~~~ .scotti.s~ .soci~t1? of t~~ ~ii.stor! of )ne.Mcine. (Founded April, 1948) REPORT (I OF PROCEEDINGS SESSION 1959·60 • m:br Scottisb ~odetl! of tbt lUstorl! of flltbitint. Honorary President Dr. DOUGLAS GUTHRIE President Dr. W. 5. MITCHELL Vice-Presidents Mr A. L. GOODALL Dr. M. H. ARMSTRONG DAVISON Hon. Secretary Dr. H. P. TAIT, 26 Cluny Drive, Edinburgh, 10 Tel.: Edin. MOR. 7009 Hon. Treasurer - Dr. W. A. ALEXANDER, 9 Randolph Crescent, Edinburgh. 3 Gouneil Mr T. B. MOUAT retires by rotation. 1960 Professor ADAM PATRICK 1960 Dr. R. 5. DEWAR 1961 Dr. H. W. Y. TAYLOR 1961 Dr. W. N. BOOG WATSON 1961 Mr R. B. WRIGHT 1961 Or. ROBERT McGREGOR 1962 Dr. R. J. PETERS 1962 THE SENIOR PRESIDENT, ROYAL MEDICAL SOCIETY (ex officio). THE OLDEST CHEMIST BUSINESS IN SCOTLAND Lawnmarket, Edinburgh (Closed in 1955) From a Photograph in the possession of Mr Charles G. Drummr,nd by whose kind permission it is produced here • I I JOHN RITCHIE, M.B., F.R.C.P. Ed., D.P.H. (1882-1959) · l I • 4 a great work. Other products of his able pen were a number of papers on medical history, especially the history of plague in Scotland, on which he was the acknowledged authority, contributed mainly to the Scottish Society of the History of Medicine and published in various medical journals. The College of Physicians were also fortunate in having him as their honorary librarian from 1955 to 1959. " Ritchie will be remembered by those who were fortunate to have his friend­ ship as a courteous and kindly gentleman, modest to a degree yet always helpfUl with wise advice and generous assistance. Our sympathy is with his widow and family in their sorrow. H We will always remember Dr. Ritchie with affection and we will miss him sorely in our midst. His last paper to the Society on J ames Henrysoun, , Chirurgian to the Poore, delivered on June 12, 1957, appeared in Medical, History (January, 1960). Miss Frances S. Brown, librarian to the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, and an original member of the Society, died after a comparatively It short illness on January 26. Of a quiet and retiring disposition Miss Brown was a loyal and devoted member, supporting the Society both by her presence at meetings and in arranging demonstrations from time to time. The passing of Professor John Farquhar Fulton at his home in Hamden, Connecticut, on May 29, removes a great figure in the world of medical history. He was a keen and interested follower of the fortunes and activities of the Society and kept up a close correspondence with several of us. Unfortunately, illness prevented him addressing the Society in 1957, and his last illness precluded his coming to give us an eagerly awaited address. We have, however, the great consolation that the Society's greetings sent to him last November on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday, afforded him especial pleasure. In one of his letters to the Secretary, Professor Fulton, informed him that his sixteenth and seventeenth century forebears came from Lanark, and after spending two generations or so in County Donegal, two brothers settled in America around 1735, James, the elder, being" my thrice-great-grandfather." The doyen of medical history in Great Britain, Professor Charles Singer, died on June 10, at his home in Cornwall in his eighty-fourth year. Eloquent appreciations of his great work during a long and full life have appeared in many medical journals and other papers. Mention was made in last year's Report to the autobiography of Dr. Wu Lien-Teh, and it is sad to record his death now. He died at Penang on July 20, 1959. It is a curious thing that none of the obituaries we have read have made mention of his History of Chinese Medicine, written along with his colleague, Dr. K. Chimin Wong, and which went through two editions, in 1932 and 1936 respectively. This work still remains the authoritative one on the history of medicine in China. The world is all the poorer by the passing of these giants. Dr. Mitchell's Presidential Address on William Bullein, delivered on April 26, 1958, on the occasion of our tenth anniversary meeting, was published in Medical History (July, 1959). Reprints of this address were sent to all members. Dr. Guthrie continues to be our ambassador to other countries, and recently spent a short period in Portugal. But, though a great traveller, he also manages to find time for writmg, his most important contribution in the period covered by this Report being the history of the Royal Edinburgh Hospital for Sick Children, 1860-1960 published in February this year, the centenary month of the founding of that hospital. He has also written a List of the Portraits of the Royal Society of Edinburgh with Biographical Notes (1960), as well as a review on Ancient Egyptian and Cnidian Medicine by R. O. Steuer and ]. B. 5 de C. M. Saunders in Nature (1959. 184, 622), and gave an address to the Buteshire Natural History Society on the Influence of Heredity. Dr. W. A. Alexander, our Honorary Treasurer. demitted office in October as President of the Edinburgh Medico-Chirurgical Society and his valedictory address dealt with the history of the Society. A list of the Presidents is given in the Appendix (Appendix I). Dr. J. Menzies Campbell, one of our dentist members, has been honoured b y the Royal College of Surgeons of England by their founding of a Menzies Camp­ bell Lectureship on Dental History to celebrate the centenary of the L.D.S. The first lecture was given by Professor R. V. Bradshaw on July 23, 1959, the subject being Gaudeamus Igitur (Annals ofR.C.S. Eng., 1959,25.209-224). Dr. Campbell himself gave a short series recently on dental history at the Edinburgh Dental Hospital, and it has just been announced that he has been appointed by the University Court as Honorary Lecturer in the History of Dentistry at Edinburgh. Dr. Campbell is to be congratulated warmly on these recent honours. In spite of indifferent health, he continues his steady stream of contributions to dental history, two recent papers being Pereda's Dental Group (Dental Magazine 0­ Oral Topics, 1959, June) and Nicolas Dubois de Chemant (Dent. Pract., 1960, 10. 133-136). Professor Norman M. Dott was honoured by his former pupils at a dinner in Edinburgh on June 28. This group, called the Dott Association, presented him with a specially inscribed book, bound in red morocco, with the signatures of the members of the Association. The Society is glad, too, to add its con­ gratulations to Professor Dott on this occasion as well as on the opening of the new neuro-surgical unit at the Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, on July 1, this year, for Professor Dott has done so much for neurosurgery. He was also honoured this year by being invited to deliver the eleventh Victor Horsley Lecture (Brit. Med. Journ. 1960, ii, 12-16). Dr. W. R. Bett, a well known figure in medical historical circles in this country and a nember of the Society, has now left Great Britain to take up a new post in the United States. He was entertained to dinner by the OsIer Club on November 5, 1959, when he was presented with the Dictionary of National Biography and a George III tankard made in 1769. The good wishes of the Society go to Dr. Bett in his new sphere of work and we would thank him for his support of our Society over the past years. Mr. Charles G. Drummond, the only pharmaceutical chemist member of the Society is an energetic contributor to the history of pharmacy and two recent papers by him deserve special mention. These were Baildon's of Edin­ burgh, 1821-1958, and Pharmacy in Scotland in 1859 (Chemist and Druggist. 1959, Sept. 9,21-25; Nov. 10, 181-184). We are much indebted to Mr. Drum... mond for allowing us to reproduce a photograph in his possession of the oldest chemist business in Scotland, established in the Lawnmarket, Edinburgh, in 1700. The shop was closed in 1955 owing to the migration of the surrounding population to new housing estates. Thus the shop existed through nine reigns. Medico-Historical Notes. The year under review has been an eventful one in Scotland. Her Majest:y­ Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, who is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, honoured the College on November 7, 1959, by a visit when she dined with the President and Fellows and later formally signed the roll. Her Royal Highness, Princess Alexandra of Kent was admitted to the Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons o,f Glasgow at a ceremony in the Faculty Hall on June I, 1960, and dined with the President and Fellows. September last was the centenary of the death of Professor Williarn p,qIteaey :6 Alison, ;a distinguished figure in nineteenth century Scottish medicine. He it was who was largely instrumental in introducing a new reformed system of poor law in Scotland in 1845. Alison died on September 22, 1859. On February 15, 1960, the centenary of the foundation of the Royal Edin­ burgh :Hospital for Sick Children was celebrated by a thanksgiving service, a lecture by Dr. Guthrie on the history of the hospital, and a reception in the evening in the Hall of the Royal College of Surgeons. On June 17, there was 'an open day at the Hospital, a lecture by Professor Ian Aird, and a dinner in the evening.