August 25&27- 2020 ● Hue, Value, Chroma -asked repeatedly ● Reversible & irreversible pulpitis symptoms treatment repeatedly asked ● Flaps in detail ● Picture - ear lobe, geographic tongue, class 2 malocclusion ● Lichen planus ● leukoedema ● Hyoid bone ● U shaped process - zygomatic process ● 50- 60;ques from Danman ☺ 1. Pt has no symptoms but lingering pain- Irreversible Pulpitis ​ 2. Pain without lingering - Reversible pulpitis ​ 3. Apexogenesis - vital tooth open apex / root formation ( asked many times ) ​ ​ ​ 4. Apexification- non vital tooth / open ​ 5. senile caries- recession / abrasion ​ 6. Pins - 1 pin per line angle ​ 7. Drug used to tx ventricular arrhythmia- Lidocaine ( dec cardiac excitability) ​ ​ ​ 8. How to prevent penumbra- decrease object film distance ​ 9. Pear shaped bur- 329 ​ 10. Extrapyramidal syndrome (act on Basal ganglion) - phenothiazine ​ 11. What annual screening is mandated for healthcare workers? TB test ​ 12. Cause of peg lateral - all weird options ● due to central incisors ● impacted canine ● undeveloped laterals ??? ​ 13. What surgical guide doesn't decide on an implant ? ● Number of implants ● Location of implants ● Size ● Angulation 14. Where would you not placed Implant - ● elderly pt ● edentulous pt ● maxillary ant (in this failure chances are more not like we don’t put implant ) ● adolescent pt - I choose adolescents as the bone is still growing ; still check this ​ 15. Which drug is used to increase saliva flow or xerostomia? A. Atropine B. Pilocarpine C. Scopolamine d propantheline ​ ​ 16. Minimum distance from implant to tooth should be? A. 1mm B. 1.5 mm C. 3 mm (this is for implant to implant) D. 4mm 17. Distance between implant and inferior alveolar nerve - 2mm ​ 18. In steam sterilization, which microorganism is difficult to kill? ● A. Tuberculosis ● B. Hep B ● C. HIV ● D. Bacillus if not in option then mycobacterium ​ 19. Not to put in autoclave - solid metal container ​ 20. How to clean dental chairs - spray disinfectant and wipe after 10 min ​ 21. Sterilisation of plastic instrument - in glutaraldehyde 2% ​ 22. Most commonly associated with dysplastic cells? Erythroplakia ​ 23. Gingivitis common in children’s - Marginal gingivitis ​ 24. One tablespoon - 15 ml ​ 25. Kaposi Sarcoma - associated with HIV but caused by HHV ​ 26. Which benign epithelial tumour has a Cauliflower appearance - Papilloma ​ ​ ​ 27. Best Graft - Autogenous & alloplastic ​ ● Best material - FREEZE dried bone - it contain BMP( bone morphogenic protein ​ ​ ​ ​ ) ● Which hormone used in bone graft - BMP ● Graft causes bone growth - Osteoinductive ​ 28. Bone loss caused by - IL1 ​ 29. Efficacy - Effect ​ 30. Onset- pKa ​ 31. From Ant to post = lingual nerve-IAN- IAA- lingual artery ​ 32. PICO= O stands for outcome ​ ● population Intervention Comparison outcome 33. Light cured initiator = camphorquinone ​ 34. Chemically cured - benzoyl Peroxide ​ 35. Pain in the Ears due to- Mandibular molars ​ 36. Sialolithiasis is common in = Wharton's duct & Submandibular Gland ​ 37. CT lesion that causes pseudoepithelial hyperplasia = Granuloma ​ 38. What lesion is localized, not dysplastic nor inflammatory, or metaplastic or reactive = ​ ​ Idiopathic osteosclerosis with pic 39. 16 yr old girl with ectopic canines. What else do you see = Gingival recession ​ 40. Most danger to operator on an x-ray room comes from = Scatter from patient’s face/ ​ body 41. During closure of mandible, what is least important = Relaxation of lateral pterygoid ​ 42. Which periodontal disease is NOT related to bacteria = Desquamative gingivitis ​ ​ ​ 43. What will allow complete passage of transillumination = Craze lines ​ 44. Percussion test = PDL inflammation / Symptomatic apical periodontitis ​ 45. Tooth least commonly involved in fracture = Mandibular premolars ​ 46. Prio problem more in - Maxillary Molars ​ 47. Conscious sedation. Which reflex = Verbal response to preserve ​ 48. Mode of action of Montelukast = Inhibition of Leukotrienes (used for asthma and ​ seasonal allergies) 49. Common feature of cleidocranial dysplasia = delayed eruption and supernumerary ​ teeth 50. Gingivoplasty can be done in = ANUG ​ ​ ​ 51. Occlusal trauma causes = widening of PDL ​ 52. Methotrexate for Rheumatoid arthritis = Thrombocytopenia ​ 53. Ectodermal dysplasia = Oligodontia and hypodontia ​ 54. Indication for nitrous oxide sedation = Anxiety ​ ● Contraindication in - * COPD * 1st trimester of pregnancy * nasal congestion *Ear infection ● NO2 overdose- nausea ​ 55. What will be the treatment of dentigerous cyst = Marsupialization ​ ***Enucleation is contraindicated 56. Collimation = Restricts the dimensions/ exposure of the x-ray beam ​ 57. What systemic condition associated with endocarditis and glomerulonephritis = SLE ( ​ butterfly rashes on the face ) 58. The procedure of apical closure in permanent immature non vital tooth is = ​ ​ ​ ​ Apexification 59. Modeling for fearful child: Show him the procedure in non-fearful child ​ 60. Indication for dual cure cement = Large posterior cavities or crowns ​ 61. Most commonly associated with dysplastic cells / dysplasia =Erythroplakia ​ 62. Chronic periodontitis is more common in A. Hispanic male B. Hispanic female C. Black ​ males 63. Medication - [GAS] ● grand mal seizure = Phenytoin/ dilantin ​ ● Petit mal / absence seizure = Ethosuximide and Valproic acid ​ ● Status epilepticus = Diazepam/ Midazolam ​ ● Seizure in kids - FEBRILE ● 64. Hallmark of periradicular abscess = sinus tract drainage ​ 65. both agonist and antagonist properties = Pentazocine ​ 66. Dental lamina is formed at = 6 weeks IU ​ 67. Cleft lip- 6-9 weeks common in Males ​ 68. Cleft palate - 8-12 in females ​ 69. there are unerupted teeth,Supernumerary teeth, impacted permanent teeth and saw osteoma also, Wt the diagnosis :A. Ectodermal dysplasia B. Odontogenic keratocyst C. ​ Gardner's syndrome 70. Brown tumor (Central giant cell granuloma) is associated with ​ HYPERPARATHYROIDISM 71. Pregnant lady cause of hypotension - Inferior Vena Cava IVC ​ 72. Healing Flap by - primary ​ ● Gingivectomy- secondary ​ ​ ● Graft- Tertiary ​ ​ 73. Long acting LA with less toxicity = Bupivacaine ​ 74. Adrenalin crisis = hypotension and cv collapse ​ 75. Thyroid crisis = hypertension and Inc heart rate ​ 76. 15 years old pt with 107 fever, lymphadenopathy, sore gums, diagnosis A.Primary ​ herpetic gingivostomatitis 77. Maxillary premolar extraction forcep = 150 ​ ​ 78. Mandibular premolar extraction forcep = 151 ​ ​ 79. MOA Doxycycline = If 30s ribosomal /“inhibit collagenase” ​ 80. Increase the Kvp voltage of radiation = Short wavelength and high energy : ​ ​ remember Short 81. what happens when a patient moves during panoramic = Irregular border and vertical ​ line 82. To confirm horizontal fracture = Multiple vertical angulated radiographs ​ 83. Amalgam waste is regulated by = ADA ​ 84. Waste regulation inside dental offices ? OSHA,( Transportation EPA, amalgam ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ waste ADA) ​ 85. Reason for Replace the whole composite restoration = Discolouration ​ 86. Oral Hairy leukoplakia = Epstein Barr Virus ​ 87. Condyloma acuminata is caused by = Human Papilloma Virus ​ 88. Home internal bleach causes mostly = External root resorption ​ 89. Treatment without consent form =Battery ​ 90. Amphetamine = Psychostimulant, increases the release of dopamine and NE in the ​ brain. Used for the treatment of ADHD. ​ ● ADHD: More common in boys. If a kid is taking amphetamine, tell him not to take the medicine before dental appointment. 91. The drug contraindicated in pt taking ginkgo biloba = Heparin/ Aspirin ​ 92. Proscar & Saw Palmetto - BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia ​ ● St. John’s wart - used to treat mental depression 93. Red Complex bacteria = P. gingivalis, T. denticola, & Tannerella forsythia (formerly ​ Bacteroides forsythus) 94. Pregnant gingivitis due to which hormone = progesterone ​ 95. Critical pH for enamel - 5.5 ​ 96. Which muscle is pierced during IAN block = buccinator & medial pterygoid ​ 97. In mandible distobuccal of denture - Masseter muscle ​ ● Distolingual - mylohyoid / superior constrictor muscle ​ 98. Cheek biting occurs due to = insufficient HORIZONTAL overlap in molars ​ 99. Serotonin syndrome = Tramadol (narcotic painkiller like morphine) + SSRI ( in day 2 ​ also) 100. Wavelength of color = Hue ​ ​ 101. Saturation- chrome ​ 102. Add a complementary color - decrease value ​ 103. Flabby tissues in anterior maxilla for a complete denture impression = Passive ​ TWICE 104. X-ray with radiolucent lesion diagnosis: Ameloblastic fibroma ​ 105. Capitation is with = Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) ​ 106. Nodule that occur in the alveolar ridge of infants = Bohn’s nodules ​ 107. Nodule occur in the mid palate - Epstein pearl ​ 108. Dens-in-Dente most commonly occurs in = Maxillary lateral incisors ​ 109. Bisphosphonates are NOT used for = Osteomyelitis ​ ● Used in prostate cancer ● Breast cancer 110. PID length changed from 8 inch to 16 inch = 1⁄4 as intense. ​ 111. 40 years old patient bilateral posterior crossbite , what would be the way to correct this problem - Surgery ​ 112. Which orthodontic movement doesn’t commonly relapse = Extrusion ​ ​ ​ 113. Which one easily relapse - Rotation ​ 114. Sleep Apnea in detail 115. Pt telling I won't quit smoking? precontemplation TWICE ​ ​ 116. Paresthesia of lip sign of? Malignancy,angle fracture, nerve injury ​ 117. Lee fort1 - Maxillary sinus ​ 118. When a tooth is ankylosed, what type of resorption >Replacement resorption ​ 119. Any Drug reaction in patient - Report to FDA ​ 120. Before a