Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04308-4 — Empire of Hell Hilary M. Carey Index More Information Index aboriginal tribes Secondary Punishments,70–74 Select Committee on, 1837, 121 and Richard Whately, 70, 114 Aborigines Protection Society, 45, 221 Atcherley, Robert acts of parliament swindling parson, 140 Act for Abolishing the Office of Atkins, Thomas, 141 Superintendent of Convicts, 1846, 270 Auburn penitentiary, 187 Church Acts (NSW, VDL), 1836, 1837, Auburn Prison, 303 64, 67, 134, 204 Australasian Anti-Transportation League, First Reform Act, 1832, 102 219, 237, 241 Gaol Act, 1823, 52, 84 Penitentiary Act, 1779, 26, 38 Backhaus, George, 251 Roman Catholic Relief Act, 1829, 60, 102 Backhouse, James, 57, 77, 274 Security from Violence Bill, 1863, 305 in Cape Town, 87 Test Acts, 1828, 38, 60, 102 on convict reformation, 96 Transportation Act, 1717, 10 on Macquarie Harbour, 90–91 Adderley, Charles Bowyer, 237, 295 on mark system, 164 Adshead, Joseph, 187 on Norfolk Island, 95, 140 age of atonement, 26–29 on Parramatta, 88 Alderson, Richard, 209 on prisoner reformation, 100 Amphitrite, 114 press criticism of, 90 Anderson, Joseph, 95, 140 against public flogging, 94 Anley, Charlotte, 97–98 support for convict gardens, 93 Anstey, Chisholm, 214 support for transportation, 90 anti-Catholicism travelling under concern, 80 and Protestant identity, 124 on Wellington Valley, 88 Anti-Convict Association, 219, 233, 238 Bacon, Francis, 114 Anti-Corn Law League, 80, 242 Bannister, Saxe, 307 anti-slavery, 78–80 Baptist Missionary Society, 31 Anti-Slavery Society, 45 Batchelor, Frederick Shum, 207 anti-transportation Bathurst, Henry, 48 petitions, 230 Baylee, Pery, 91 Anti-Transportation Association, Beaumont, Gustave de, 187 Launceston, 241 reviewed by Earl Grey, 119 Archer, John Lee, 74 Beccaria, Cesare, 6 Arnold, Thomas, 105 Bell, Andrew, 172 Arthur, Eliza née Orde, 89 Bennet, Henry Grey, 47 Arthur, George, 99 Bennett, William, 208 Defence of transportation,74–75 Bentham, Jeremy, 4–5, 108 evaluations of, 54–56 Bermuda, 232 Evangelical views, 56–61 convict schools, 279 Methodist ministry for convicts, 61–65 convicts, 259 penal theories of, 65–69 prisoner assaults, 267 353 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04308-4 — Empire of Hell Hilary M. Carey Index More Information 354 Index Bigge Reports, 22, 48–52 Chatham riots, 1861, 280 Bigge, John Thomas Cheek, Mosley, 38 instructions, 48 Childs, Joseph, 180 Bishop, Henry, 137 Christian Observer, 33–34 Blaxland, Gregory, 222 Christian Utilitarians, 102 Blomfield, Charles, 204 Church Acts, NSW and VDL, 64 Booth, Charles O’Hara, 207 Church Missionary Society, 29, 32–33, 57, Bourke, Richard, 37, 64, 93–94, 99, 117, 61, 88, 224 130, 157, 163, 167, 316 Church of Scotland, 272 on Judge Burton, 132 Clapham Sect, 29–30, 33–34 Boyd, James, 216 Clarke, Marcus, 7, 18, 209 Brady, John, 160, 290 Clarkson, Thomas, 173, 312 British and Foreign Bible Society anti-slavery map, 98 South African auxiliary, 235 Clay, John, 189 British and Foreign School Society, 172 Clay, Walter, 173 British Ladies’ Society for Promoting the Congregationalists, 246 Reformation of Female Prisoners, 85 Connolly, Philip, 62 Broughton, William Grant, 40, 55, 58, convict clergy, 159 72–74, 110, 247 convict Gothic, 9, 123 Browne, W.H., 40 convict narratives. See horrors of Browning, Colin Arrott, 199, 231 transportation Broxup, John Christian influences, 149 Life, 1850, 148 unpublished, 148 Burton, William Westbrooke, 123, 129–132 convict voyage, 199 charge to the minor jury, 1835, 130 convictism, 316 on Myall Creek massacre, 133 shame of, 315 on Norfolk Island, 131 convicts Buxton, Thomas Fowell, 30, 45, 56, 83, 86 and Aborigines, 121 Byles, John, 300 Catholic, 124–127 French Guiana, 14 Callow, Edward Bannister, 152 numbers, 10–13 Calvinism, 27 Presbyterian, 259 Campbell, Duncan, 7, 264 Russian Empire, 6, 15 Cape Colony, 228 sexuality, 202 anti-convict protest, 238 Western Australia, 285 convict exiles for, 223 Western Australia, reformation of, 297 Dutch Reformed Church in, 223 women, 82–86, 166 frontier wars, 223 Conybeare, William John, 31 Xhosa, 235 corn laws, 107 Capper, John Henry, 264, 267 Cowper, Charles, 225, 251 Carnarvon, Lord, 278 Cowper, William, 33–34, 36, 51 Carpenter, Mary, 152, 265 Crawford, William, 186 Cartwright, Robert, 51 criminal laws Carvosso, Benjamin, 61–62 HL Select Committee on, 1847, 180, Cash, Martin, 317 210, 214 Catholic church, 133, 272–273 Cunningham, Peter Miller, 110 Catholic Church Curr, Edward, 227 conservatism of, 129 penal theory, 129 Daly, Dominick, 301 Catholics Darby, John Nelson, 117 in British and Irish prisons, 124 Darling, C.H., 301 cellular chapel, 185, 303 Dartmoor, 281 Chalmers, Thomas, 105–107 Davey, Thomas, 41 chaplains Denison, William, 181, 194, 199, 300 gaol, 42 Dickens, Charles, 190, 292 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04308-4 — Empire of Hell Hilary M. Carey Index More Information Index 355 Dissent Gibraltar anti-Corn Law, 243 convicts, 259–263 Dodd, Charles, 70 Gibson, Chris Dowling, Christopher Vincent, 160 on mark system, 168 Dowling, James, 131 Gipps, George, 65, 173, 179, 226 Druitt, George, 51 on Maconochie, 173, 176 Dumaresq, Henry, 40, 98 on Molesworth SC on Transportation, Durham, Edward, 206–207 135 Dutch East India Company, 12 Gladstone, William Ewart Dutch Reformed Church, 234 attempts resumption of transportation, 224 Eager, Edward, 50 dismissal of Wilmot, 196 Eastman, George, 208 Graham, James, 187 Easy, Henry, 149 Gray, Robert, 223, 238 Eclectic Society, 31–33 Gregory, Henry, 160 Edwards, Charles, 274 Gregory, John, 162 Edwards, John, 236 Grellet, Stephen, 80, 83 Elliot, Charles, 270 Grey, Earl, 13, 108–109, 116, 119–120, Elliot, Thomas Frederick, 304 122, 170, 181, 189, 202, 221, 224, Elliott, Charles, 226 227–229, 231, 234–235, 239, and Irish prisoners, 270–273 243–244, 248, 250, 253–254, 265, Elliott, Henry, 210 270, 273, 295 Evangelicalism Irish famine girls, 227 and Quakers, 80 on reformative transportation, 119 definitions of, 25 Grey, George, 299 Eveleigh, John, 105 Grey, Henry George, 135 exiles, 13, 222, 226, 231 Griffith, Raymond, 235 Port Philip, 227–229 Griffiths, Arthur, 43 Exiles, 229 Guilding, John Melville, 23, 257, 276–280 Gurney, John, 83 Fairfax, John, 242 Gurney, Joseph John, 46, 84 Ferguson, Adam, 102, 104 Field, Barron, 51 Hale, Matthew, 290 Fitchett, W.H., 16 on reformative transportation, 291 FitzRoy, Charles Augustus, 230 Hale, Matthew Blagdon, 282, 294 Forster, Matthew, 162, 192, 207 Hall, Edward Smith, 231 Forster, T.H., 210 Hampton, John, 181 Fox, George, 79 Harding, Lewis, 160 Franklin, John, 138, 161 Harris, Alexander, 240 on Molesworth SC on Transportation, Hashemy, 1849 135 protests, 232 Free Church of Scotland, 259 Hawkins, Ernest, 122, 207, 285 free emigrants, 230 hell Freeman’s Journal, 239 convict metaphors, 7–8 Fry, Elizabeth, 30, 45–46, 77, 79–80, 82, Hill, Matthew Davenport, 182, 215 112 Hinds, Samuel, 107, 113 correspondence with James Backhouse, as co-author with Richard Whately, 113 86 Hoare, Samuel, 30, 45, 47 Ladies’ Committees, 83, 99 Holford, George Peter, 30, 43 Fry, Henry Phibbs, 199, 201 homosexuality. See unnatural crime Fulton, Henry, 37 Horrocks, Joseph Lucas, 317 Gwalla non-denominational church, 318 gaols in England and Wales horrors of transportation, 147–153 Select Committee on, 1835, 84 Howard, John, 4 Geoghehan, Patrick, 200 Howitt, William and Mary, 81 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04308-4 — Empire of Hell Hilary M. Carey Index More Information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04308-4 — Empire of Hell Hilary M. Carey Index More Information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04308-4 — Empire of Hell Hilary M. Carey Index More Information 358 Index Quakers (cont.) Swan River, 283 and Prison Discipline Society, 78 on penal reform, 82 Tallach, William, 30 quietism, 79 Theal, George McCall, 237 Thomas Chalmers Rational Dissent, 81, 93 on English Poor Law, 106 Reading Gaol, 214 Thornhill, Henry, 294 rebellions Tocqueville, Alexis de, 187 Upper and Lower Canada, 14 reviewed by Earl Grey, 119 religious instructors Tories, 29, 52, 101, 222 Catholic, 200 Torrens, Robert, 121, 302 costs of, 197 transportation Robson, Thomas, 38 as a benefit to colonies, 221 Rogers, Thomas, 18, 36, 159, 181, 209 church celebrations marking end in VDL, Roman Catholic. See Catholic 314 Russell, John, 204 end in Western Australia, 303 Russell, Lady 'Fanny', 191 ends in NSW, 222 Russell, Lord John, 65, 101, 119, 135, 162, religious justification for, 14 165, 177, 184, 187, 191, 254 Royal Commission (Grey Committee), 1863, 299 salaries Select Committee on, 1837-38, 12, 138 religious instructors, 288 Select Committee on, 1856, 152, 292 San Michele, Rome, 15, 127 shame in, 315 Saunders, John, 225 Trollope, Anthony Schofield, William, 61, 63, 90 on Bermuda, 274 Scotland Highlands and Islands, 226 Ullathorne, William Bernard, 9, 19, 123, Scott, Thomas Hobbes, 50, 59 134, 137, 140, 245 secondary punishments and Catholic penal theory, 129 Select Committee on, 1831-32, 69 Catholic Mission, 1837, 142–145 separate system, 303 Horrors of Transportation, 1838, 145–147 Short, Augustus, 285 unnatural crime, 136, 174, 178, 194, 203, silent system, 303 244, 255, 278, 313, 316, 318 Simeon, Charles, 28, 36 on