and Tardona were an inde- pendent community which later became part of the Pauline order. See Kovács, “Elpusztult középkori kolostorok Heves megyében,” 119. b 1244: MNL OL DL 35141, 35142, 35143 (issued by the burghers of Dubica). Transcribed by King Stephen V in 1270, King Louis I in 1363, by the Chapter of Buda in 1384 and 1394 (follow- ing the first exemplar): Fejér, Codex diplomaticus Hungariae ecclesiasticus ac civilis, vol. 4, pts. 1, 349–351. If the charter giving an earlier date of foundation is accepted as authentic, the foundation of the monastery of Dubica can also be connected to the royal family, since the initiator was Prince Coloman, brother of King Béla IV. Of course, this early community was an independent hermitage near the town which did not become Pauline before the end of the thirteenth century. c Some researchers see this name as the distorted form of Hidegkút, north of Lake Balaton, but this remains speculative. See, for example, Holler, “A veszprémi püspök egy 1263. évi okleveléről,” 121. © Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2020 | doi:10.1163/9789004424760_016 Beatrix F. Romhányi - 9789004424760 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 10:59:38PM via free access 154 APPENDIX 2 ‒ TABLE 7 Table 7 Foundation periods and founders of the Pauline monasteries (cont.) king magnate noble ecclesiastic order town unknown 1308–1342 Remete- [Németi] Bakva Jenő Szentpál Kőszeg Bereg (1329, (1319) (before (1310–1315) (1333) (before 1334) queen) 1 1328) Patacs 1 Slat 1 Buzgó (1334) (1304–1328) (before 2 Tarpasziget 1327) (before Enyere 1333–1434) (1339) Vetahida Háromhegy (before 1317) (1341) 4 Jofa (1325) [Kács] (1317–1332) Mindszent (before 1323) Ruszka (1338) Szerdahely (1335) Uzsa (1320–1333) 10 1342–1382 Gönc [Boldog- Eszeny Felnémet Toronyalja Gatály (before 1371) asszonypáh] (1358) (1340–1347) (1352–1381) (1340–1345) Thal (before 1354) Hangony Gyulafehérvár 1 1 (1377) Csáktornya (1368) (1376) Nosztre (1376) Kisbaté Szentmihály (1352) Csatka (1367–1383) (1363) Remete- (1350–1355) Patlan 3 Técső (1363) Elefánt (1369) (–1382) 4 Gombaszög Szentkirály (1371) (1350) Örményes Strezad (before 1378) (1373) Szentpéter Villye (1382) (1380) 7 7 d In 1509, the monastery has already been unified with the monastery of Lepoglava: LK 1, no. 91. Beatrix F. Romhányi - 9789004424760 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 10:59:38PM via free access APPENDIX 2 ‒ TABLE 7 155 Table 7 Foundation periods and founders of the Pauline monasteries (cont.) king magnate noble ecclesiastic order town unknown 1382–1437 Verőce [Beckó] (after Dobra Kuća Pókafalva Boldogkő (1433) 1431?) (1412) (1416– (–1392) 1 Lád Told before Kamensko (1387) (1384) 1448) (1404–1407) Lepoglava 2 1 Szt.Háromság (before 1435) (–before 1412) Nagyfalu Szalánkemén (~1400) (–1393) Újház Vállus (1429) (1408) 5 Ungvár (1384) 6 1437–1458 Porva [Dömös]e Kenderes (1439–1441) (1446) (before 1453) 1 1 1 1458–1490 Csőt [Aybocz]f Vajdaháza Bánfalva (1477) (before 1490) (before (1482) Zsámbék Baumgarten 1468) 1 (1477) (1475) 1 e On the request of King Sigismund, Pope Eugene IV gave Saint Margaret’s Collegiate Chapter of Dömös to the Olivetan Benedictines in 1433, but they left the monastery in 1446. Pope Eugene in the same year, then Pope Nicholas V between 1447 and 1449, transformed the abbey into a Pauline monastery, however, the diet and Governor John Hunyadi objected to the infringement of their patronage rights, and successfully petitioned the pope to restore the collegiate chapter. Horváth, Kelemen, and Torma, Magyarország Régészeti Topográfiája, vol. 5, Esztergom és a dorogi járás, 68. f If this is the same as the monastery of Edelstal, also founded by the same family and aban- doned after 1546, the monks may have settled there only after 1520, F. Romhányi, “Pálos ko- lostorok Sopron környékén,” 246. The circumstances of the foundation of the monastery in Aybocz are rather obscure. The family’s contacts to the Pauline order are known from other charters, for instance, Sigismund of Szentgyörgy and Bazin (d. 1493) and his brother John (d. 1492) were accepted as confriars of the Pauline order in 1458. The charter was issued by Prior General Andrew: MNL OL DL 15254. Sigismund also became confriar of the monastery of Thal in 1470 for his generous donation: MNL OL DL 16869. In 1471 the widow of Emeric of Szentgyörgy and Bazin, Helena Rozgonyi, and their son Simon gave the Paulines half of a house in Pressburg, see Townhouses chapter above. Despite the earlier contacts, the founda- tion of the new monastery must have taken place around or after 1470, since the two brothers not only participated in the Transylvanian insurrection of 1467 but they were even leaders alongside Bertold von Ellerbach, see Nógrády, “A lázadás ára,” 132. Although King Matthias Corvinus granted them mercy after the suppression of the uprising, they lost their office. Beatrix F. Romhányi - 9789004424760 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 10:59:38PM via free access 156 APPENDIX 2 ‒ TABLE 7 Table 7 Foundation periods and founders of the Pauline monasteries (cont.) king magnate noble ecclesiastic order town unknown 1458–1490 (cont.) Fehéregyháza Monyorókerék (1480) (before 1471) 3 Szalónak (before 1461) Tisztaberek (1470–1486) Tokaj (1466–1472) Vázsony (1480–83) 7 1490–1526 Szentjobb Család (~1512) Váradhegyfok (1498) Terebes (1502) (1498) Visegrád 2 1 (1493) 2 Sum 17 30 28 12 2 2 12 Total 103 number of foundations The foundation of a Pauline monastery could express their loyalty towards the king. In the same period, three lords of Austrian origin, Andreas Baumkircher, Bertold von Ellerbach, and Ulrich von Grafeneck, founded Pauline monasteries in the western border region (now Burgenland) with the same intention. However, the two brothers did not hurry with the com- pletion of the foundation, probably because their income diminished after they had lost the favour of the king. Thus, their younger brother, Christopher (d. c.1508) was still involved in decisions about the valuables and the money dedicated to the construction of the monastery. Another new foundation made by Ulrich von Grafeneck could not be completed either. The monastery of Baumgarten was eventually settled only by the founder’s daughter, Elisabeth von Topl in 1525 and 1526. It is also worth mentioning that both the three Austrian barons and the family of Szentgyörgy and Bazin were in close contact with Emperor Frederick III and the Holy Roman Empire. They all received estates from the emperor; the family of Szentgyörgy and Bazin even received the title of imperial count (Reichsgraf) in Vienna, 1459: MNL OL DL 15371. Beatrix F. Romhányi - 9789004424760 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 10:59:38PM via free access APPENDIX 2 ‒ DIAGRAMS 1‒3 157 Diagram 1 Social standing of the founders by period Diagram 2 Number of foundations by period Diagram 3 Number of Pauline monasteries by decade Beatrix F. Romhányi - 9789004424760 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 10:59:38PM via free access 158 APPENDIX 2 ‒ TABLE 8 Table 8 Patron saints of the Pauline monasteries Patron saints Monasteries Holy Virgin Mary (35) Baumgarten* Beckó Csáktornya* Család Csatka Enyere Eszeny Fehéregyháza Garić Gombaszög Gönc Kalodva Kamensko Lád Lepoglava Thal Martonyia Nagyfalu Nosztre Örményes Patacs Pókafalva Porva* Remete (Técső) Remete (Bereg) Remete (Zagreb) Szalónak Szentmihálykő Terebes a In 1474, their patron saint is referred to as Saint John the Baptist: MNL OL DL 64446. Legend: Bánfalva—earlier dedication (chapel or monastery); Szentháromság—short-lived monastery; Dédes*—more than one patron saint Beatrix F. Romhányi - 9789004424760 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 10:59:38PM via free access APPENDIX 2 ‒ TABLE 8 159 Table 8 Patron saints of the Pauline monasteries (cont.) Patron saints Monasteries Holy Virgin Mary (35) (cont.) Tokaj* Told Újhely* Várad-Kápolna Veresmart* Villye Corpus Christi (4) Dédes* Diósgyőr Ungvár Vajdaháza All Saints (4) Bajcs Csáktornya* Mindszent Streza Saint Anna (4) Dobra Kuća Gyulafehérvár* Hangony Tokaj* Saint Benedict (1) Bakva Saint Brictius (1) Monyorókerék Saint Dominic (2) Szakácsi Dubica (?)b Saint Elisabeth (2) Idegsyt [Gyulafehérvár*] Pula Saint Giles (1) Újhely* Saint Philip and James (1) Regéc Saint Helen (1) Fülöpsziget (?) Saint Emeric (1) Badacsony Saint Stephen King (1) Szentkirály Saint James (2) Szentjakabhegy Szentjakab b Fejér, Codex diplomaticus Hungariae ecclesiasticus ac civilis, vol. 4, pt. 1, 350. Transcription in 1270: Fejér, vol. 5, pt. 1, 59–60. Beatrix F. Romhányi - 9789004424760 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 10:59:38PM via free access 160 APPENDIX 2 ‒ TABLE 8 Table 8 Patron saints of the Pauline monasteries (cont.) Patron saints Monasteries Saint John Baptist (3) Elefánt Újház Veresmart* Saint Jerome (1) Jofa Saint Catherine (1) Ruszka Holy Cross (2) Bodrogszigete