Life,Theories and works. He was born in Czech Republic in 1856; He spent most of his life in Wien; He was influenced by the work of his friend, Josef Breuer; He married Martha Bernays; they had six children; He died in England on September 23, 1939 at age 83 by suicuide. Child libido The ego sexuality ID, EGO and SUPEREGO: these are the three essential parts of the human personality. PSYCHIC ENERGY: libido or sexual urges are a physic energy that drives all of human actions. OEDIPUS COMPLEX: all children are sexually attracted to the parents. DREAM ANALYSIS: people dream for a reason, to resolve problems of mind. Freud believed that by analyzing our dreams and memories, we can understand them. The dreams are reflection of our wishes. ‘THE INTERPRETATION OF DREAMS’ ‘THE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF EVERYDAY LIFE’ (Freudian sleep) ‘THREE ESSAYS OF THE THEORY OF SEXUALITY’ (sex drives human instincts) A “river o a “stream” of what the person thinks without any logical connection or chronological order. Continuous flow of thoughts and sensations that characterizes the human mind. A lot of thoughts about everything. Freud, Svevo and Joyce used this technique in their works to represent the human mind’s chaos. Nobody thinks in complete, well organised sentences. Sudden passages from one topic to another, from third person first person. Uncompleted sentences. Creation of a style appropriate to convey the complexities and the fragmentations of thought. Passing from one idea to another for free-association. The narration in retrospect, disappearance of the omniscent narrator. Concept of “the time of the mind”. Freud studies led to a new concept of the mind and to the discovery of the power of inconscious, “the true, psychic reality” Stream of consciousness ID, ego and superego Dreams importance Thoughts about sex and human instinct .