INDEX A Association of Icelandic Nationalists Aðils, Jón Jónsson , 98–9, 112, 114 (Félag íslenskra tjódernissinna) , Aftenposten , 132 110 Åkesson, Jimmie , 173–7, 181, 197, Attack Party , 22 202 Austria , 18, 20, 26, 28, 120, 138 Åland Island , 6, 77, 161, 162 Albin Hansson, Per , 164, 167, 176 Alexander III , 75 B Alexander I, Tsar , 71, 74 Balkans , 19, 50, 64, 191 ALP . See Anders Lange Party for Bawer, Bruce , 148 Strong Reduction in Taxes, Belgium , 19, 63 Duties and Public Intervention Bergman, Ingmar , 166 (ALP) Berlusconi, Silvio , 19 Alternative for Germany (Alternative Best, Werner , 48 für Deutschland) , 24 Billing, Michael , 16 Andersen, Hans Christian , 39 Bismarck, Otto Von , 40–1 Anders Lange Party for Strong Björgólfsson, Björgólfur Thor , 103 Reduction in Taxes, Duties and Björk , 98 Public Intervention (ALP) , 17, Björnsson, Páll , 97 139–40, 149, 191 BNP . See British National Party (BNP) Apartheid, 142 Bolshevik revolution , 71, 76 Ármann á Alþingi , 96 Bondeþartie t (Farmers/Peasants Party) , 44 © The Author(s) 2017 205 E. Bergmann, Nordic Nationalism and Right-Wing Populist Politics, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-56703-1 206 INDEX Bood&Honor , 111 Danish Association (Den Danske Booth, Michel , 2, 42, 134, 149 Forening–DDF), The , 60 Bosnia-Herzegovina , 13 Danish Hitler Youth , 47 Bossi’s, Umberto , 19 Danish King Christian II , 36 Breivik, Anders Behring , 2, 22, 23, Danish Nazi Party–the National 126, 147–9, 150, 153, 195 Socialist Workers Party of Brest–Litovsk Treaty, 77 Denmark ( Danmarks Bretton Woods , 15 Nationalsocialistiske Arbejderparti British National Party (BNP), 19, 22 DNSAP) , 46 Brundtland, Gro Harlem , 136 Danish Peoples Party (DPP) ( Dansk Buhl, Vilhelm, 49 Folkeparti–DF ) , 19, 35, 52, Bulgaria , 22, 24 54–62, 65, 66, 155, 192, 194, 196–201 Danish prince Charles , 130 C Danish Prince Christian Frederick , 128 Camre, Mogens , 56 Danish Unity (Dansk Samling) , 46 Canada , 13 Daun, Ake , 134 Caribbean , 15 De Geer, Louis , 162 Carter, Jimmy 139 the Democrats (Demokratene) , 147 Central Party , 120, 171, 192, 200 Denmark , vii, ix, 1–9, 17, 20–4, 26, China , 13 28, 33–67, 72, 75, 84, 91, 93, Chirac, Jacques , 19 95, 98, 99, 101, 108, 125–8, Christianity , 9, 46, 61, 88, 95, 136, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136–42, 186 145, 150, 151, 155, 161, 172, Clausen, Fritz , 47, 48 185–7, 189–93, 196–201 Cold War , 8, 16, 50, 72, 79, 89, 106, Diet of Provoo , 74 166, 169, 179, 189, 190 document.no , 148 Congress of Vienna , 38, 41 Durrenberger, Paul , 102 conservative party Høyre. , 21 Dutch liberalism , 19 Continuation War , 72, 78, 79, 189 Council of Europe , 108 crash/crisis of 24, 93, 106, 107, E 109–160, 212 Eckbo, Eivind , 140 Cuba , 13 EEA . See European Economic Area cultural racism , 15–17, 51, 58, 59, 64, agreement (EEA) 66 EFTA . See European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Eidsvol, 38 D Einarsson, Baldvin, 96, 116 Dahl, Kristian Thulesen , 57, 62, 65, Eiríksdóttir, Sólrun Rós , ix 197 Eiríksson, Leifur , 103 Dalgas, Enrico , 42 Ekström, Gustaf, 172 INDEX 207 Ekström, Martin, 165, 169 Finnish Rural Party (Suomen Enlightenment , 3, 12, 39, 95, 100, Maaseudun Puolue) , 23 127 Finnish–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Eric of Pomerania , 35 79 Erik the Red , 131 First World War , 6, 8, 45, 47 Erlander, Tage, 167, 176, 181 Fjölnir , 96 Espersen, Søren , 63 Fjordman, 148 Estonia , 9, 73 Flemish block (Vlaams Belang) , 19 EU . See European Union France , 11, 15, 22, 24, 26, 34, 38, 41, European Court of Human Rights, 52, 60, 63, 82, 140, 166, 174 135 Free Peoples Party (Det Frie European Economic Area agreement Folkeparti), the , 46 (EEA) , 8, 9, 107, 108, 138 French Front National , 17, 149, 155 European Free Trade Association French revolution , 3, 13, 39, 64, 127 (EFTA) , 8, 80, 108, 113, 137, Friðriksson, Ásmundur , 118 169 Frikops Denmark , 48 European Union (EU) , 8–10, 14, 15, Furugård, Birger , 164–6, 172 19, 24, 27, 55, 56, 58, 61, 72, 81, 82, 87–9, 91, 107–9, 111–15, 117, 119, 137–9, 141, 142, 152, G 169, 171, 172, 179, 190–2, 195, Gad, Ulrik Pram , 6, 20, 61, 66n2 198, 201 Gellner, Ernest , 12 Georg Betz, Hans , 27 Gerhardssen, Einar , 135 F Germany, 2, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 20, Fanon, Frantz , 99 24, 33, 34, 36, 41, 45, 47, 48, Faroe Island’s , 4, 6, 33–6, 38, 41, 98 64, 72, 77, 78, 130, 132–5, 165, fascism, fascist 13–16 , 18, 24, 25, 28, 166, 170, 186, 189 46, 47, 54, 60, 64, 77, 86, 93, Gíslason, Jón Ingi, 115 114, 119, 131–2, 140, 163–6, Gissurarson, Hannes, 118 179, 188, 193, 202 Glistrup, Mogens , 17, 19, 34, 52–4, Fatherlands League (Fedrelanslaget), 65, 139, 140, 149, 191, 192, 197 The , 18, 132, 140 Gobbels, Joseph, 132 Fidesz , 22 Gothic Society , 163 Finland, Suomi ix, 3–6, 8–10, 12, 13, Great Depression , 7 21, 22, 28, 35, 52, 71–91, 126, Greece , 22, 24, 25, 87, 98 133, 135, 138, 144, 145, 161–3, Greece Golden Dawn , 22 166, 178, 185–92, 197, 201 Greenland , 4, 6, 7, 13, 33–6, 38, 40, Finlandization , 72, 79–81 41, 45, 66n2, 98, 101, 127, 131 Finnbogason, Guðmundur , 99 Grieg, Edvard, 128 Griffi n, Penny , 96 208 INDEX Grímsson, Ólafur Ragnar , 99, 103, Huyssen, Andreas, 4, 98, 100, 186 105, 112, 115 Grundtvig, N.F.S. , 5, 39, 42–4, 49, 63, 65, 163, 194 I Gundelach, Peter , 45 Ibsen, Henrik , 41, 128 Gunnarsson, Gunnar , 5, 105 Iceland , vii, 1, 4–10, 13, 22, 24, 28, Gunnlaugsson, Sigmundur , 94, 33–6, 38, 41, 52, 93–120, 127, 112–17, 119, 120, 197 131, 138, 186–93, 195–8 Gustaf Geijer, Erik , 163, 164 Immonen, Olli , 86 Gustav of the Vasa, 36 InDefence , 112 gypsy , 77, 86, 90, 196 India , 15, 36, 38, 42 international fi nancial crisis , 16, 21, 82, 83, 89, 160, 192, 195 H Inuit , 6, 40, 131 Hagelund, Anniken , 143, 170 Iraq–Iran , 53 Hagen, Carl I. , 18, 20, 22, 26, 126, Iraq , 13, 53 128, 140, 141, 143, 145, 149, Islam , 56, 57, 59, 62, 66, 86, 145, 154, 191, 197 146, 148 Haider, Jörg , 18 Islamism , 19 Hálfdanarson, Guðmundur , 97, 100 Israel , 139 Halla–aho, Jussi , 86, 87 Italian Allenza Nazionale , 19 Hamsun, Knut , 132 Italy , 2, 13–15, 18, 19, 130, Hanseatic League , 36 166, 186 Hansen, Lene , 10, 36, 37, 39–44, 181 Harðardóttir, Eygló, 113 Hauksdóttir, Vigdís , 115, 117 J Hebdo, Charlie , 111, 118 Jan Mayen , 131 Hedin, Adolph , 162 Jansson, Mikael , 174 Hellström, Anders , 134, 144, 145, Järvelä, Aino Freyja , ix 150, 154, 164, 167, 170, 172–6, Järvelä, Tuomas , ix 178, 181, 199 Jensen, Siv , 18, 22, 23, 126, 140, 142, Hermannsson, Birgir , 100, 101 146, 147, 149–51, 153–5, 196, Hirst, Elin , 101 197 Hitler, Adolf , 14, 47, 48, 132, 133, Jews , 26, 48 166, 172 Jobbik movement , 19, 22 Hobsbawn, Eric , 12 Joenniemi, Pertti , 74, 80–2 Holkeri, Harri , 80 Jóhannesson, Jón Ásgeir , 102 Holm, Georg , 103 Jónsson, Ásgeir , 100, 101 Holstein , 3, 4, 6, 36–8, 40, 41, 44 Jónsson, Bjarni , 104 Holst, Hans Peter , 42, 66 Jospin, Lionel , 19 Hrifl u, Jónas Jónsson frá , 99, 114 Jupskås, A. R. , 16, 18, 21, 57, 140–7, Hungary , 19, 22, 24 149, 150, 153–5, 181 Huntington, Samuel , 39 Jyllands–Posten , 20, 59 INDEX 209 K Lenin, Vladimir , 71, 76, 132 Kalevala , 75–6, 88 Le Pen, Marine , 22 Kalmar Union , 2, 3, 33, 35–6, 161, Le Penn, Jean Marie , 17, 19, 34, 52, 186 150 Karelia , 72–5, 78, 80 Lévi–Stauss, Claude , 99 Karlsdóttir, Arnþrúður , 118 Lewis, Richard , 88 Karlsson, Bert , 171 Liberal Party (Frjálslyndi fl okkurinn) , Keep Sweden Swedish party ( Bevara 111 Sverige Svenskt— BSS) , 172 Lindh, Anna , 168 Kekkonen, Urho , 79, 82 Lindström, Ulf, 14, 46, 132, 165, 166 Khrushchev, Nikita , 80 Lipponen, Paavo, 81 Kierkegaard, Søren , 39 Lithuania , 13, 19 King Charles XIV John’s , 128 Loftsdóttir, Kristín , 97–9, 101, 103 King Christian VIII , 39 Lönnrot, Elias , 75 King Christian X , 45, 48 Lonnum, Arve , 140 King Frederik VIII , 39 Lyngstad, Anni Frid , 134 King Gustav II Adolf , 161 King Gustav IV Adolf , 161 King Haakon VII , 35, 130, 133, 134 M King Harald , 94, 99 Maastricht Treaty , 9, 55 King Karl VII , 174 Magnússon, Guðmundur Oddur , 114 King Oscar , 129 Mannerheim, Carl Gustaf Emil , 77–9 King Valdemar , 35 Marshall, George , 15 Kitschelt, Herbert , 25, 53, 54, 146, Mazzini, Guiseppe , 13 153, 181, 199, 200 Meinecke, Friedrich , 11, 81 Kivi, Alexis , 75 Middle East , vii, 50, 59, 64, 126, 147, Kjærsgaard, Pia , vii, 17, 19, 22, 34, 170, 191 35, 53–7, 62, 63, 65, 66, 142, Milorg resistance militia in Norway , 150, 192, 197 133 Kleppe, Vidar , 147 Molotov–Ribbentrop agreement , 78 Klinge, Matti , 75 Monrad, Ditlev Gothard , 39 Krarup, Soren , 60 Mudde, Cas , 22, 25, 153, 199 Kronenzeitung , 18 Muhammad cartoons crisis , 2, 29, 59 Kulturnaton , 11 Munch, Edvard , 128 Muslims , 20, 26, 51, 54, 56, 58, 59, 63, 66, 116–18, 141, 148, 170, L 173, 177, 200 Lapland , 6 Mussolini , 14 Lapua movement , 23, 71, 76 Lauenborg , 38, 41 Law and Justice , 19 N League of Nations , 162 Nansen, Fridtjof , 132 Lehmann, Orla , 39 Napoleonic war , 3–6, 10, 75, 125 210 INDEX Napoleon’s , 161 Norden , 10, 37, 126, 136, 169 National Cooperation party (Nationalt Nordic Council , 7, 10, 80 Samvirke) , 46 Nordic Economic Union (NORDEK) , National Democrats Party 7 (Nationaldemokratana) , 174 Nordic National Party ( Nordiska National Socialist Block Rikspartiet —NRP) , 172 ( Nationalsicialistiska Blocket– Nordic Race (Norrænt mannkyn) , 110 NSB) , 165 Nordism , 5–7, 10, 186 National Socialist Front Norse , 2, 5, 9, 23, 131, 132, 141, ( Nationalsocialistisk Front– NSF) , 145, 147, 151, 175, 187 177 Norse mythology , 2, 23, 147 National Socialist Workers Party North Africa , vii, 15, 126, 147 ( Nationalsocialistiska North Atlantic Treaty Organization Arbetarpartiet -NSAP) , 165 (NATO) , 7–9, 15, 50, 79, NATO .