Porečje Ljubljanice Kot Športni Objekt

Porečje Ljubljanice Kot Športni Objekt

UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA ŠPORT Športna rekreacija POREČJE LJUBLJANICE KOT ŠPORTNI OBJEKT DIPLOMSKO DELO MENTOR prof. dr. Stojan Burnik, prof. šp. vzg. RECEZENT Avtor dela doc. dr. Blaž Jereb, prof. šp. vzg. GREGOR BROVINSKY KONZULTANT Andrej Jelenc, prof. šp. vzg. Ljubljana, 2016 Ključne besede: Ljubljanica, vodni športi, kajakaštvo, ureditev POREČJE LJUBLJANICE KOT ŠPORTNI OBJEKT Gregor Brovinsky IZVLEČEK Porečje Ljubljanice nosi bogato naravno in zgodovinsko vrednost in je tako potencial, ki k sebi vabi ljudi z različnimi željami in potrebami. Uporaba vodnih poti in vodne športne aktivnosti imajo v tem prostoru že dolgoletno tradicijo, a smiselne ureditve celotnega področja do sedaj še ni bilo. Večina športnih dejavnosti je bila do sedaj tekmovalno usmerjenih in je imela večinoma lokalen značaj, skoncentriran na Mestno občino Ljubljana. V zadnjih letih je opaziti porast zanimanja za vodne športe tudi v rekreativnem in šolskem športu. Večina športa se odvija na reki Ljubljanici, kljub temu je za vodne športe primernih še nekaj njenih pritokov. Področje barjanskega dela Ljubljanice je danes strogo varovano z naravovarstvenega in zgodovinskega vidika in Ljubljanica predstavlja naravno vrednoto državnega pomena. Do vstopa v mesto Ljubljana reka nudi bogato naravno pestrost, v mestnem delu je z nje mogoče opazovati urejeno urbano okolje. V centru mesta Ljubljana je reka manj dostopna in za zapornicami na reki je njen potencial neizkoriščen. V diplomskem delu bo predstavljena ureditev porečja v skladu z potenciali, ki jih reke nudijo in z ureditvijo v smeri trajnostne uporabe okolja. Izmed športnih disciplin, ki se ali so se odvijale na Ljubljanici v preteklosti, kaže da je kajakaštvo tista oblika premikanja, ki ima najdaljšo tradicijo in je za porečje najbolj primerna. Znotraj kajakaštva so predstavljene možnosti razvoja v različnih vidikih športa. Key words: Ljubljanica, water sports, canoeing, urban planning RIVER BASIN OF LJUBLJANICA AS A SPORTS CENTER Gregor Brovinsky Abstract The river basin of the Ljubljanica River holds rich natural and historic value. This value invites people with different needs and wants. The waterways were used here since prehistoric time and water sports are present in this area with long tradition, but there was no specific arrangement for the whole area. Sport activities were mostly competition oriented and were done locally concentrated in Municipality of Ljubljana. In the last few years, one can see that more people are interested in water sport activities as well as recreational and school sports. Today, water sports mostly take place on the Ljubljanica River, however, other rivers in basin are appropriate too. The area of Ljubljanica marshes is strictly protected as a natural and cultural environment and Ljubljanica itself is a natural value on the national level. All the way until Ljubljanica enters the city of Ljubljana, River offers great biodiversity. In the city, there is another urban aspect of Ljubljanica River. The River is less accessible in the urban area of the Municipality of Ljubljana and, behind the dams that regulate the water in the city, its potential is not realized. This thesis will present the urban planning around the Ljubljanica River basin. This development process will be based on the potential that rivers have to offer. At the same time, long-term aspect of environmental use will be considered. From water sport disciplines that have been done on Ljubljanica river in the past it seems that canoeing has the longest tradition and is most appropriate for this area. With canoeing there will be presented possibilities for development of Ljubljanica basin as a sports center in all aspects of sport. KAZALO KAZALO..............................................................................................................................................6 1. UVOD...............................................................................................................................................8 1.1. Zgodovina plovbe.....................................................................................................................8 1.2. Stanje porečja Ljubljanice danes............................................................................................10 1.3. Značilnosti rek in njihove danosti...........................................................................................13 1.3.1. Ljubljanica......................................................................................................................14 1.3.2. Gradaščica.......................................................................................................................18 1.3.3. Iščica...............................................................................................................................20 1.3.4. Iška..................................................................................................................................21 1.4. Prostorski načrti za razvoj potenciala porečja Ljubljanice.....................................................22 1.4.1. Občina Vrhnika...............................................................................................................22 1.4.2. Občina Borovnica...........................................................................................................23 1.4.3. Občina Brezovica............................................................................................................24 1.4.4. Mestna občina Ljubljana.................................................................................................25 1.5. Vzpostavljanje plovnega režima v porečju Ljubljanice..........................................................29 1.6. Prednostni vodni športi v porečju Ljubljanice........................................................................30 1.7. Namen in cilji..........................................................................................................................39 2. METODE DELA............................................................................................................................40 3. RAZPRAVA....................................................................................................................................41 3.1. Vpliv vodnih športov na okolje...............................................................................................41 3.2. Ukrepi za zmanjšanje vplivov vodnih športov na okolje........................................................42 3.3. Šport v porečju Ljubljanice do sedaj......................................................................................42 3.3.1. Vrhunski šport in tekmovanja.........................................................................................42 3.3.2. Šolski šport......................................................................................................................44 3.3.3. Rekreacija in športni turizem..........................................................................................45 3.3.4. Šport oseb z posebnimi potrebami..................................................................................45 3.4. Možnosti razvoja športa na porečju Ljubljanice.....................................................................46 3.4.1 Vrhunski šport..................................................................................................................46 3.4.2. Šolski šport......................................................................................................................48 3.4.3 Rekreacija in športni turizem...........................................................................................48 3.4.4. Šport oseb z posebnimi potrebami..................................................................................49 3.5. Osnovanje športnega objekta in umestitev dejavnosti v prostor porečja Ljubljanice.............50 3.5.1. Umestitev športnega objekta v prostor............................................................................50 3.5.2. Ureditev športnega objekta v porečju Ljubljanice..........................................................54 3.5.2.1. Prva faza..................................................................................................................54 3.5.2.2. Druga faza...............................................................................................................62 3.5.2.3. Tretja faza................................................................................................................67 3.6. Glavne dejavnosti športnega objekta porečja Ljubljanice......................................................69 3.6.1. Tečaj kajakaštva..............................................................................................................70 3.6.2. Redna vadba....................................................................................................................71 3.6.3. Vrhunski šport.................................................................................................................71 3.6.4. Šolski šport......................................................................................................................72 3.6.5. Izleti na Ljubljanici in Ljubljanskem barju.....................................................................72 3.7. Nove panoge kajakaštva na Ljubljanici..................................................................................74 3.7.1. Dragon boat.....................................................................................................................74

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