KEC Conference KEC Conference __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 230, Mar. 2013. the hydrological regime of the Kaligandaki Basin, [9] A. Dixit and A. Shukla, “Benefits and Burden: A Case Nepal,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 625, pp. 837–848, Jun. Study of Gandak River Agreement,” Kathmandu, 2017. 2018. GPS based Animal Tracking with SMS Alert [10] B. K. Pradhan, “Personal Reflections: Nepal-India Water [20] V. Dahal, N. M. Shakya, and R. Bhattarai, “Estimating the Impact of Climate Change on Water Availability in Relations,” in The NepalIndia Water Relationships: Challenges, 2009, pp. 243–267. Bagmati Basin, Nepal,” Environ. Process., vol. 3, no. 1, Nabin Datt Bhatt Samundra Rai Janak Bastakoti [11] A. Detges, B. Pohl, and S. Schaller, “Editor’s Pick: 10 pp. 1–17, Mar. 2016. 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(DWSS), “Nationwide Coverage and Affliated to Tribhuvan University Affliated to Tribhuvan University Affliated to Tribhuvan University Balkumari, Lalitpur Balkumari, Lalitpur Balkumari, Lalitpur Dev., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 611–625, Dec. 2002. Functionality Status of Water Supply and Sanitation in [13] C. Sadoff et al., “Ten fundamental questions for water Nepal,” Kathmandu, Nepal, 2014. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] resources development in the Ganges: myths and [23] G. of Nepal, “The Constitution of Nepal,” Kathmandu, realities,” Water Policy, vol. 15, no. S1, p. 147, Oct. Nepal, 2015. Saban Kumar K.C. 2013. [24] I. C. for I. M. D. (ICIMOD), “Policy Gaps and [14] E. J. Moors et al., “Adaptation to changing water Institutional Arrangements for Water Resources Department of Computer and Electronics, Communication & resources in the Ganges basin, northern India,” Environ. Management in Nepal.,” Kathmandu, Nepal, 2018. Information Engineering Sci. Policy, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 758–769, Nov. 2011. [25] J. D. Petersen-Perlman, J. C. Veilleux, and A. T. Wolf, Kathford International College of [15] M. Jeuland, N. Harshadeep, J. Escurra, D. Blackmore, “International water conflict and cooperation: challenges Engineering and management, and opportunities,” Water Int., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 105– and C. Sadoff, “Implications of climate change for water Affliated to Tribhuvan University resources development in the Ganges basin,” Water 120, Feb. 2017. Balkumari, Lalitpur Policy, vol. 15, no. S1, p. 26, Oct. 2013. [26] G. Rasul, “Why Eastern Himalayan countries should [email protected] [16] DHM, “Observed Climate Trend Analysis of Nepal cooperate in transboundary water resource management,” (1971-2014),” Kathmandu, 2017. Water Policy, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 19, Feb. 2014. [17] L. Bharati, P. Gurung, P. Jayakody, V. Smakhtin, and U. [27] S. B. Yoffe, A. T. Wolf, and M. Giordano, “Conflict and number because of Forest destroyed by human Bhattarai, “The Projected Impact of Climate Change on cooperation over internationalfreshwater resources: Abstract— Animal tracking system is based on the civilization. It is important to save the life of wild Indicators of basins at risk,” J. Am. Water Resour. Global positioning system (GPS) that receives the signal Water Availability and Development in the Koshi Basin, animals in the sanctuaries. In every year wild animals Nepal,” Mt. Res. Dev., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 118–130, May Assoc., vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 1109–1126, 2003. from GPS satellite. This project is a tracking system with a modem connected to it. So, if the user wants to know tracked and killed by people. But these animals also 2014. [28] Treaty Between the government of the Republic of India the location of a particular animal then the user can send undergo some disease, movement of animals can [18] L. P. Devkota and D. R. Gyawali, “Impacts of climate and the government of the People’s Republic of the message to the GSM modem then the microcontroller destroy. Due to a disturbance in the movement of change on hydrological regime and water resources Bangladesh on Sharing of the Ganga/Ganges Waters at ATmega328P collects all the data from the sensor like animals suffering from some diseases. Endangered management of the Koshi River Basin, Nepal,” J. Farakka. December 12, 1996. temperature sensor, accelerometer MPU 6050. The animal like Rhinoceros, Elephants, White Tiger, Panda Hydrol. Reg. Stud., vol. 4, pp. 502–515, Sep. 2015. [29] G. of Nepal Reserved list and Issued Licenses, DOED- received data is processed and provided in the form of and many other animals. longitude and latitude to the GSM module. GPS Module Nepal https://www.doed.gov.np/download.php [19] A. R. Bajracharya, S. R. Bajracharya, A. B. Shrestha, and synchronizes with ATmega328p microcontroller and Nepal is a tourism place containing different national S. B. Maharjan, “Climate change impact assessment on temperature as well as accelerometer sensor to inform park and wildlife areas. Recently it contains ten the authority about the present condition of the wild national parks, three wildlife reserves and six animal. The intention of this system is to inform the forest conservation areas. Animal location, movement, and officer. They can proceed their further step to save the body temperature of the animal can transfer to the animals. For this target a simple prototype is developed officer of wildlife/national parks. If there are some due to which the data can be measured by the sensors wounds on the animal body and because of wounds then SMS can be sent to the concerned number so that temperature of animal rises, then the system can send the location of the animal can be determined. SMS to the forest officer so he/she can give immediate Keywords: GSM, GPS, SMS, Animal tracking attention. Also, if an animal goes out of the wildlife area then the system can send the SMS to the forest I. INTRODUCTION officer so he/she can give immediate attention. If someone tries to kill the animal movement of the Every living creature on this earth has an important animal can drastically change to its limit and send SMS role in the ecosystem. At this time the wild animals are to the officer. World Wide popular animal Trafficking more prone to trafficking so they are now endangered. by people. This system gives animals’ information to So, in every country we see that there are wildlife the officer. The objectives of this project are to track animal reserves and national parks where these the animal, to sense the temperature and motion and to animals can live freely in the forest however these are alert the user with SMS. monitored by human beings. Also, now days these wildlife national parks have become popular for a tourist area. Now day’s wild animal becoming less in KECConference2019, Kantipur Engineering College, Dhapakhel Lalitpur 131 KECConference2019, Kantipur Engineering College, Dhapakhel Lalitpur 132 KEC Conference KEC Conference __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ II. LITERATURE REVIEW one collar including all expenses and labor required for get their location and for the temperature and vibration the construction costs about $840 [3]. of an animal. GPS wildlife tracking is a process whereby scientific researchers or conservation agencies can remotely P. A. Lemnell [4] filed a patent in US named “Animal observe relatively fine-scale movement or migration Tracking System” which can indicate the direction and patterns of wild animal using the Global Positioning behavior of animal such as hunting dog. RF transmitter System and optional environmental sensors This kind and receiver was used for data transmission. of technology is very useful to protect the endangered animal like One-horned rhinoceros (Eksinge gainda) Scientific Name: Rhinoceros unicorns, Red panda (Habre) Scientific Name: Ailurus Fulggen, Bengal tiger (Pate Bagh) etc. GPS and GSM based animal tracking system is a combination of GPS module, GSM module, Arduino microcontroller, temperature sensor and accelerometer sensor which can track the wild animals from any remote area to the authority, which helps in keeping track of animals health, death and much vital information required for ecological Fig.1. Design of an animal tracking system [4] research. Here this system is attached to the Animals body to which GPS satellite sends the longitude and H. Rebeecca et al. did a case study in northern latitude value to the GPS receiver which then sends the Australia demonstrating “the potential for combining GPS collars and satellite images in a WSN to monitor information to the microcontroller,