IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB SURFACE WATER QUALITY MONITORING (DRINKING) IN PUNJAB 2017-18 Tashkil-ur-Raza Khan Director Land Reclamation, Punjab Zahid Sarwar Research Officer (Soil) Directorate of Land Reclamation Punjab, Irrigation Department Canal Bank Moghalpura Lahore Phone: 042-99250178, Fax: 042-99250177 Email: [email protected] Surface Water Quality Monitoring (Drinking) in Punjab 2017-18 List of Content ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 1 ......................................................................................................................................................... 7 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 6 Chapter 2 ......................................................................................................................................................... 8 2. METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................................. 8 2.1. Sample Collection .......................................................................................................................... 8 2.2. Sample Analysis ............................................................................................................................ 9 2.3. Reagents Used For Water Analysis ............................................................................................. 10 2.4. Interpretation of Results ............................................................................................................... 10 Chapter 3 ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ........................................................................................................... 12 3.1. Water Quality of River Ravi at Balloki Headworks .................................................................... 12 3.2. Water Quality of River Sutlej at Sulemanki Headworks ............................................................. 13 3.3. Water Quality of Rakh Branch Canal near Madina Town Faisalabad ......................................... 15 3.4. Water Quality of Khekha Distributory of Lower Gogera Branch near Khekha Rest House........ 16 3.5. Water Quality of Dubanwala Distributory Lower Gogera Branch near Bhagat Rest House ....... 18 3.6. Water Quality of Northern Branch of Lower Jhelum Canal near Ludda Wala Rest House Sargodha ................................................................................................................................................... 19 3.7. Water Quality of Trimmu Sidhnai Link Canal (TS Link Canal) near Shorkot Cantt .................. 21 3.8. Water Quality of Fordwah Canal at Mehmoodpur Bahawalnagar ............................................... 22 3.9. Water Quality of Sadqia Canal at Jalwala Rest House ................................................................ 24 3.10. Water Quality of Malik Branch Canal at Chandana Rest House ................................................. 25 3.11. Water Quality of Hakra Branch at Mianwala Toba ..................................................................... 27 3.12. Water Quality of Hakra Branch Canal at Kamrani Rest House ................................................... 28 3.13. Water Quality of Desert Branch at Kudwala Rest House ............................................................ 30 3.14. Water Quality of Minchin Branch near Gulmerg Rest House ..................................................... 31 3.15. Water Quality of Abbasia Canal near Channi Goth Railway Station .......................................... 33 3.16. Water Quality of Abe Hayat Distributory at Baghobahar Rest House ......................................... 34 3.17. Water Quality of Walhar Branch Distributory near Walhar Rest House ..................................... 36 3.18. Water quality of Chashma Right Bank Canal near Tounsa Town ............................................... 37 3.19. Water Quality of Dajal Canal near Dajal Town ........................................................................... 39 3.20. Water Quality of Qadra Canal near Hassanwala Rest House ...................................................... 40 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................................... 43 References ..................................................................................................................................................... 44 1 Surface Water Quality Monitoring (Drinking) in Punjab 2017-18 List of Figures Figure 1- Copper concentration in River Ravi at Balloki HeadWorks .......................................... 12 Figure 2-Zinc concentration in River Ravi at Balloki HeadWork. ................................................ 13 Figure 3-Nickel concentration in River Ravi at Balloki HeadWorks ............................................ 13 Figure 4- Copper metal contamination in River Sutlej at Sulemanki HeadWorks ........................ 14 Figure 5-Zinc concentration in River Sutlej at Sulemanki HeadWorks ........................................ 14 Figure 6-Nickel concentration in River Sutlej at Sulemanki HeadWorks ..................................... 15 Figure 7- Copper concentration in Rakh Branch near Madina Town Faisalabad .......................... 15 Figure 8-Zinc concentration level in Rakh Branch near Madina Town Faisalabad ....................... 16 Figure 9-Nickel concentration in Rakh Branch near Madina Town Faisalabad ............................ 16 Figure 10- Copper concentration at Khekha Distributory of Lower Gogera Branch..................... 17 Figure 11- Zinc concentration at Khekha Distributory of Lower Gogera Branch ......................... 17 Figure 12- Nickel concentration at Khekha Distributory of Lower Gogera Branch ...................... 18 Figure 13- Copper concentration in Dubanwala Distributory of Lower Gogera Branch ............... 18 Figure 14- Zinc concentration in Dubanwala Distributory of Lower Gogera Branch. .................. 19 Figure 15- Nickel concentration in Dubanwala Distributory of Lower Gogera Branch. ............... 19 Figure 16- Copper concentration in Northern Branch of LJC near Ludda Wala Rest House Sargodha ........................................................................................................................................ 20 Figure 17- Zinc concentration in Northern Branch of LJC near Ludda Wala Rest House Sargodha ....................................................................................................................................................... 20 Figure 18- Nickel concentration in Northern Branch of LJC near Ludda Wala Rest House Sargodha ........................................................................................................................................ 21 Figure 19- Copper concentration in Trimmu-Sidhnai Link Canal near Shorkot Cantt .................. 21 Figure 20- Zinc concentration in Trimmu-Sidhnai Link Canal near Shorkot Cantt ...................... 22 Figure 21- Nickel concentration in Trimmu-Sidhnai Link Canal near Shorkot Cantt. .................. 22 Figure 22- Copper concentration in Fordwah Canal at Mehmoodpur Bahawalnagar ................... 23 Figure 23- Zinc concentration in Fordwah Canal at Mehmoodpur Bahawalnagar ........................ 23 Figure 24- Nickel concentration in Fordwah Canal at Mehmoodpur Bahawalnagar .................... 24 Figure 25- Copper concentration in Sadqia Canal at Jalwala Rest House ..................................... 24 Figure 26- Zinc concentration in Sadqia Canal at Jalwala Rest House ......................................... 25 Figure 27- Nickel concentration in Sadqia Canal at Jalwala Rest House ...................................... 25 Figure 28- Copper concentration status in Malik Branch at Chandana Rest House ...................... 26 Figure 29- Zinc concentration in Malik Branch at Chandana Rest House .................................... 26 Figure 30- Nickel concentration in Malik Branch at Chandana Rest House ................................. 27 Figure 31- Copper concentration in Hakra Branch at Mianwala Toba .......................................... 27 Figure 32- Zinc concentration in Hakra Branch at Mianwala Toba .............................................. 28 Figure 33- Nickel concentration in Hakra Branch at Mianwala Toba ........................................... 28 Figure 34- Copper concentration in Hakra Branch at Kamrani Rest House .................................. 29 Figure 35- Zinc concentration in Hakra Branch at Kamrani Rest House ...................................... 29 Figure 36- Nickel concentration in Hakra Branch at Kamrani Rest House ................................... 30 Figure 37- Copper concentration in Desert Branch at Kudwala Rest House ................................. 30 Figure 38- Zinc concentration in Desert Branch at Kudwala Rest House ..................................... 31 Figure 39- Nickel concentration in Desert Branch at Kudwala Rest House .................................. 31 Figure 40- Copper concentration in Minchin Branch Canal near