Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42190-4 — Women and the Egyptian Revolution Nermin Allam Index More Information 213 Index 1881/82 Urabi Revolt, 32 Al- Mrkz Al- Masr ī - l- Mar ʾ a [The 1919 Egyptian revolution, 26 Egyptian Centre for Women], 16 class, impact on protests, 32 Al- Mar ʾ a Al- Gadyda [New Women female participation, 32 Foundation], 16 women’s engagement, 33 Al- Shaʿb Yureed Isqat Al- Nizam commemorating, 34 [The people want to overthrow 1952 Free Ofi cers’ revolution, 46 the regime], 104 women’s engagement, 38 Al- Wafd , 49 , 52 1978 Camp David Accords, 120 American University in Cairo, 18 1979 Egypt- Israel Peace Treaty, 120 Aporia in knowledge, 64 2001 Queen Boat controversy, 79 April 6 Youth Movement, 78 , 101 , 130 , 131 Abd al- Hadi, Aisha, 135 weaknesses of, 132 Abdel- Tawab, Nahla, 17 , 83 Artistic and social initiatives Ai i , Adel, 113 BuSSy story-telling initiative, 156 Agential Muslim women, 67 female genital mutilation play, 154 – 55 Aidarus, Elham, 132 regime, toleration by, 156 Al Noor Salfaist party, 143 Au courant , 95 Al- Ahram , 52 Aura of consensus, 99 al- Banna, Hassan, 134 Authoritarian coni dence, 147 Al-Baqiyat Al-ṣaliat [Good Deeds Authoritarianism Organization], 16 activist groups, practices in, 150 Algeria Unveiled , 59 al- Ghazali, Zeinab, 38 , 135 Bananas, Beaches and Bases , 35 Al- Haraka al- Nisa’iyya al- Haditha: Bayat, Asef, 137 Qissat al- Mar’a al- ’Arabiyya Benford, Robert D, 3 , 72 ‘ala Ard Misr [The Modern Berkeley free speech movement, 96 Women’s Movement: The Story Bier, Laura, 39 of the Arab Woman in the Land Bitoʿ S ū z ā n , 116 of Egypt], 33 Blood Sacrii ce and the Nation: Totem Alliance for Arab Women, 132 Rituals and the American Al- Mahala strike, 136 Flag , 45 Al- Mar ʾ a al-ʿamela [the working Boredom women], 41 social movements, less common, 8 Al-Mar ʾ a Lyst Luʿbat al-Rajul Bread and Freedom Party, 132 [Woman is Not the Plaything Butler, Judith, 47 of Man], 43 Byt Al- Umma, 34 Al- Mar ʾ a wa Al- Zakra [Women and History Can the Subaltern Speak? 59 Forum], 16 Canetti, Elias, 100 213 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42190-4 — Women and the Egyptian Revolution Nermin Allam Index More Information 214 214 Index Carter, Jimmy, 120 resonant and modular, 77 Center for Egyptian Women’s Legal shaped by subjective Assistance (CEWLA), 90 , 153 experiences, 115 Charitable organizations situationally sensitive, 96 mobilization, impact on, 138 status quo, redei ned, 3 political bodies, as, 137 women’s only spaces, effectiveness, 91 protestors, role in transforming, 137 Collective memory, 26 protests, acceptable place, 138 Colonial Fantasies - Towards a Feminist young women, empowering, 137 Reading of Orientalism , 59 Circuit of culture, 63 Colonialism Citizen frame struggle against, 80 demands, 74 – 76 Colorless social fabric, 72 lineament of diversity, 76 Communitas, 95 lineaments of durable connection, 75 collective action frame, inl uence solidarity and equality, 97 on, 103 women’s participation, legitimized dei nition, 105 and energized, 76 equality of women and men during Citizenship uprising, 108 ideal forms, 87 Tahrir Square, 106 men and women constructed Community development initiatives. differently, 46 See Charitable organizations rights and demands raised by Conceptual traveling, 20 protestors, 74 Constitution Civil society organizations, 148 reconciliation of women’s power struggles, 149 contribution to workforce, 40 Cognitive liberation, 8 women’s rights, not forcefully Collective action guarded, 150 April 6 movement model, 131 women’s rights, violation, 142 divisions in elites, incentive for, 120 Contentious politics, 4 inaction, 145 Egyptian uprising, situating Kefaya movement model, 131 within, 9 nineteenth century, exhaustion expanding opportunities, 141 following, 148 transforming uprising into long- participants, sense of potency, 158 lasting reforms, 2 signii cance of experience, 158 Western media coverage, 62 threats against, 157 Critical discourse analysis, 4 trade unions transcripts and interview data, 19 feminism downplayed, 136 Crowd dynamics, 99 – 100 i ghting for, 136 Cultural patriarchy, 11 youth, experience of, 158 Culture of immediacy in uprising, 99 Collective action frame, 13 Culture relativism, 115 Citizen frame. See Citizen frame Cusack, Tricia, 35 constructing, 73 Cynthia Nelson Institute for Gender focus on the present, 98 and Women’s Studies, 18 frame alignment, 77 issues, strategic interpretation, 3 Data collection, 4 liminality and communitas, inl uence Deconstruction, 26 on, 103 Deep state, 146 nationalist discourse, legacy, 87 Democratic dei ciency, 148 public acceptance, 88 Demographic shifts, 7 resonance, 73 Derrida, Jacques, 115 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42190-4 — Women and the Egyptian Revolution Nermin Allam Index More Information 215 Index 215 Disappointment el- Adly, Habib, 21 activism, understanding, 157 El- Baz, Shaheda, 17 , 137 affective form in own right, 153 El- Gebali, Tahani, 150 authoritarian coni dence, 147 El- Kahlawi, Abla, 17 constant vilii cation, 151 El- Mahdi, Alia, 81 deep state, grip on power, 146 El- Nakash, Salma, 112 dei nition, 143 El Saadawi, Nawal, 32 emotions, importance of, 145 Emotions engagement and participation, disappointment, role in, 145 inl uence on, 145 Enloe, Cynthia, 35 historical background, 144 Enunciation, 8 rebound effect, 145 Episodes of contention, 5 security forces, persistent power, 147 25th January uprising, 5 , 6 women, i rst group to Egyptian uprising, placing experience, 145 within, 9 Disruptive framing, 147 outcomes, 8 Domesticated activism, 123 part of cycle resistance, 6 Domestication of female public social movement approach, 6 bravery, 34 some kind of residue, 6 Dual citizenship Epistemic violence, 64 impact on emancipation, 66 Equal partner argument , 110 Dwidar, Sameeha, 112 Equality during uprising, 99 Tahrir Square crowds, 100 – 02 Ebeid, Makram, 71 Ethnic pitfalls of national Egypt consciousness, 29 deep state, 146 Exceptional activist, 65 discourse of national unity, 71 Exhaustion feminist activists, perception, 12 cycles of contention, following, 148 feminist movement,viewed as Exploitation of women, 11 elitist, 139 immigration from Gulf Fanon, Franz, 29 , 59 countries, 127 Fattah el- Sisi, Abdel, 21 , 143 Islam, popular rise in Wahabism and Fattah, Esraa Abdel, 101 conservative practices, 128 Female genital mutilation, 133 Janus- faced, 35 participatory theatrical play, 154 – 55 media1 Female heroines, 82 – 84 female celebrities, life stories, 82 not representation of average framing of women’s political Egyptian women, 86 activism, 87 Zaat , 84 – 86 shaper of identity, 81 Female passiveness. See Passiveness women, misrepresentation, 82 Feminine agency, 163 women’s rights organizations, newspaper coverage, 69 representing, 82 Feminine frame national mother framework, 34 adding color to news, 56 national symbols, visual assuaging activism, 56 representation, 35 attractiveness of protestors, 55 sexual harassment of women, 106 conscious/ unconscious judgments by Egyptian Center for Women’s Rights, media, 56 90 , 112 wedding stories, 57 Egyptian Feminist Union, 135 Feminine turning feminist Egyptian Press Syndicate, 17 , 127 movements, 31 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42190-4 — Women and the Egyptian Revolution Nermin Allam Index More Information 216 216 Index Feminism, 11 key part of Mubarak regime, 132 activists, viewed in Egyptian society, 12 materialization, constraints Nasser era on, 31 absence from nationalist protestors, distancing from, 139 agenda, 39 revolutions, failure to improve Flare ups of contention, 147 after, 29 Flirtation [ ‘mo’aksa’ ], 107 Gender pitfalls of national For Men Only [Lel Regal Fakat] , 43 consciousness, 29 Frame alignment, 76 Gender rights gender, absence of, 77 cautiousness of human rights process not always easy and groups, 79 clear, 77 Gender stereotypes, 63 Frame analysis, 4 , 73 Orientalism, 62 alignment, 76 Ghonim, Wael, 64 opportunities, perceived by female Global Media Monitoring Project participants, 10 (GMMP) Frames, 73 women, media content on, 53 collective action. See Collective Goffman, Evring, 72 action frame Gozlan, Engy, 113 dei nition, 74 Gramsci, Antonio, 6 diagnostic nature, 75 master frame strategy, 12 Hadad, Habib, 64 pre- transition. See Pre- transition HarassMap, 113 , 157 frames Hassan, Mozn, 153 unfamiliarity, alienating support, 88 Hatem, Mervat, 40 Framing Havel, Vaclav, 75 dynamic process, 97 Heikal, Osama, 49 emergent and context- specii c Heroes and legends process, 95 values promoted by, 45 Kefaya protest movement, 132 Herstory , 3 participants, interactions Heirs of Zaynab, 29 between, 114 Hirschman, Albert, 145 problem identii cation, 3 Hunt, Scott A., 72 resonating with adherents and Huriyya (freedom), 75 sympathisers, 96 Hussein, Fayeqa, 63 social construction, 97 symbols and discourses familiar to Ibrahim, Hai z, 26 , 33 target population, 103 Ibrahim, Sonallah, 84 women’s rights, 132 Id Waḥ da [One hand], 104 Freedom and Justice Party, 143 , 149 Identity politics Freedom Summer camp, 158 negative view toward, 79 – 80 Inl uential allies, 119 Gamat Al- Ahwan Al- Muslimeen. See Ingle, David W., 45 Muslim Brotherhood Inji Al atun, 40 Gender equality, 13 International Day for the Elimination 2012 constitution, failure to of Violence Against provide, 142 Women, 155 International Women’s