ΟΛΤΜΠΟ΢ – OLIMP – OLYMPUS Tρίγλωςςοσ Σουριςτικόσ Οδηγόσ Ghid Turistic Trilingv Trilingual Tourist Guide ΜΟΤΡΕ΢ – MUREȘ – MURES 1 Η παρούσα δημοσίευση χρηματοδοτήθηκε από την Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή στα πλαίσια του προγράμματος Δια Βίου Μάθησης, ως προϊόν της Ευρωπαϊκής ΢ύμπραξης Comenius-Regio: «Πολιτισμική Εκπαίδευση και Ιστορικές Αναφορές από τον ΋λυμπο στον ποταμό Μούρες», 2013-1-GR1-COM13-15117-1. Δεσμεύει μόνο το συντάκτη της και η Επιτροπή δεν ευθύνεται για τυχόν χρήση των πληροφοριών που περιέχονται σ’ αυτήν. Această publicație a fost finanțată de către Comisia Europeanăîn cadrul programului de învățare continuă ca un produs al Parteneriatului Comenius Regio-european: «Educația Culturalăși Referințe Istorice de la Muntele Olimp la Râul Mureș», 2013-1-GR1-COM13-15117-1. Ea reflectă doar punctele de vedere ale autorilor, iar Comisia nu este responsabilă pentru eventuala utilizare a informațiilor conținute în acesta. This publication was funded by the European Commission under the Lifelong Learning Program, as a product of the European Partnership Comenius-Regio: «Cultural Education and Historical References from Mt Olympus to the river Mures», 2013-1-GR1-COM13-15117-1. It reflects only the views of the authors, and the Commission is not responsible for any use of the information contained therein. 2 Όλυμποσ Το βουνό των Θεών Olimp Muntele Zeilor Olympus The Mountain of Gods 3 Αγαπητέ επισκέπτη - ταξιδιώτη, Με ιδιαίτερη χαρά προλογίζουμε τον Σρίγλωσσο Σαξιδιωτικό Οδηγό που κρατάς στα χέρια σου και ο οποίος περιλαμβάνει χρήσιμες πληροφορίες για το μυθικό βουνό μας, τον ΋λυμπο, και το ποτάμι Mures που βρίσκεται στην περιοχή του Arad της Ρουμανίας. Σο Arad και η Κατερίνη της Πιερίας δεν γνωρίζω αν συναντήθηκαν ιστορικά κατά το παρελθόν. Φάρη στις ευκαιρίες που μας δόθηκαν μέσα από το Ευρωπαϊκό Πρόγραμμα Comenius-Regio, υλοποιήθηκαν αλλεπάλληλες συναντήσεις εκπαιδευτικών και φορέων επτά Ιδρυμάτων, οι καρποί των οποίων στάθηκαν πολύ σημαντικοί. Ανταλλάχθηκαν απόψεις, συνάφθηκαν σχέσεις, Δρ. Ιωάννης Καζταρίδης κατακτήθηκαν φιλίες. Ση θέση της άγνοιαςπήρεη γνώση, η συναδέλφωση, οι Dr. Ioannis Kaztaridis νέες εμπειρίες. Μας επέτρεψε να δούμε τη γλωσσική, γεωγραφική, πολιτισμική, πολιτιστική διαφορετικότητα ως κάτι σπουδαίο και Διευθυντής Δευτεροβάθμιας συναρπαστικό. Υιλοδοξούμε να καταστήσουμε αυτή τη γνωριμία ως βάση, ως Εκπαίδευσης Πιερίας εφαλτήριο για περαιτέρω συνεργασία, αλληλοβοήθεια, αλληλοϋποστήριξη Director de Educație και αλληλεγγύη. Υιλοδοξούμε οι εκπαιδευτικές κοινότητες των δύο Secundar Pieria περιοχών, της Κατερίνης και του Arad, να σταθούν οι πρωτοπόροι και οι Director of Secondary προάγγελοι της σύσφιξης των σχέσεων ανάμεσα στον Ελληνικό και το Education of Pieria Ρουμάνικο λαό. Ελπίζουμε ο Οδηγός αυτός να σου φανεί χρήσιμος στις περιηγητικές σου αναζητήσεις και να σε βοηθήσει να εντοπίσεις και να κατανοήσεις τα πολιτισμικά εκείνα στοιχεία που αδερφώνουν τους λαούς και μας κάνουν καλύτερους. Καλή σου περιήγηση! Stimate vizitator - călător, Avem marea plăcere să prefațăm Ghidul pentru călătorii trilingv pe care îl țineți în mână și care conține informații utile despre muntele nostru Olimp și despre râul Mureș situat în zona Aradului, România. Nu știu dacă Aradul și Katerini-Pieria s-au întâlnit din punct de vedere istoric în trecut. Mulțumită oportunităților oferite nouă de programul european Comenius Regio, s-au realizat întâlniri succesive a șapte instituții de învățământ și autorități publice provenind din ambele regiuni, rezultatele acestora fiind foarte importante. Au fost schimbate puncte de vedre, s-au încheiat relații de parteneriate, s-au câștigat prietenii. Ignoranța s-a transformat în cunoștiințe, fraternitate, și noi experiențe. Acest lucru ne-a permis să înțelegem diversitatea lingvistică, geografică și culturală ca ceva măreț și emoționant. Sperăm să transformăm aceste întâlniri ca o bază, o rampă de lansare pentru o cooperare viitoare, ajutor reciproc și solidaritate. Nădăjduim că grupurile educaționale din ambele regiuni Katerini și Arad să devină pionierii și precursorii unor relații mai apropiate între poporul român și cel grec. Sperăm ca acest ghid să vă ajute în căutările voastre turistice și de asemenea, vă vor ajuta să identificați și să înțelegeți elementele culturale care unesc oamenii și care ne fac mai buni. Călătorie plăcută! Dear visitor - traveller, With great pleasure we preface the Trilingual Travel Guide that you hold in your hands and which contains useful information about our mythical mountain Olympus and the Mures river located in the area of Arad, Romania. I do not know if Arad and Katerini-Pieria met historically in the past. Thanks to the opportunities given to us through the European Programme Comenius-Regio, successive meetings of seven educational institutions and bodies coming from the above regions have been realized, the fruits of which have been very important. Views were exchanged, relationships were concluded, friendships were conquered. Ignorance has been replaced by knowledge, brotherhood of peoples, new experiences. It allowed us to see the linguistic, geographical, cultural diversity as something great and exciting. We aspire to make this acquaintance as the basis, as a springboard for further cooperation, mutual help, mutual support and solidarity. We aspire that educational communities of both regions, Katerini and Arad, stand the pioneers and forerunners of closer relations between the Greek and the Romanian people. We hope this guide can be of help to you in your touring searches and help you to identify and understand the cultural elements that unite peoples and make us better. Have a nice tour! 4 Περιεχόμενα - Conţinut - Contents 1 Γενικά στοιχεία - Informații generale 7 General information o Θέση - Locație - Location 8 o Έκταση - Zonă - Area 9 o Μορφολογία - Morfologie - Morphology 10 o Κλίμα - Climă - Climate 11 2 Μυθολογία - Mitologie - Mythology 14 Ιστορία - Istorie - History 16 3 Εθνικός Δρυμός Ολύμπου 18 Parcul National Olimp National Park of Olympus o Φλωρίδα - Flora - Flora 20 o Πανίδα - Fauna - Fauna 24 4 Αξίζει να επισκεφθείτε - Locuri de vizitat 25 Worth visiting places o Αρχαιολογικοί χώροι - Situri arheologice 26 Archaeological Sites o Παραδοσιακοί οικισμοί - Sate tradiționale 30 Traditional settlements o Κωμοπόλεις/Φωριά - Orașe/Sate 34 Towns/Villages 5 Πεζοπορικές διαδρομές 37 Trasee pentru drumeții Hiking paths 6 Θρησκευτικός τουρισμός - Turism religios 41 Religious tourism Περιεχόμενα - Conţinut - Contents 5 7 Σι θα φάτε/Σι θα πιείτε - Ce să mănânci/bei 47 What to eat/to drink 8 Εκδηλώσεις/Γιορτές - Evenimente/Festivaluri 53 Events/Fests 9 Φρήσιμεςπληροφορίες - Informații utile 61 Useful information 10 Μέλη της παιδαγωγικής ομάδας του 65 προγράμματος Membrii echipei de proiect Members of the project team Περιεχόμενα - Conţinut - Contents 6 Γενικέσ Πληροφορίεσ Informații Generale General Information 111 1 Γενικέσ Πληροφορίεσ Informații Generale General Information Θέςη - Localizare - Location Έκταςη - Zonă - Area Μορφολογία - Morfologie - Morphology Κλίμα - Climă - Climate Θέςη - Localizare - Location 7 Γενικέσ Πληροφορίεσ Informații Generale General Information Θέςη - Localizare - Location Thessaloniki Όλυμπος Olimp Katerini Olympus Ο ΋λυμπος είναι το ψηλότερο βουνό της Ελλάδας, γνωστό παγκοσμίως κυρίως από την ελληνική μυθολογία, καθώς στην κορυφή του (2.918 μ.) κατοικούσαν οι Δώδεκα «Ολύμπιοι» Θεοί σύμφωνα με τη θρησκεία των αρχαίων Ελλήνων. Βρίσκεται στα σύνορα Μακεδονίας-Θεσσαλίας και ειδικότερα στα όρια των Νομών Πιερίας και Λάρισας. Ο Μύτικας, η ψηλότερη κορυφή του, απέχει σε ευθεία απόσταση 263 χιλιόμετρα από την Αθήνα και 78 χιλιόμετρα από τη Θεσσαλονίκη, ενώ από τις ακτές της Πιερίας απέχει 18 και από την Κατερίνη 24 χιλιόμετρα. Muntele Olimp este cel mai înalt munte din Grecia, cunoscut în întreaga lume datorită contextului său mitologic, deoarece vârful său (2918 m) a fost locuit de cei doisprezece zei după religia vechilor greci. Muntele Olimp este localizat la graniţele dintre Macedonia şi Thessaly şi în special la marginile judeţelor Pieria şi Larissa. Mytikas, cel mai înalt vârf este localizat la o distanţă în linie dreptă de 263 de km de Atena şi 78 de km de Salonic în timp ce distanţa până la Pieria este de 18 km şi de respectiv 24 de km până la Katerini Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece, known worldwide mainly for the mythological context, as on top of it (2918 m.) inhabited the Twelve "Olympian" Gods in accordance with the religion of the ancient Greeks. Olympus is located in Macedonia and Thessaly borders and especially on the boundaries of the prefectures of Pieria and Larissa. Mytikas, the highest peak, is located at a straight line distance of 263 km from Athens and 78 km from Thessaloniki, while the distance from the nearby coast of Pieria is 18 Km and from Katerini 24 km. Θέςη - Localizare - Location 8 Γενικέσ Πληροφορίεσ Informații Generale General Information Έκταςη - Zonă - Area O Όλυμπος την Άνοιξη - Olympus primăvara - Olympus in Spring Ο ΋λυμπος είναι ένα Muntele Olimp este o Olympus is a συμπαγές, σχετικά zonă cu roci muntoase, compact, relatively μικρό σε έκταση (500 de o întindere relativ small in size (500 mică (500 de km) plină square kilometers) περίπου τετραγωνικά de vârfuri. Granițele but rocky and full of χιλιόμετρα) αλλά muntelui se extind peaks mountain. The πολύκορφο και aproape circular cu o mountainboundaries βραχώδες βουνό. Σα circumferință de 80 de extend almost όρια του βουνού km și cu un diametru circularly with a εκτείνονται σχεδόν mediu de 25 km. Zona circumference of 80 κυκλικά