Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 7 Background of the Landmine Impact Survey .......................................................................................... 16 Survey Results and Findings Scope of the Landmine Problem............................................................................................................. 21 Analysis of Economic Blockage Impacts................................................................................................. 41 Retrofit Results ....................................................................................................................................... 43 Past Mine Action .................................................................................................................................... 45 Profiles by State Blue Nile ................................................................................................................................................ 51 Central Equatoria................................................................................................................................... 57 Eastern Equatoria................................................................................................................................... 65 Gadaref.................................................................................................................................................. 71 Jonglei ................................................................................................................................................... 75 Kassala................................................................................................................................................... 81 Lakes ..................................................................................................................................................... 87 Northern Bahr El Ghazal......................................................................................................................... 89 Red Sea.................................................................................................................................................. 93 Sennar.................................................................................................................................................... 97 Southern Kordofan ................................................................................................................................. 99 Unity .....................................................................................................................................................105 Upper Nile ............................................................................................................................................109 Warrab .................................................................................................................................................113 Western Bahr El Ghazal ........................................................................................................................117 Western Equatoria ................................................................................................................................121 Annexes Annex I - Key Participants .....................................................................................................................127 Annex II - Data Quality Management.....................................................................................................129 Annex III - Retrofitting the Database .....................................................................................................131 Annex IV- Project Timeline ...................................................................................................................133 Annex V - Administrative Structures .....................................................................................................137 Annex VI - Team Leader Report ............................................................................................................141 Annex VII - Survey Logistics .................................................................................................................143 Annex VIII - Methodology.....................................................................................................................145 Annex IX - Explanation of Scoring and Classification of Communities...................................................147 Annex X - Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................149 Annex XI – Estimation of Prevalence of Mine-Affected Communities ....................................................151 Annex XII - Survey Staffing....................................................................................................................153 LANDMINE IMPACT SURVEY – REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN 1 Figures, Maps, and Tables Figures 1 Blue Nile: Estimated Size of SHAs, by Community Impact Level .................................................... 53 2 Blue SHAs Blocking Resources, With and Without Sufficient Alternatives ....................................... 54 3 Blue Survey Coverage.................................................................................................................... 55 4 Central Equatoria: Estimated Size of SHAs, by Community Impact Level ....................................... 59 5 Blue SHAs Blocking Resources, With and Without Sufficient Alternatives ....................................... 59 6 Blue Survey Coverage.................................................................................................................... 61 7 Eastern Equatoria: Estimated Size of SHAs, by Community Impact Level ...................................... 67 8 Blue SHAs Blocking Resources, With and Without Sufficient Alternatives ....................................... 68 9 Blue Survey Coverage.................................................................................................................... 69 10 Gadaref: Survey Coverage ............................................................................................................ 73 11 Jonglei: Estimated Size of SHAs, by Community Impact Level ....................................................... 77 12 Blue Reported SHAs Blocking Resources and Mitigating Alternatives ............................................ 77 13 Blue Survey Coverage ................................................................................................................... 79 14 Kassala: Estimated Size of SHAs, by Community Impact Level ...................................................... 83 15 Blue SHAs Blocking Resources, With and Without Sufficient Alternatives ....................................... 84 16 Blue Survey Coverage ................................................................................................................... 85 17 Lakes: Survey Coverage ............................................................................................................... 88 18 Northern Bahr El Ghazal: Survey Coverage ................................................................................... 91 19 Red Sea: Survey Coverage ............................................................................................................ 95 20 Southern Kordofan: Estimated Size of SSHs, by Community Impact Level .....................................101 21 Blue SHAs Blocking Resources, With and Without Sufficient Alternatives ......................................102 22 Blue Survey Coverage ..................................................................................................................103 23 Unity: Survey Coverage ...............................................................................................................107 24 Upper Nile: Survey Coverage ......................................................................................................111 25 Warrab: Survey Coverage ...........................................................................................................115 26 Western Bahr El Ghazal: Estimated Size of SHAs, by Community Impact Level ............................118 27 Blue Survey Coverage ..................................................................................................................120 28 Western Equatoria: Estimated Size of SHAs, by Community Impact Level ....................................122 29 Blue SHAs Blocking Resources, With and Without Sufficient Alternatives ......................................123 30 Blue Survey Coverage ..................................................................................................................124 31 Countrywide: Total Survey Coverage Results From all 16-Surveyed States ..................................152 Maps 1 Summary of the LIS Results ............................................................................................................... 8 2 Landmine Status on Completion of the LIS, by State ....................................................................... 10 3 Geographic Distribution of Impacted Communities ....................................................................... 27 4 Suspected Hazard Areas in Equatoria Region ................................................................................