Invertebrate Systematics 2018, 32, 10–54 © CSIRO 2018 doi:10.1071/IS116071_AC Supplementary material Taxonomic revision and insights into the speciation mode of the spider Dysdera erythrina species-complex (Araneae : Dysderidae): sibling species with sympatric distributions Milan ŘezáčA,G, Miquel A. ArnedoB, Vera OpatovaB,C,D, Jana MusilováA,E, Veronika ŘezáčováF and Jiří KrálE ABiodiversity Lab, Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, CZ-161 06 Prague 6-Ruzynĕ, Czechia. BDepartment of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology & Environmental Sciences & Biodiversity Research Institute, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. CDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Prague 2, Czechia. DDepartment of Biological Sciences and Auburn University Museum of Natural History, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA. ELaboratory of Arachnid Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 5, CZ-128 44 Prague 2, Czechia. FLaboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-142 20 Prague, Czechia. GCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Material examined (except for type material) Dysdera catalonica Řezáč sp. nov. Other material examined. Spain: Catalonia: Barcelona, Garraf Natural Park, Garraf village, 41.270°N, 1.915°E, Pinus and Quercus ilex forest, 1 ♀, 27.iv.2009, M. Řezáč (MR); Girona, Colera, Ermita Sant Miquel de Colera, reforested Pine forest, 1 ♀, 21.iv.2004, M.A. Arnedo & S. Carranza (CRBA 000679); Cap de Creus Natural Park, Sant Pere de Rodes, near a road, 1 ♀, ii.2002, 1 ♀, vii.2002, E. De Mas (CRBA VO000035–6); Girona, Setcases, 42.356°N, 2.294°E, open Fagus forest, 1 ♀, 20.x.2004, M. A. Arnedo & E. De Mas (CRBA 000814). France: unknown location, 2 ♂ (MNHN AR5837–8). Languedoc-Roussillon: Foret Noire, 1 ♀, unknown date 1993, G. Giribet (CRBA 001225). Pyrénées Orientales: Canigou Mt. between Valmanya and La Bastide, 42.537°N, 2.554°E, Quercus suber and Fagus forest, 1 ♀, 18.x.2004, M.A. Arnedo, E. Mateos & N. López (CRBA 000802), 42.521°N, 2.564°E, 1 ♂, 18.x.2004, M.A. Arnedo, E. Mateos & N. López (CRBA 000805); Argelès, forest Massane, 42.4889°N, 3.0261°E, Fagus forest, altitude 700 m, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 11.iii.1995, J.C. Ledoux & G. Pinault (JL 6545); Banyuls, fontaine Jassal, 42.4389°N, 3.0847°E, forest, altitude 600 m, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv., 21.vii.1963, J.C. Ledoux (JL 658); Banyuls, 42.48°N, 3.13°E, 1 ♂, 25.ix.1862, L. Berland (MNHN AR5893); Conat, 42.6194°N, 2.3378°E, altitude 810 m, Quercus forest, 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 13.iv.1994, G. Pinault, F. Drécourt & J.C. Ledoux (JL 5165); Nohèdes, Montillà, 42.6331°N, 2.2583°E, altitude 1350 m, Corylus wood, 2 ♂, 15.ix.1993, J.C. Ledoux (JL 4489). Midi-Pyrénées (Ariège): Bélesta, Rieufourcand, 42.888°N, 1.934°E, under moss, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv., 5.iv.2009, S. Danflous (coll. S. Danflous). Dysdera cechica Řezáč sp. nov. Other material examined. Austria: Wachau area: Spitz an der Donau, north of Roten Tor, 1 ♀, 15.vi.1996, J. Gruber (NMW). Hainburger Berge Mts: Holfsthal, 48.117°N, 16.950°E, 1 ♀, 24.v.1959, J. Gruber (NMW). Burgenland area: southern Leithagebirge Mts, 14km east-north-east from Wimpassing, Gaibunhal, 47.933°N, 16.583°E, 1 ♀, 11.v.–29.vi.1969, J. Gruber (NMW; Leithagebirge Mts, Grenzweg, Kaisereiche, 47.883°N, 16.517°E, 1 ♀, 28.vi.1959, J. Gruber (NMW); southern Leithagebirge Mts, south-east from Wimpassing, Lebzelter Mt., 47.883°N, 16.467°E, 3 ♀, 4.vii.1959, J. Gruber (NMW); Leithagebirge Mts, Zeilerberg, 47.917°N, 16.600°E, 1 ♀, 17.v.1959, J. Gruber (NMW); Wulkaniederung, Osliper Meierhof, 47.817°N, 16.600°E, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 29.iv.1964, J. Gruber (NMW); southern Leithagebirge Mts, Müllendorf, 47.833°N, 16.450°E, 1 ♀, 29.ix.1958, J. Gruber (NMW). Hungary: Miskolcz, Also-Hámor, 48.083°N, 20.667°E, 1 ♂,.vii.1873, O. Herman (HNHM); Balatonfüred, northern part of Tihany peninsula, 46.917°N, 17.867°E, 2 ♂, 11 ♀, 28.ix.2006, M. Řezáč (MR); Misina hill above Pécs, 46.100°N, 18.217°E, 1 ♀, 30.ix.2006, M. Řezáč (MR). Slovakia: For numerous examined material (under the name D. lantosquensis) see Řezáč et al. 2008a. Dysdera corallina Risso Material examined. Spain: Catalonia: Barcelona: Barcelona, Montjuic, 41.365°N, 2.167°E, Pinus forest, 1 ♂, 5.v.2011, S. Déjean (coll. S. Déjean); Garraf Natural Park, along the road from Pleta to Begues, 1 ♂, vi.2002, E. De Mas (CRBA VO000037); Collserola, Can Codina, near Cerdanyola del Valles, 41.47417°N, S2 2.1475°E, Quercus ilex forest, 1 ♂, 13.ix.2006, E. Mateos (CRBA 001408; Montseny Natural Park, camping les Piscines, 41.761°N, 2.389°E, Quercus ilex and Platanus forest, 2 ♂, 4 ♀, 30.iv.2009, M. Řezáč (MR); Montseny Natural Park, Sant Esteve de Palautordera, 41.728985°N, 2.419703°E, 1 ♂, 20.iii.2006, E. Mateos (CRBA 001366); Montseny Natural Park, camping les Piscines, 41.75916°N, 2.3893°E, 1 ♂, 18.iv.2008, S. Carranza (CRBA VO137); 1 ♂, CRBA VO153); Montseny Natural Park, Cardedeu, Urbanizació les Punjoles, 41.667°N, 2.358°E, anthropic Quercus ilex and Pinus wood, 2 ♂, (CRBA VO000070 without bulbs), 6.v.2007, C. Ribera (CRBA VO000069–70); Sant Llorenç del Munt Natural Park, 1 ♀, 2.vi.2002, E. De Mas (CRBA VO000040); 2 ♂, 2.vi.2002, (CRBA VO000041); 1 ♀, 15.vi.2002 (CRBA VO000042); 1 ♂, (deformed bulbs), 15.vi.2002 (CRBA VO000043); Girona: Maçanet de Cabrenys, 42.3817°N, 2.7953°E, brook valley in Quercus suber forest, 1 ♂, 15.vi.1999, J. Dolanský (MR); La Jonquera, Q. suber forest, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 16.iv.2005, S. Carranza (CRBA 001228–9); Lleida, Sant Joan de l’Erm, 42.418°N, 1.287°E, many ♂ and ♀, vii.1914, 2 ♂, 5 ♀, 1.vi.1914, L. Baviere (MNHN AR5840; Tarragona, Poblet Natural Park, Poblet town, 41.372°N, 1.086°E, Laurus nobilis and Arbutus unedo forest, 1 ♂, 29.iv.2009, M. Řezáč (MR). France: Languedoc-Roussillon: Pyrénées-Orientales, 42.6°N, 2.5°E, many ♂ ♀, unknown date (MNHN AR5837–8); Banyuls, 42.48°N, 3.13°E, 2 ♂, 3 ♀, 25.ix.1862, L. Berland (MNHN AR5893); Banyuls, 42.48°N, 3.13°E, 1 ♂, 1 juv., 29.iii.1964; 4 ♂, 3 ♀, unknown date (MNHN AR5851); Fitou near Perpignan, 42.859°N, 2.958°E, shrubs on limestone on coast, 1 ♂, 2 juv., 2.v.2009, M. Řezáč (MR); Cerbère (uncertain determination), 7 ♂, 1 ♀ (BMNH); dept. Aude, peninsula Leucate, La Franqui, 42.93°N, 3.03°E, dry grassland, 1 ♀, 21.iv.2008, S. Déjean (coll. S. Déjean). Dysdera erythrina (Walckenaer) Other material examined. Belgium: Namur: Frasnes, Carrière du Lion, grassland on limestone, 50.0761°N, 4.515°E, 1 ♀, 30.v.2010, R. Bosmans (coll. R. Bosmans); Liège: Weidig, Weweler, forest around house, 50.1936°N, 6.1547°E, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 24.v.2003, R. Bosmans (coll. R. Bosmans). Czechia: For numerous examined material from Czechia see Řezáč (2012). France: Île de France: Paris, 48.544075°N, 2.564020°E, garden, 1 ♀, 31.x.2014, B. Leroy (MR). Haute-Vienne department: 45.8°N, 1.4°E, many ♂, and ♀ (MNHN AR5845) (det. by E. Simon as D. erythrina). Rhône: Lyon, Fay le Noyer, 49.744°N, 3.493°E, 1 ♀, iv.1916, K. Verhoeff (ZMHB: 35202); Côtes d’Armor, Saint Quay Portrieux, 48.65°N, -2.83°E, 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 1858–91, H. Lucas (MNHN AR5829). Pyrénées-Orientales: Banyuls, 42.48°N, 3.13°E, 1 ♂, 19 ♀,.iv.1931, 3 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 juv., 26.v.1931 (MNHN AR5917, AR 5913); Valmanya, 42.538°N, 2.534°E, many ♂ and ♀, viii.1912 (MNHN AR5852; unknown location, 5 ♂, 4 ♀ (MNHN AR5835); unknown location, many ♂ and ♀ (MNHN AR5737); unknown location, many ♂ and ♀ (MNHN AR5853); unknown location, 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (MNHN AR5836); unknown location, 1 ♂ (MNHN AR5831); Ariège, Cazavet, 43.002°N, 1.043°E, 1 ♂, iii.1962, Salege (MNHN). Dordogne: Plazac, 45.0306°N, 1.0500°E, 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 4 juv., 25.ix.1976, J.C. Ledoux (JL 2033BX); Gard, Redessan, road to Meynes, 43.830°N, 4.500°E, 3 ♂, 17.iv.1970, J.C. Ledoux (JL 1581BK). Hérault: Grabels near Montpellier, 43.651°N, ,3.797°E, Pinus halepensis forest with Erica multiflora, 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 juv., 2.xi.1961, J.C. Ledoux (JL 214); Saint Gély du Fesc, Caucaliès hill, 43.6950°N, 3.8092°E, Quercus coccifera garrigue with Brachypodium ramosum, 2 ♂, 3 ♀, 16.x.1984, x.1988, anonymous collector (JL 4048DT, 4072EE). Corrèze: Brive la Gaillarde, 45.16°N, 1.53°E, 1 ♂, ix.1975 (BMNH). Mayenne: Saint Pierre sur Erve, 0.404417°N, 47.992194°E, Buxus sempervirens bush on a river bank, 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 18.vii.2011, J.J. Tilly (MR). Midi-Pyrénées (Haute-Garonne): Grenade, Saint-Caprais, 43.768°N, 1.328°E, under willow stem, 3 ♂, 2 ♀, 19.iii.2008, S. S3 Danflous (coll. S. Danflous). Midi-Pyrénées (Tarn): Castelnau de Montmiral, Forest Grésigne, 44.020°N, 1.770°E, emergence trap, lower cavities of old trees, 6 ♂, 11 ♀, 7 juv., 2007, N. Gouix, S. Déjean (coll. S. Déjean). Midi-Pyrenées: Ariège: Foix: Montgauzy, 42.96207°N, 1.60323°E, garden, under stones, 1 ♀, 28.iii.2008, S. Déjean (coll. S. Déjean); Ariège: Montségur: Montagne de la Frau, 42.82108°N, 1.83927°E, altitude 1400 m, meadow, under stones, 1 ♀, 24.ix.2004, S. Danflous (coll. S. Danflous); Ariège: Cazals-des- Bayles: Barrejat, 43.10261°N, 1.94569°E, altitude 350m, dry lawn, under stones, 1 ♀, 24.ii.2008, S.