ADP 6-22 ARMY LEADERSHIP AND THE PROFESSION JULY 2019 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. This publication supersedes ADP 6-22 and ADRP 6-22, dated 1 August 2012 and ADRP 1, dated 14 June 2015. HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY This publication is available at the Army Publishing Directorate site (https://armypubs.army.mil/) and the Central Army Registry site (https://atiam.train.army.mil/catalog/dashboard). *ADP 6-22 Army Doctrine Publication Headquarters No. 6-22 Department of the Army Washington, DC, 31 July 2019 ARMY LEADERSHIP AND THE PROFESSION Contents Page PREFACE.................................................................................................................... iv INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... v Chapter 1 THE ARMY ................................................................................................................ 1-1 A Shared Legacy ....................................................................................................... 1-1 The Army Profession ................................................................................................. 1-2 Army Leadership ....................................................................................................... 1-3 Army Leadership Requirements Model ..................................................................... 1-6 Dynamics of Leadership ............................................................................................ 1-8 Roles of Leadership ................................................................................................. 1-11 Levels of Leadership ............................................................................................... 1-13 PART ONE THE ARMY LEADER: PERSON OF CHARACTER, PRESENCE, AND INTELLECT Chapter 2 CHARACTER ............................................................................................................ 2-1 Foundations of Army Leader Character .................................................................... 2-1 Army Values .............................................................................................................. 2-1 Empathy..................................................................................................................... 2-8 Warrior Ethos and Service Ethos .............................................................................. 2-8 Discipline ................................................................................................................. 2-10 Humility .................................................................................................................... 2-11 Chapter 3 PRESENCE ............................................................................................................... 3-1 Foundations of Army Leader Presence ..................................................................... 3-1 Military and Professional Bearing .............................................................................. 3-1 Fitness ....................................................................................................................... 3-1 Confidence ................................................................................................................ 3-2 Resilience .................................................................................................................. 3-2 Chapter 4 INTELLECT ............................................................................................................... 4-1 Foundations of an Army Leader Intellect ................................................................... 4-1 Mental Agility ............................................................................................................. 4-1 Sound Judgment ....................................................................................................... 4-2 Innovation .................................................................................................................. 4-2 Interpersonal Tact ...................................................................................................... 4-2 Expertise .................................................................................................................... 4-3 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. *This publication supersedes ADP 6-22 and ADRP 6-22, both dated 1 August 2012, and ADRP 1, dated 14 June 2015. ADP 6-22 i Contents PART TWO COMPETENCY-BASED LEADERSHIP FOR DIRECT THROUGH STRATEGIC LEADERS Chapter 5 LEADS ...................................................................................................................... 5-1 Leads Others ............................................................................................................. 5-1 Builds Trust ............................................................................................................... 5-8 Extends Influence Beyond the Chain of Command .................................................. 5-9 Leads by Example................................................................................................... 5-12 Communicates ........................................................................................................ 5-14 Chapter 6 DEVELOPS ............................................................................................................... 6-1 Develops Leaders ..................................................................................................... 6-1 Prepares Self ............................................................................................................ 6-2 Creates a Positive Environment/Fosters Esprit de Corps......................................... 6-4 Develops Others ....................................................................................................... 6-8 Stewards the Profession ......................................................................................... 6-14 Chapter 7 ACHIEVES ................................................................................................................ 7-1 Gets Results .............................................................................................................. 7-1 Purpose ..................................................................................................................... 7-1 Chapter 8 LEADERSHIP IN PRACTICE ................................................................................... 8-1 Leaders and Challenges ........................................................................................... 8-1 Leaders and Courage ............................................................................................... 8-1 Leadership and Management ................................................................................... 8-2 Adaptability and Versatility ........................................................................................ 8-2 Challenges of an Operational Environment .............................................................. 8-4 Stress of Change ...................................................................................................... 8-6 Operational Stress .................................................................................................... 8-6 Counterproductive Leadership .................................................................................. 8-7 PART THREE LEADING AT ORGANIZATIONAL AND STRATEGIC LEVELS Chapter 9 ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP ......................................................................... 9-1 Leading ..................................................................................................................... 9-1 Developing ................................................................................................................ 9-3 Achieving ................................................................................................................... 9-6 Chapter 10 STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP ................................................................................... 10-1 Leading ................................................................................................................... 10-2 Developing .............................................................................................................. 10-5 Achieving ................................................................................................................. 10-7 SOURCE NOTES ............................................................................... Source Notes-1 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................ Glossary-1 REFERENCES ........................................................................................ References-1 INDEX ............................................................................................................... Index-1 ii ADP 6-22 31 July 2019 Contents Figures Introductory figure 1. Logic map ....................................................................................................... vii Figure 1-1. The Army leadership requirements model ................................................................... 1-6 Figure 1-2. Navigating leader competencies .................................................................................