Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14319-7 - Gendering Legislative Behavior: Institutional Constraints and Collaboration Tiffany D. Barnes Index More information Index Alcañiz, Isabella, 8 , 17 majority parties in, 65 – 7 Alemán, Eduardo, 4n4 , 5 , 10 , 14 , 26 , 29 , 52 , Mendoza, 51 – 2 , 56 – 8 , 66 – 7 , 123 , 134 – 5 , 54 , 59 – 60 146 , 219 Alexander, Amy C., 24n5 , 33 – 5 Misiones, 71 , 166 Alexander, Deborah, 32 party ideology in, 139 – 40 , 160 Alles, Santiago, 11 – 12 , 14 , 227 Río Negro, 57 , 83 , 96 – 7 , 143 , 166 Ames, Barry, 37 Salta, 14 , 22 – 3 , 53 – 4 , 57 , 67 , 69 , 73 , 82 , Andersen, Kristi, 32 86n14 , 87 , 101 , 104 , 106 , 123 , 143 – 4 , Anzia, Sarah F., 29 146 , 168 , 222 – 3 , 230 Archenti, Nélida, 12 , 200 San Juan, 14 Argentina San Luis, 80 , 82 Argentine National Congress, 38 , 54n4 , Santa Cruz, 14 , 55n5 166 , 228 Santa Fe, 82 , 96 cultural diversity in, 30 Tierra del Fuego, 83 , 147n6 provincial legislatures, 8 , 11 – 12 , 76 , 89 , 91 , variation among, 11 , 14 – 15 , 60 , 97 , 172 123 , 146 , 153 , 226 Argimón, Beatriz, 197 , 201 – 3 Buenos Aires, 53 , 96 – 7 , 141 , 166 – 7 Arnold, Laura W., 31 , 192 Catamarca, 57 , 82 – 3 , 103 , 136 , 169 – 70 at-large district, 76 – 7 , 123 – 4 , 124n7 , 136 , Chaco, 57 , 83 141 , 158 , 166 , 169 – 70 Chubut, 12 , 14 , 55 , 83 , 97 Atkeson, Lonna Rae, 31 , 40 , 108 Córdoba, 10 , 56 , 65 – 6 , 71 , 80n2 , 81n3 , autonomous women’s movements, 183 , 209 , 85 – 8 , 118 , 123 , 134 , 166 , 169 221 , 224 Corrientes, 81 , 87 , 96 determinants of leadership Bækgaard, Martin, 32 , 40 appointments, 101 – 2 backlash, 32 , 40 , 107 , 217 Entre Ríos, 55 , 85 , 86n14 , 143 , 158 Baldez, Lisa, 47 , 159 Federal District, 8 , 57 – 8 , 83 , 97 , 100 – 1 , Balla, Steven J., 27 106 , 202 Barnes, Tiffany D., 5 – 6 , 12 , 14 , 16 , 29 , 31 – 2 , Formosa, 97 35 , 40 , 46 , 48 , 54 , 59 , 65 – 6 , 84 , 86 – 8 , general legislation committee, 84 – 5 108 , 113 , 138n21 , 139 – 40 , 160 , 208 , governor’s parties in, 28 – 9 , 43 – 5 , 50 , 217 , 223 61 – 5 , 138 , 144 – 52 , 170 Bassell, Leah, 223 Jujuy, 56 , 66 , 69 – 70 , 116 – 17 , 123 , Bauer, Gretchen, 104 , 183 129 – 30 , 136 , 153 Beaman, Lori, 35 265 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14319-7 - Gendering Legislative Behavior: Institutional Constraints and Collaboration Tiffany D. Barnes Index More information 266 Index Beaulieu, Emily, 32 , 35 Carroll, Susan, 32 Beckwith, Karen, 33 , 40 – 1 , 46 – 7 , 104 , 159 , 166 Cassese, Erin C., 139 , 223 Bernhard, William, 26 , 56 Castellanos, Angela, 197 , 202 – 3 Bicameral Committee for Gender and Diversity Caul, Miki, 225 in the Mendoza, Argentina, 52 see also Kittilson Bicameral Women’s Caucus, Uruguay, 198 , Chappell, Louise, 16 , 33 199 , 201 – 2 Cheibub, José Antonio, 28 – 9 bill cosponsorship Christensen, Martin K., 217 as collaboration measure 2 , 10 , 18 , 52 – 4 Clark, Jennifer H., 140 comparison between chambers, 60 Claveria, Sílvia, 108 reliability, 54 – 5 closed-list electoral systems, 14 , 16 , 37 – 9 , 122 , validity, 55 – 9 124 , 137 – 8 , 178 , 185 – 7 , 203 , 207 , 210 , coding decisions, 59 , 59n19 215 , 225 – 7 , 232 women’s issues legislation, 159 – 60 see also electoral quotas , gender quotas see also legislative collaboration Clucas, Richard A., 4n4 , 38n10 , 205 , 207 Binder, Sarah A., 2 , 29 collaboration Bird, Karen, 228 across party lines, 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 25 , 26 , 33 , Birkhead, Nathaniel, 140 39 , 43 , 45 – 50 , 53 , 63 , 102 , 121 , 125 , Bloemraad, Irene, 229 130 – 3 , 136 , 141 – 2 , 146 – 7 , 150 – 1 , Borgida, Eugene, 6 , 34 156 – 60 , 162 – 8 , 171 , 172 – 6 , 180 , 187 , Boulding, Carew, 60 190 , 196 , 198 , 200 – 1 , 203 , 205 , 208 , Bowler, Shaun, 29 210 , 214 , 216 , 223 Boxer, Barbara, 1 , 190 , 193 , 195 , 219 conceptualization of, 8 , 10 – 11 , 53 – 4 , 179 Brady, David, 29 costs of, 5 , 25 , 27 – 8 , 29 , 30 , 40 , 56 , 58 , 61 , Branton, Regina, 139 , 223 130 , 196 – 8 , 200 , 215 Bratton, Kathleen A., 40 , 47 , 108 , 233 incentives to, 5 – 7 , 10 , 14 , 18 – 19 , 23 , 24 , Brinks, Daniel, 4 25 – 7 , 28 – 9 , 45 , 50 , 57 , 67 Britton, Hannah, 104 , 205 – 9 , 225 measurement of, 10 – 11 , 54 – 60 Brown, Alice, 40 out of power legislators and, 2 – 3 , 4 – 5 , 6 , Brown, Nadia, 15 , 47 , 223 , 233 17 , 28 – 30 , 33 , 34 , 45 , 49 , 53 , 58 , 60 , Browne, William, 26 61 , 65 , 67 , 69 , 70 , 73 , 75 , 213 , 216 Browning, Rufus P., 230 patterns of collaboration, governor’s party Buice, Melissa, 16 and opposition parties, 61 – 5 Burchard, Stephanie, 185 , 207 – 8 patterns of collaboration, majority and Burgess, Diana, 6 , 34 minority parties, 65 – 70 Burnet, Jennie, 181 , 183 , 185 , 187 – 8 patterns of collaboration, men and women, Burrell, Barbara C., 32 70 – 5 Bush, Sarah, 213 see also bill cosponsorship , women’s Button, James, 232 legislative collaboration Collins, Susan, 1 , 190 , 219 Cain, Bruce E., 24 committee, 3 , 5 , 8 , 10 , 18 , 29 , 31 – 3 , 35 , Calvo, Ernesto, 4 – 5 , 10 – 11 , 14 , 26 – 9 , 52 , 54 , 52 , 107 – 8 59 – 61 , 65 , 84 – 5 , 117n4 appointment methods in Argentine Caminotti, Mariana, 12 Provinces, 86 – 8 Campbell, James, 26 in Argentine provinces, 90 – 1 Canon, David T., 232 assignments, 55 , 74 , 79 , 91 – 2 , 98 – 101 Carey, John M., 24 , 28 , 37 – 8 , 45 , 65 , 124 , coding committee types, 109 – 13 145 , 226 data used, 10 , 55 , 59 , 80 , 88 – 90 Carli, Linda L., 6 , 34 , 219 debates, 35 Carlson, Katie, 181 – 2 determinants of committee appointment, 97 Carrió, Elisa Maria, 11 hearings, 35 , 53 – 4 Carroll, Royce, 24 , 29 , 86 leadership, 82 , 84 – 5 , 92 – 3 , 101 – 4 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14319-7 - Gendering Legislative Behavior: Institutional Constraints and Collaboration Tiffany D. Barnes Index More information Index 267 leadership by committee type, 104 – 6 in South Africa, 16 , 207 , 209 majority party and, 65 – 7 in Uruguay, 200 minority parties and, 69 – 70 and women’s numeric representation powerful committees, 84 – 5 , 107 , 109 – 13 138n21 voting in, 65 see also district size women’s issues committees 36 , 40 , 41 , 43 , district size 44 – 6 , 48 – 50 in Argentine provinces, 37 , 123 competition, see democracy and party constraints, 37 – 9 , 120 , 122 – 4 , cooperation, see legislative collaboration 136 – 8 , 138n21 , 164 , 215 , 227 – 8 Córdova, Abby, 16 in Rwanda, 134 Corpacci, Lucia, 147n6 in South Africa, 207 Cox, Gary, 4 , 24 and women’s numeric representation 228 credit claiming, 27 – 8 , 39 , 63 , 209 see also district magnitude Crenshaw, Kimberle, 223 diverse perspectives, 23 , 47 , 56 , 166 , 179 , 198 , Crisp, Brian F., 24 , 29 , 37 , 44 , 145 , 152n7 199 , 209 , 211 Crowther, William E., 230 Dodson, Debra, 31 Cuddy, Amy J. C., 32 , 34 Dolan, Kathleen, 108 Dougherty, Thomas W., 6 , 34 – 5 Dahl, Robert, 2 Dovi, Suzanne, 47 Dalmás, Susana, 201 Downs, Anthony, 24 , 63 Danaher, Dorothy L., 34 Driscoll, Amanda, 16 Davidson, Chandler, 228 , 231 Drysdale Walsh, Shannon, 224 Davidson, Roger H., 29 , 46n12 , 194 Duarte de Perón, Eva María, 11 Deal, Jennifer J., 35 Duerst-Lahti, Georgia, 6 , 33 – 4 , 235 decision-making, 4 – 6 , 27 , 31 , 104 , 184 , Duverger, Maurice, 4 213 , 228 – 9 Defense of Reproductive Health Legislation, Eagly, Alice H., 6 , 17 , 33 – 4 , 46 , 219 Uruguay 197 Eaton, B. Curtis, 24 de Follari, Gladys Bailac, 80 electoral incentives, 18 , 42 , 45 , 50 , 131 , 172 , de Luca, Miguel, 38 185 , 215 , 235 Delvin, Claire, 181 , 187 electoral rules, 4 , 14 , 25 , 39 , 225 , 228 , de Miguel, Amando, 11 229 – 30 , 233 de Zamora, Abdala, 147n6 at-large district, 76 – 7 , 123 – 4 , 124n7 , 136 , democracy 141 , 158 , 166 , 169 – 70 collaborative theory of, 2 – 5 , 16 , 23 – 5 , 49 , closed-list electoral system, 14 , 16 , 37 – 9 , 52 , 212 – 14 , 216 , 235 122 , 124 , 137 , 138 , 178 , 185 – 7 , 200 , see also legislative collaboration 203 , 207 , 210 , 215 , 222 , 225 – 7 , 232 and competition, 2 – 6 , 23 – 5 , 29 , 34 , 49 , 52 , majority-minority districts, 228 , 231 , 233 70 , 193 , 213 , 221 , 235 multimember district, 14 , 76 , 122 , 141 , 206 , as competitive, 2 – 3 , 16 , 23 – 5 , 52 , 63 , 189 , 207 , 209 212 , 229 , 235 open-list electoral system, 37 , 124n8 , 225n7 Díaz, Mercedes Mateo, 28 , 145 single-member district, 14 , 21nb , 76 , 122 – 3 , Diekman, Amanda B., 17 , 33 – 4 124n7 discrimination, 22 , 32 , 35 , 39 – 41 , 51 , 65 , see also electoral quotas , district magnitude , 100 – 1 , 106 district size district magnitude electoral quotas, 231 – 3 in Argentine provinces, 14 , 67 – 77 , see also closed-list electoral systems , gender 122 – 3 , 226 quotas , reserved seats and development, 141 Elgie, Robert, 181 , 187 and gender quotas, 14 , 225 – 7 Elkins, Zachart, 28 and party constraints, 124 , 124n8 , 147 – 78 , El Salvador, Legislative Assembly of, 2 215, 232 Emejulu, Akwugo, 223 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14319-7 - Gendering Legislative Behavior: Institutional Constraints and Collaboration Tiffany D. Barnes Index More information 268 Index Escobar-Lemmon, Maria C., 26 , 31 , 46 , Gillibrand, Kristen, 1 , 190 , 194 139 , 159 Gilligan, Carol, 35 Escolar, Marcelo, 14 Ginsburg, Tom, 28 Estonian Parliament, 203 Ginwala, Frene, 205 Etcheverry, Sandra, 198 Glick, Peter, 32 , 34 Evans, Diana, 28 Goetz, Anne Marie, 205 , 208 – 9 , 224 – 5 experts, 8 , 11 , 35 , 51 – 4 , 57 , 86 , 178 – 9 , 181 , Gogineni, Roopa, 188 188 , 197 , 223 Gomez, Jessica,