A publication of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide PMS 210 April 2013 Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide April 2013 PMS 210 Sponsored for NWCG publication by the NWCG Operations and Workforce Development Committee. Comments regarding the content of this product should be directed to the Operations and Workforce Development Committee, contact and other information about this committee is located on the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Questions and comments may also be emailed to [email protected]. This product is available electronically from the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Previous editions: this product replaces PMS 410-1, Fireline Handbook, NWCG Handbook 3, March 2004. The National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) has approved the contents of this product for the guidance of its member agencies and is not responsible for the interpretation or use of this information by anyone else. NWCG’s intent is to specifically identify all copyrighted content used in NWCG products. All other NWCG information is in the public domain. Use of public domain information, including copying, is permitted. Use of NWCG information within another document is permitted, if NWCG information is accurately credited to the NWCG. The NWCG logo may not be used except on NWCG-authorized information. “National Wildfire Coordinating Group,” “NWCG,” and the NWCG logo are trademarks of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names or trademarks in this product is for the information and convenience of the reader and does not constitute an endorsement by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group or its member agencies of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. PREFACE The Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide is a revision of what used to be called the Fireline Handbook, PMS 410-1. This guide has been renamed because, over time, the original purpose of the Fireline Handbook had been replaced by the Incident Response Pocket Guide, PMS 461. As a result, this new guide is aimed at a different audience, and it was felt a new name was in order. Purpose0B The Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide states, references, or supplements wildland fire incident management and operational standards established by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG). Relationship1B to the Incident Response Pocket Guide and Emergency Responder Field Operations Guide This field guide contains some information that is duplicated in the Incident Response Pocket Guide (IRPG) and the Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Incident Management System Emergency Responder Field Operating Guide (ERFOG), but the documents have different purposes and user groups. This field guide is the standard NWCG incident management reference guide. The IRPG is the “wildland fire job aid and training reference for operational personnel from Firefighter Type 2 through Division Supervisor and Initial Attack/Extended Attack Incident Commander,” and is primarily an initial responder’s tool. The ERFOG “provides guidance designed to assist emergency response personnel in the use of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) Incident Command System (ICS) during incident operations” and is primarily a Command and General Staff tool. Revision2B Process This field guide will be revised every 5 years. To recommend changes to the document, contact your agency representative on the Operations and Workforce Development Committee (OWDC). Information about this committee is located on the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. The field guide is available electronically and is formatted for printing on standard 8½ x 11-inch paper. Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide i ii Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................ i Purpose0B ......................................................................................................................................... i Relationship1B to the Incident Response Pocket Guide and Emergency Responder Field Operations Guide ......................................................................................................................... i Revision2B Process .......................................................................................................................... i TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................... iii CHAPTER 1 – FIREFIGHTING SAFETY .................................................................................... 1 Risk Management ....................................................................................................................... 1 Tenets of a High Reliability Organization .................................................................................. 1 Wildland Fire Safety Culture ...................................................................................................... 2 Wildland Fire Safety Principles .................................................................................................. 3 Clothing and Personal Protective Equipment ............................................................................. 3 Fatigue – Work and Rest............................................................................................................. 4 Nutrition and Hydration .............................................................................................................. 4 Driving Limitations ..................................................................................................................... 5 Smoke Impairment of Roads: Assessment and Response ......................................................... 5 Carbon Monoxide Poisoning ...................................................................................................... 7 Injury and Fatality Procedures .................................................................................................... 9 Serious Injury .......................................................................................................................... 9 Fatality .................................................................................................................................... 9 Burn Injury Procedures ............................................................................................................. 10 Night Operations ....................................................................................................................... 11 Personnel Transportation .......................................................................................................... 11 Firing Equipment ...................................................................................................................... 11 Chain Saws................................................................................................................................ 12 Incident-Generated Hazmat ...................................................................................................... 12 Media Access Guidelines .......................................................................................................... 13 General Policy ....................................................................................................................... 13 Guidelines ............................................................................................................................. 13 Safety Responsibilities of Wildland Fire Supervisors .............................................................. 15 General Responsibilities ....................................................................................................... 15 CHAPTER 2 – OPERATIONAL GUIDES .................................................................................. 17 Initial Attack ............................................................................................................................. 17 Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide iii Definition of Initial Attack .................................................................................................... 17 Characteristics of an Initial Attack Incident (Type 4 And Type 5 Incidents) ....................... 17 Example of Initial Attack Organization (Type 4 Incident) ................................................... 18 Duties of an Initial Attack Incident Commander .................................................................. 18 Assessing Incident Progress .................................................................................................. 20 Updating Incident Status ....................................................................................................... 20 Fire Suppression Strategies ................................................................................................... 21 Initial Attack Safety Checklist .............................................................................................. 22 Extended Attack ........................................................................................................................ 23 Definition of Extended Attack 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