<p><strong>Key toarthropods </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>1. Does it have wings/wing cases? </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>6. Does it have pincers? </strong></li></ul><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>►go to 28 </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>►go to 2 </p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>►go to 7 </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>►go to 8 </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>2. How many legs does it have? </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>7. Does it have a tail? </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>(It’s possible that legs have broken off) </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>6</strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>8</strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>MORE THAN </strong></li></ul><p><strong>8</strong><br><strong>YES </strong></p><p>Scorpiones (scorpion) </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>(+fangs and/or <br>Pseudoscorpionida <br>(pseudoscorpion) pedipalps) </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 14 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 3 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 10 </li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>3. Does it have a segmented abdomen? </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>8. Does it have spiny pedipalps? </strong></li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 6 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 4 </li><li style="flex:1">Ambly pygi </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 9 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>4. Is there a constriction between the head and the abdomen? </strong><br><strong>9. How many fangs (chelicerae) has it got? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2</strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>4</strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Araneae (spider) </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 5 </li><li style="flex:1">Schizomida </li><li style="flex:1">Solpugida </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>5. How long are the legs? </strong><br><strong>VERY LONG </strong></p><p>Opiliones </p><p><strong>SHORT </strong></p><p>Acari (mite) <br>(harvestman) </p><p>1</p><p><strong>Key to arthropods </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>10. Does it have a long thin body? </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>12. Does it have fangs? </strong></li></ul><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>►go to 11 </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>►go to 13 </p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>Chilopoda <br>(centipede)) </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>Symphyla <br>(symphylan) </p><p><strong>11. How many legs on each body segment? </strong><br><strong>13. Is the body segmented? </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>4</strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2</strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>►go to 13A </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>Decapoda: Brachyura <br>(crab) </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 11A </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 12 </li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>11A How many pairs of legs does it have? </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>13A. In which way is it flattened? </strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">11 OR LESS </li><li style="flex:1">12 OR MORE </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>DORSO-VENTRALLY </strong></p><p>(TOP TO BOTTOM) </p><p>Isopoda </p><p><strong>LATERALLY </strong></p><p>(SIDE TO SIDE) </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Amphipoda </li><li style="flex:1">Pauropoda </li></ul><p>(pauropod) <br>Diplopoda </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">(millipede) </li><li style="flex:1">(woodlouse) </li><li style="flex:1">(sandhopper) </li></ul><p></p><p>2</p><p><strong>Key to insects without wings </strong><br><strong>14. Does it have at least two appendages&nbsp;18. Does it have pincers? projecting from the tip of the abdomen? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 15 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 24 </li><li style="flex:1">Dermaptera </li></ul><p>(earwig) <br>►go to 19 </p><p><strong>15. Does it have long hind legs with wide femurs? </strong><br><strong>19. Are any of its legs spiny? </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Orthoptera <br>(grasshopper or cricket) </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 16 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 20 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 21 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>16. How many abdominal appendages does it have? </strong><br><strong>20. How many of its legs are spiny? </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>3 OR MORE </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2</strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>FRONT TWO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>ALL 6 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 17 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 18 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 20A </li><li style="flex:1">Blattodea </li></ul><p>(cockroach) </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>17. Does it have large eyes? </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>20A. How long is the first thoracic </strong></li></ul><p><strong>segment? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>LONG </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>SHORT </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Archeognatha <br>(bristletail) <br>Zygentoma (silverfish) <br>Mantodea <br>(praying mantis) <br>Mantophasmatodea </p><p>3</p><p><strong>Key to insects without wings </strong><br><strong>21. Are the tips of its forelegs enlarged?&nbsp;24. Is there a strong constriction between the thorax and abdomen? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Embioptera <br>(web spinner) </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 22 </li><li style="flex:1">Hymenoptera: </li></ul><p>Formicidae (ant) <br>►go to 25 </p><p><strong>22. Does it have a long thin body with elongated thorax? </strong><br><strong>25. Does it have a narrow thorax? </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Phasmatodea (stick insect) </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 23 </li><li style="flex:1">Probably Isoptera </li></ul><p>(termite) <br>►go to 26 </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>23. Does it have eyes? </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>26. Is the body laterally compressed </strong></li></ul><p><strong>(Flattened from side to side)? </strong></p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>Collembola (springtail) </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>Diplura <br>(two-tailed bristletail) </p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>Siphonaptera <br>(flea) </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>►go to 27 </p><p><strong>27. Does it have a proboscis? </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 52 </li><li style="flex:1">Another wingless </li></ul><p>insect (adult, nymph or larva) </p><p>4</p><p><strong>Key to winged insects I </strong><br><strong>28. How many wings does it have?&nbsp;32. Do the cross-veins form a ladder-like pattern towards the posterior? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>4</strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>2</strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Plecoptera (stonefly) </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 61 </li><li style="flex:1">(Including wing cases) </li></ul><p>►go to 29 <br>►go to 48 </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>29. Do all four wings look the same? </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>33. Are the wings scaly, hairy or neither? </strong></li></ul><p><strong>(If you are not sure then try both answers </strong></p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>►go to 30 </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>►go to 36 </p><p><strong>SCALY </strong></p><p>Lepidoptera (moth) </p><p><strong>HAIRY </strong></p><p>►go to 34 <br>(Including all insects with wing cases) </p><p><strong>NEITHER </strong></p><p>►go to 35 </p><p><strong>30. Do the wings have a lot of cross- veins? </strong><br><strong>34. Is it small </strong><br><strong>(body length less than 2 mm. or 1/16 in)? </strong></p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>►go to 31 </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>►go to 33 </p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>Thysanoptera <br>(trips) </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>Trichoptera (caddis-fly) </p><p><strong>31. Does it have short antennae and a long thin body? </strong><br><strong>35. Are the ends of its forelegs enlarged? </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Odonata <br>(dragonfly or damselfly) </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 32 </li><li style="flex:1">Embioptera </li></ul><p>(web spinner) <br>Isoptera (termite) </p><p>5</p><p><strong>Key to winged insects I </strong><br><strong>36. Are the hindwings smaller than the&nbsp;40. Is the body hairy? forewings? (If you are not sure then try both answers) </strong></p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>►go to 37 </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>►go to 43 </p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>►go to 65 </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>►go to 41 <br>(including all insects with wing cases) </p><p><strong>37. Does it have a constriction between the thorax and abdomen? </strong><br><strong>41. Does only one vein originate from the base of the wing? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Hymenoptera: <br>Apocrita </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 38 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 42 </li><li style="flex:1">Psocoptera </li></ul><p>(barklouse) </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>38. Does it have at least two long tails? </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>42. Is the vein unbranched? </strong></li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Ephemeroptera <br>(mayfly) </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 39 </li><li style="flex:1">Hymenoptera: </li></ul><p>Chalcidoidea <br>(chalcid wasp) <br>►go to 54 </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>39. Does it have lots of cells in the wing? </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>43. Does it have pincers? </strong></li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Hymenoptera: <br>Symphyta <br>(sawfly) </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 40 </li><li style="flex:1">Dermaptera </li></ul><p>(earwig) <br>►go to 44 </p><p>6</p><p><strong>Key to winged insects I </strong><br><strong>44. Does it have a proboscis?&nbsp;48. Does it have branching antennae, like antlers? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 56 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 45 </li><li style="flex:1">Strepsiptera </li></ul><p>(stylopid) <br>►go to 49 </p><p><strong>45. Does it have wing cases that meet down the middle of the body? </strong><br><strong>49. Do the wings have no veins and a fringe of hairs? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Coleoptera <br>(beetle) </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 46 </li><li style="flex:1">Hymenoptera: </li></ul><p>Mymarommatidae <br>(fairy fly) <br>►go to 50 </p><p><strong>46. Does it have long hind legs with wide femurs? </strong><br><strong>50. Does the wing have only two unbranched veins? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Orthoptera <br>(grasshopper or cricket) </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 47 </li><li style="flex:1">Hemiptera: Coccoidea </li></ul><p>(scale insect) <br>►go to 66 </p><p><strong>47. Which of the legs are spiny? </strong><br><strong>FRONT 2 only </strong></p><p>Mantodea <br>(praying mantis) </p><p><strong>ALL 6 </strong></p><p>Blattodea <br>(cockroach) </p><p>7</p><p><strong>Key to bugs </strong><br><strong>56. Does its proboscis originate at the front or back of the head? </strong><br><strong>51. How many wings does it have? 0</strong></p><p>►go to <br>47 </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>2</strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>4 </strong>(includes tegmina) </li></ul><p></p><p>FRONT <br>Heteroptera <br>BACK </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Homoptera </li><li style="flex:1">Coccoidea </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 47 </li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 57 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 58 </li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>52. Is its proboscis longer than its body? </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>57. Does it have very long legs? </strong></li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Aphidoidea (greenfly) </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 56 </li><li style="flex:1">Reduviidae </li><li style="flex:1">Another bug </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>53. Are the hindwings smaller than the forewings? </strong><br><strong>58. Does it have a greatly enlarged head- shield? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 54 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 56 </li></ul><p>(includes all bugs with leathery forewings) <br>Membracidae (treehopper) <br>►go to 59 </p><p><strong>54. Does the forewing have a pterostigma? </strong><br><strong>59. Does it have very spiny hind legs? </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Aphidoidea (green fly) </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 55 </li><li style="flex:1">Cicadellidae </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 60 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>55. Does the main vein branch once near&nbsp;60. If it has wings, do the forewings have the centre of the wing?&nbsp;converging anal veins? </strong></p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>Aleyrodoidea </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>Psylloidea </p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>Fulgoroidea </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>Cercopoidea </p><p>8</p><p><strong>Key to winged insects II </strong><br><strong>61. Does it have an elongated thorax?&nbsp;63. Does it have a rostrum that points downwards? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 62 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 63 </li><li style="flex:1">Mecoptera </li></ul><p>(scorpion fly) <br>►go to 64 </p><p><strong>62. Are the front legs spiny and do they originate near the head? </strong><br><strong>64. Do its wings have thick, black veins? </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Neuroptera: Mantispidae (mantis fly) <br>Raphidioptera <br>(snake fly) <br>Megaloptera <br>(Alder fly) <br>Neuroptera (lacewing) </p><p><strong>65. Does it have scaly or hairy wings? </strong><br><strong>SCALY </strong></p><p>Lepidoptera <br>(moth) </p><p><strong>HAIRY </strong></p><p>Trichoptera (caddis-fly) </p><p>9</p><p><strong>Key to true flies </strong><br><strong>66. Are the antennae much longer than the length of the head? </strong><br><strong>70. Does the wing have many equally spaced, parallel veins? </strong></p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>►go to 67 </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>►go to 72 </p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>Psychodidae <br>(moth fly) </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>►go to 71 </p><p><strong>67. Does it have slender or rounded wings? </strong><br><strong>71. Does it have long, beaded antennae? </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>SLENDER </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>ROUNDED </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 68 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 70 </li><li style="flex:1">Cecidomyiidae </li></ul><p>(gall midge) <br>►go to 72 </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>68. Does it have a cell in the wing? </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>72. Does the radial sector reach the wing </strong></li></ul><p><strong>tip? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Trichoceridae (winter gnat) </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 69 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 73 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 74 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>69. Does it have a long proboscis and scaly wings? </strong><br><strong>73. Do the cubitus or radial sector branch? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Culicidae <br>(mosquito) <br>Probably <br>Chironomidae <br>(midge) <br>Bibionidae <br>(march flies) <br>►go to 75 </p><p>10 </p><p><strong>Key to true flies </strong><br><strong>74. Does the cubitus branch?&nbsp;78. How many cross-veins does it have? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>0</strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>1</strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Ceratopogonidae <br>(biting midge) <br>Scatopsidae <br>(scavenger fly) </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 79 </li><li style="flex:1">Dolihopodidae </li></ul><p>(long-legged fly) </p><p><strong>2 or 3 </strong></p><p>►go to 80 </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>75. Does the wing have many cells? </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>79. Does the radial sector reach the tip of </strong></li></ul><p><strong>the wing? </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">►go to 76 </li><li style="flex:1">►go to 78 </li><li style="flex:1">Simuliidae </li></ul><p>(black-fly) <br>Phoridae <br>(scuttle-fly) </p><p><strong>76. Does it have veins running close to the posterior margin? </strong><br><strong>80. Are the cross-veins together near the centre of the wing? </strong></p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>►go to 81 </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>►go to 77 </p><p><strong>YES </strong></p><p>Empididae (dance fly) </p><p><strong>NO </strong></p><p>Probably Cyclorrapha <br>(fly) </p><p><strong>77. Does the cubitus converge with the anal vein? </strong><br><strong>81. Does vein M1 end at the wing tip? </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>YES </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>NO </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Probably Rhagionidae <br>(snipe fly) <br>Empididae (dance fly) <br>Pollenia (bot fly) <br>Syrphidae (howerfly) </p><p>11 </p>