Cradle to Cradle Andrea Herrera Jaramillo Student Msc. Industrial Design Engineering Cradle to Cradle Business Case Theory Practice C2C lectures Books Papers /documents C2C Expo Lab C2C PII MBDC website EPEA website Cradle to Cradle Business Case/ Andrea Herrera/ [email protected] / University of Twente/ Dec 2012 Cradle to Cradle Business Case Part 1 Cradle to Cradle Theory Part 2 Cradle to Cradle Implementation implementation Environment Description process Leolux Staco Part 3 Van Houtum Comparison Leolux Staco Van Houtum Cradle to Cradle Business Case/ Andrea Herrera/ [email protected] / University of Twente/ Dec 2012 Cradle to Cradle Business Case Part 1 Cradle to Cradle Theory Cradle to Cradle Implementation process Cradle to Cradle Business Case/ Andrea Herrera/ [email protected] / University of Twente/ Dec 2012 Cradle to Cradle Theory review Philosophy Principles Application tools 1. Waste equals food: Roadmaps Improving product quality nutrients become nutrients Defined Use Pathways by moving from being again 2. Use current solar income: 'less bad' (eco-efficiency) Design for Assembly, use renewable sources to becoming 'good' (eco- Disassembly and Reverse powered by sun effectiveness) Logistics 3. Celebrate diversity: biodiversity, cultural Preferred Ingredients Lists diversity and conceptual (P-Lists) diversity Cradle to Cradle Business Case/ Andrea Herrera/ [email protected] / University of Twente/ Dec 2012 Cradle to Cradle Theory: Cradle to Cradle certification Renewable Energy and Carbon Management Cradle to Cradle Business Case/ Andrea Herrera/ [email protected] / University of Twente/ Dec 2012 Cradle to Cradle Theory: Cradle to Cradle certification Example product score card Program Category Material Health Material Reutilization Renewable Energy and Carbon Management Water Stewardship Social Fairness OVERALL CERTIFICATION LEVEL Source: Website C2C Products Innovation Institute Cradle to Cradle Business Case/ Andrea Herrera/ [email protected] / University of Twente/ Dec 2012 Cradle to Cradle Cradle to Cradle certification - Material Health C2C ABC-X classification ABC-X classification Example Source: Lecture C2C Design Paradigm I Source: Lecture C2C Design Paradigm I Cradle to Cradle Business Case/ Andrea Herrera/ [email protected] / University of Twente/ Dec 2012 Cradle to Cradle Cradle to Cradle certification - Material Reutilization Cradle to Cradle® Biological nutrients and Technical nutrients Cradle to Cradle Business Case/ Andrea Herrera/ [email protected] / University of Twente/ Dec 2012 Cradle to Cradle Cradle to Cradle certification - Renewable Energy and Water Stewardship Social Fairness Carbon Management A basic self-audit is conducted to Annual purchased electricity/heat Local- and business- assess protection of fundamental and direct on-site emissions specific water-related human rights. associated with the final issues are characterized manufacturing stage of the (e.g., the manufacturer BASIC product are quantified. will determine if water scarcity is an issue and/or A full social responsibility self- if sensitive ecosystems audit is complete and a positive impact strategy is developed A renewable energy use and are at risk due to direct (based on UN Global Compact carbon management strategy is operations) ONZE Tool or B-Corp). developed. BR A facility-wide water audit is completed. The company is actively conducting an innovative social For the final manufacturing stage project that positively impacts of the product, 5% of purchased Product-related process employee’s lives, the local VER electricity is renewably sourced chemicals in effluent are community, global community, or offset with renewable energy characterized and SIL social aspects of the product’s projects, and 5% of direct on-site assessed. supply chain, or recycling/reuse. emissions are offset. Cradle to Cradle Business Case/ Andrea Herrera/ [email protected] / University of Twente/ Dec 2012 Cradle to Cradle Cradle to Cradle certification process EPEA 1. Download the current information and data forms. 2. Talk to EPEA about the procedure. To start the collaboration, you will need to sign a secrecy agreement and a contract with EPEA. 3. Fill out the applicant data form, the material appendix and the water appendix. 4. If you have suppliers, please forward the supplier data form and the water appendix to them. 5. Send the completed forms to EPEA. 6. EPEA specifies expected costs. You confirm your agreement in writing. 7. EPEA compiles a profile determining to which extent the respective product fulfils the Cradle to Cradle® criteria. Included in this is a complete assessment of all materials used in the production process as well as an examination of the production process itself. 8. If your product contains ingredients assessed as “X” i.e. “red” (recommendation “phase out”). EPEA compiles a summary and suggests a certification level (basic, silver, gold, platinum). 9. The data and the summary are forwarded to C2C PII for auditing. 10. C2C PII audits the certification process. The final certification level is fixed in agreement between C2C PII and EPEA. The certificate is sent to EPEA and the certified product is listed on the website of C2C PII. 11. You receive the certificate, the summary and the certification logo from EPEA. From C2C PII, you receive a trademark license to use the logo and the term Cradle to Cradle®. You countersign the licensing agreement. 12.The certificate is valid for one year. After one year, it is time for recertification. MBDC 1. Determine if the product is appropriate for certification. 4. Work with the assessor to compile and evaluate data and 2. Select an Accredited Assessment Body documentation 3. Complete initial application forms 5. Certification Summary Report Review Cradle to Cradle 6. Re-certification Products Innovation Institute Cradle to Cradle Cradle to Cradle certification process MBDC EPEA C2C PII 1. Download current information and data forms from our website. 1. Determine if the product is 2. Talk to EPEA about the procedure. Sign a secrecy agreement and a contract appropriate for certification Internal with EPEA. 3. Fill out the applicant data form, the material appendix and the water appendix. 2. Select an Accredited Assessment Check 4. Forward the supplier data form and the water appendix to suppliers. Body 5. Send the completed forms to EPEA. 6. EPEA specifies expected costs for the certification. Company confirms 3. Complete initial application forms agreement. Inventory 7. Assessment of all materials used in the production process as well as an 4. Work with the assessor to compile Assessment examination of the production process itself. and evaluate data and 8. If product contains ingredients assessed as “X” i.e. “red” further actions documentation. Optimization (“phase out”) are discussed. EPEA compiles a summary and suggests a certification level 9. The data and the summary are forwarded to C2C PII for auditing. 10. C2C PII audits the certification process. The final certification level is fixed in agreement between C2C PII and EPEA. The certificate is sent to EPEA and the Certification certified product is listed on the website of C2C PII. 5. Certification Summary Report 11. Company receives the certificate, the summary and the certification logo Review from EPEA. From C2C PII receives a trademark license to use the logo and the term Cradle to Cradle®. 12. The certificate is valid for one year. After one year, it is time for Re-certification recertification. 6. Re-certification Cradle to Cradle Business Case/ Andrea Herrera/ [email protected] / University of Twente/ Dec 2012 Cradle to Cradle Cradle to Cradle certification process 1. Download current information and 1. Determine if the data forms from our website product is 7. Assessment of appropriate for all materials used certification in the production 2. Select an process as well as 8. If product contains Accredited an examination of ingredients assessed Assessment Body the production as “X” i.e. “red” process itself. further actions (“phase out”) are discussed. EPEA 3. Complete initial compiles a summary application forms 4. Work with the assessor and suggests a to compile and evaluate certification level. 6. EPEA specifies expected costs for data and documentation. the certification. Company confirms agreement. INTERNAL CHECK INVENTORY ASSESSMENT OPTIMIZATION 10. C2C PII audits the 11. Company receives the 9. The data certification process. The 12. Certificate is certificate, the summary and the final certification level is valid for one year. and the certification logo summary are fixed in agreement 6. Recertification After one year, it from EPEA. From C2C PII forwarded to between C2C PII and EPEA. is time for receives a trademark C2C PII for The certificate is sent to recertification. license to use the logo and auditing. EPEA and the certified product is listed on the the term Cradle to Cradle®. RE-CERTIFICATION website of C2C PII. CERTIFICATION Cradle to Cradle Products development process Product Development using Cradle to Cradle Design Framework 1. Define goal Cradle to Cradle Methodology 2. Analysis of product utilization 3. Unintended use Target 4. Define the use period 10. Communication 5. Planned obsolescence 9. Marketing 6. Product scenario 8. Production / Implementation 7. Define the metabolism