Contemporary Problems of Social Work ACADEMIC JOURNAL Vol. 6. No. 2 (22) 2020 MOSCOW CCONTEMPORARYONTEMPORARY PPROBLEMSROBLEMS CONTENTS OOFF SSOCIALOCI AL WWORKORK VVolumeolume 66,, NNo.o. 2 ((22),22), 22020020 ECONOMY ISSN 2412-5466 Galinovsky D.S. Prospects and Directions of Development The journal is included into the system of the Non-State Pension Market of Russia. 4 of Russian science citation index and is available on the website: Khirbeik Yazan www.elibrary.ru Chinese Investments in Africa . .12 DOI 10.17922/2412-5466-2020-6-2 PEDAGOGY CHIEF EDITOR Frolova E.V. Tleukina B.Sh. doctor of sociological Professional Training of Social Work Specialists sciences, associate professor, Russian in the Secondary Professional Education System. .20 State Social University, Russia DEPUTY EDITOR SOCIOLOGY Rogach O.V. candidate of sociological sciences, Bek V.V., Rozental D.M. Russian State Social University, Reasons for the Decline Russia of the Rule of Left-Wing Governments in Brazil at the Turn of the XXI Century . .27 EDITORIAL BOARD Belokhvostkina D.S., Martynova M.Yu. Visegrad Group As the Basis for the Integration Feber J. (PhD, University of Trnava, Slovakia) of Eastern Europe into Western Structures . .36 Mirsky J. (PhD, Ben-Gurion University Chernikova A.A. of the Negev, Israel) Foreign Students’ Satisfaction Moore Alan Thomas (Bachelor of of Russian Educational Environment in 2019 . .44 Arts (Hons), M.A., leading to the Capital FM 105.3, Ireland) Deshevykh M.S., Yudaev V.V. Nikiporets-Takigawa G.Yu. (PhD, SpaceX As the Challenge professor, University of Cambridge, UK) to National Security . .51 Petrucijová J. (PhD, University of Deshevykh N.S., Yudaev V.V. Ostrava, Czech Republic) Prospects of the Development Roer-Strier D. (PhD, Hebrew of Artificial Intelligence in the World Arena . .58 University of Jerusalem, Israel) Santiesteban Perez M. (PhD, Kurniawan Iwan Jaconiah University of Guantanamo, Cuba) Intercultural Interaction: Turdubaev S.K. (doctor of economic Indonesia and Soviet Society in the Sphere sciences, associate professor, director of Art Paintings in the Second of Russian State Social University in Half of the XXth Century . .65 Osh, Kyrgyz Republic) Leontyeva T.V. Turro Breff A. (PhD, University of Guantanamo, Cuba) Perception of the Visual Image Vietze D. (PhD, The City University of of the Family in Animation By Children New York, USA) of Different Ages . .72 Vietze P. (PhD, Montclair State Standhope Anamoa-Pokoo, University, USA) Delali Margaret Badasu, Urzha O.A. Badmatsyrenov T.B. (candidate Assessing the Assets and Welfare Conditions of sociology sciences, associate professor, Buryat State University, of the Left-Behind Migrant Households Buryatia, Russia) in the Ekumfi District of Ghana. .79 Chernikova L.I. 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Our address: 129226, Moscow, Wilhelm Pieck street, 4, building 1, room 312, 315 Contact phone: 8 (495) 255-67-67 (ext. 17-63, 17-71, 17-80). http://rgsu.net/about/science/ publishing/magazine/ E-mail: [email protected] The materials are published in author’s edi- tion. Authors of published materials are re- sponsible for the selection and the accuracy of facts, quotations, proper names, statistics and other information. Editorial opinion may not coincide with the opinion of the authors of the articles. Reprint of materials and use them in any form, including electronic media, possible only with written permission of edi- torial office. Age limit: 16+ © Russian State Social University ECONOMY Galinovsky D.S., Postgraduate Student, Russian State Social University, Moscow. E-mail: [email protected] ORCID ID: orcid.org/0000-0002-5714-0368 UDC 33; 332.01 DOI 10.17922/2412-5466-2020-6-2-4-11 Prospects and Directions of Development of the Non-State Pension Market of Russia Receiving date: Preprint date: Taking to print date: 10.03.2020 29.05.2020 29.06.2020 Annotation: the subject of the article is the analysis of prospects and new directions of development of the non-state pension provision market in Russia. The article offers solutions for further development of this market segment. In particular, early non-state pension provision is being considered. The prospects and risks of introducing a guaranteed pension plan are analyzed. A comparative analysis of the main characteristics of these two pension products is carried out. As part of the expansion of the investment Declaration of the portfolio of pension reserves of non-state pension funds, their participation in infrastructure projects is analyzed. Key words: non-state pension funds, non-state pension provision, guaranteed pension plan, state co- financing of pensions, pension reform, infrastructure investment. JEL classification: А100, А110, А130. Introduction Over the past decades, the Russian pension market has been repeatedly reformed. Despite this, according to many experts and most citizens of the country, the national pension system needs further reforms. Experts, in particular doctor of economics A.A. Shirov, give the following definition of a “successful” pension system: “the pension system can be considered fair when it allows maintaining an acceptable standard of living for pensioners and does not have significant negative effects on economic development” [15]. Thus, the main task of the Russian pension reform – ensuring a decent standard of living for pensioners – has not been solved. The level of pensions is still low, and the role of non–state pension funds (hereinafter referred to as NPF) in the economy is not significant. Every year, the French financial Corporation Natixis publishes a “Global pension index” that describes the degree of comfort of countries for pensioners. The rating takes into account 18 indicators divided into 4 groups: income level, economic situation, quality of life and level of medical services . Each factor is evaluated in the range from 0 to 100%. 4 VOLUME 6, No. 2 (22), 2020 At the end of 2017, out of 43 countries, Russia was in the fortieth place. Norway (86%), Switzerland (84%), Iceland (82%), Sweden (80%) and New Zealand (80%) were ranked first. The top 10 also included Australia (78%), Germany (77%), Denmark (77%), the Netherlands (77%) and Luxembourg (76%). The last places were taken by Brazil (41%), Greece (40%) and India (12%). Russia, in turn, has 45%, which is 1% less than in 2016 [19]. The results of this study allow us to conclude that despite repeated attempts to change the pension industry, the state was unable to perform one of its key social functions and provide former employees with an income level comparable to their pre-retirement level. On the one hand, this is due to the state of the Russian economy. In our opinion, in the near future, given the current level of budget revenues, the decrease in the number of people of working age and the demographic crisis, the government will not be able to provide sufficient payments to pensioners. On the other hand, as the experience of pension systems functioning in countries with developed economies shows, no pension system can guarantee a decent level of pension payments solely due to its mandatory component. The pension should have several sources and be formed at the expense of a multi-level pension system. In these circumstances, NPFs can play an important role in the development of the national pension system . According to the Bank of Russia, as of the third quarter of 2019, the number of active NPFs was 49 funds, and the total portfolio of pension funds exceeded 6 trillion RUB [9]. Thus, during their existence, these financial institutions have accumulated sufficient experience in accumulating and placing pension reserves. In our opinion, it is necessary to maximize the potential of the NPF to expand the segment of non-state pension provision. Methods In this article, on the basis of analysis of scientific-informational base