A Taxonomic Study on the Angiosperm Flora of Trishal Upazila, Mymensingh

A Taxonomic Study on the Angiosperm Flora of Trishal Upazila, Mymensingh

<p>Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sco. <strong>22</strong>(1): 63-74, 2013 (January) </p><p><strong>A TAXONOMIC STUDY ON THE ANGIOSPERM FLORA OF </strong><br><strong>TRISHAL UPAZILA, MYMENSINGH </strong></p><p>M. OLIUR RAHMAN* AND MD. TAUHIDUL ALAM </p><p><em>Department of Botany, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh </em></p><p><em>Key words</em>: Floristics, Taxonomy, Angiosperms, Trishal, Bangladesh </p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>Trishal Upazila has been floristically explored to make an inventory, identify and document the angiosperm flora. A total of 209 species under 171 genera and 69 families have been identified. Magnoliopsida (Dicots) is represented by 163 species distributed in 133 genera and 54 families, and Liliopsida (Monocots) is constituted by 46 species under 38 genera and 15 families. In Magnoliopsida Asteraceae with 12 species and in Liliopsida Poaceae with 11 species is found as the largest family. The genus <em>Ficus </em>and the genus <em>Fimbristylis </em>stand the first position, respectively in dicots and monocots. Herbs are represented by 124 species, shrubs by 36 species and trees by 49 species. </p><p><strong>Introduction </strong></p><p>Under the auspices of the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD), the importance of taxonomy and floristic studies has been recognized recently by the Parties (i.e. the signatory countries), who recognized that the combination of inadequate taxonomic knowledge, the shortage of systematists and the inadequacy of sampling, collections, and infrastructure constituted a taxonomic impediment. In order to implement the CBD, the need for taxonomic and floristic knowledge as a means of underpinning biodiversity </p><p>(1) </p><p>conservation is now widely accepted by governments&nbsp;. </p><p>2</p><p>Trishal with an area of 338.98 km&nbsp;is one of the important Upazilas of Mymensingh district and is bounded on the north by Mymensingh Sadar Upazila, on the east by Goforgaon Upazila, on the south by Bhaluca Upazila and on the west by Fulbaria Upazila. The Upazila consists of 12 unions, namely Amirabari, Bailar, Balipara, Dhanikhola, Harirampur, Kanihari, Kanthal, Modbari, Mukshapur, Rampur, Sakhua and Trishal proper. Trishal Upazila has the same climatic condition as other parts of the district. The monthly minimum temperature of the area ranges from 11.7 to 26.6ºC, while the maximum temperature varies from 24.0 to 32.4ºC. The annual rainfall of the area is approximately 2,095 mm. Monthly average relative humidity varies from 74 to 87% </p><p>(2) </p><p>throughout the year&nbsp;. The Upazila provides different&nbsp;types of habitats and&nbsp;ecosystems </p><p>*Author for correspondence: &lt;[email protected]&gt;. </p><p>64 </p><p>RAHMAN AND ALAM </p><p>including wetland, cultivated land, <em>char</em>, homestead area, scrub jungles, fallow lands etc. which offer luxuriant formation of angiosperm flora that play an important role in the local economy, environment and primary health care system. <br>The importance of studying floristic diversity in Bangladesh has long been realized. <br>In the recent years several attempts have been made on floristic studies in different parts </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">(3-4) </li><li style="flex:1">(5-7) </li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">of the country </li><li style="flex:1">including some protected areas&nbsp;. However, no floristic study on </li></ul><p>Trishal Upazila has been carried out so far. The main objectives of the present study are to explore, identify and document the angiosperms including both wild and cultivated species of Trishal Upazila. </p><p><strong>Materials and Methods </strong></p><p>The work is based on fresh materials collected from Trishal Upazila during five botanical expeditions from October, 2011 to September, 2012 covering all seasons. Plant specimens were collected from different areas of the Upazila and processed using </p><p>(8) </p><p>standard herbarium techniques&nbsp;. The collected specimens have been critically studied and examined at the Department of Botany, University of Dhaka. Identifications were confirmed by matching the identified specimens housed at Dhaka University Salar Khan </p><p>(9-16) </p><p>Herbarium (DUSH), and by consulting standard floras and recent literatures&nbsp;. Voucher specimens have been deposited in DUSH. </p><p><strong>Results and Discussion </strong></p><p>A total of 209 species distributed under 171 genera and 69 families have been identified from Trishal Upazila. The species along with the family name, local name and habit are listed in Table 1. Magnoliopsida is represented by 163 species under 133 genera and 54 families, while Liliopsida by 46 species distributed in 38 genera and 15 families. Herbs are represented by 124 species (59%), shrubs by 36 species (17%) and trees by 49 species (24%). <br>The number of species in 69 families varies from 1 to 12. Asteraceae with 12 species under 11 genera is the largest family in Mangnoliopsida, which is followed by Fabaceae with 9 species under 6 genera. In Liliopsida Poaceae appears to be the largest family consisting of 11 species and 10 genera, and followed by Araceae with 8 species distributed in 7 genera. Ten largest families in the flora of Trishal Upazila along with the number of genera and species are shown in Fig. 1. These ten families comprise 81 species that represent about 39% of the total species identified. The remaining 59 families with a total 128 species represent 61% of the total. <br>In Magnoliopsida, 18 families (<em>viz</em>., Basellaceae, Bombacaceae, Brassicaceae, <br>Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Flacourtiaceae, Lauraceae, Leeaceae, Menyanthaceae, Moringaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Oxalidaceae, Passifloraceae, Rhamnaceae, Sphenocleaceae and Tiliaceae) are represented by single&nbsp;species. </p><p><strong>Table 1. List of species in Trishal Upazila along with family name, local name, habit and voucher specimen. </strong></p><p>No. 1</p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Botanical name </li><li style="flex:1">Family name </li></ul><p>Sterculiaceae Malvaceae <br>Local name Ulotkombol Potari <br>Habit Shrub Herb Tree <br>Voucher specimen Tauhid 116 (DUSH) Tauhid 167 (DUSH) Tauhid 312 (DUSH) Tauhid 370 (DUSH) Tauhid 191 (DUSH) Tauhid 163 (DUSH) Tauhid 399 (DUSH) Tauhid 338 (DUSH) Tauhid 331 (DUSH) Tauhid 121 (DUSH) Tauhid 181 (DUSH) Tauhid 89 (DUSH) Tauhid 19 (DUSH) Tauhid 204 (DUSH) Tauhid 355 (DUSH) Tauhid 108 (DUSH) Tauhid 37 (DUSH) Tauhid 230 (DUSH) Tauhid 243 (DUSH) Tauhid 267 (DUSH) Tauhid 288 (DUSH) Tauhid 377 (DUSH) Tauhid 21 (DUSH) Tauhid 227 (DUSH) Tauhid 411 (DUSH) Tauhid 412 (DUSH) Tauhid 334 (DUSH) </p><p><em>Abroma augusta </em>(L.) L. f. </p><p>2</p><p><em>Abutilon indicum </em>(L.) Sweet <em>Acacia auriculiformis </em>A. Cunn. <em>Achyranthes aspera </em>L. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">3</li><li style="flex:1">Mimosaceae </li></ul><p>Amaranthaceae Asteraceae Mimosaceae Araceae <br>Akashmoni </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Apang </li><li style="flex:1">4</li><li style="flex:1">Herb </li></ul><p>Herb Tree <br>5</p><p><em>Ageratum conyzoides </em>L. </p><p>Fulkuri <br>6</p><p><em>Albizia niopoides </em>(Spruce <em>ex </em>Benth.) Burkart <em>Alocasia fornicata </em>(Roxb.) Schott <em>A. macrorrhizos </em>(L.) G. Don <em>Aloe vera </em>(L.) Brum. f. </p><p>Gogon shirish Salukachu Mankachu Gritokumari Tara </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">7</li><li style="flex:1">Herb </li></ul><p>Herb Herb Herb Tree </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">8</li><li style="flex:1">Araceae </li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">9</li><li style="flex:1">Aloaceae </li></ul><p>10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 </p><p><em>Alpinia nigra </em>(Gaertn.) B. L. Burtt. <em>Alstonia scholaris </em>(L.) R. Br. <em>Alternanthera paronichyoides </em>A. St.- Hil. <em>A. sessilis </em>(L.) R. Br. <em>ex </em>DC. <em>Amaranthus dubius &nbsp;</em>Mart. <em>ex </em>Thell. <em>A. spinosus </em>L. </p><p>Zingiberaceae Apocynaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Lamiaceae <br>Chatim Jhulikhata Chanchi <br>Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Tree <br>Not known Kantanotey Notey shak Thokma </p><p><em>A. viridis </em>L. <em>Anisomeles indica </em>(L.) O. Kuntze <em>Annona reticulata </em>L. </p><p>Annonaceae Meliaceae <br>Nona </p><p><em>Aphanamixis polystachya </em>(Wall.) R. Parker <em>Argyreia nervosa </em>(Burm. f.) Boj. <em>Artocarpus heterophyllus </em>Lamk. <em>A. lakucha &nbsp;</em>Buch.- Ham. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Royna </li><li style="flex:1">Tree </li></ul><p>Convolvulaceae Moraceae <br>Bara dudhi Kanthal <br>Herb Tree </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Moraceae </li><li style="flex:1">Deua </li><li style="flex:1">Tree </li></ul><p></p><p><em>Axonopus compressus </em>(Swartz) P. Beauv. <em>Azadirachta indica </em>A. Juss. <em>Bambusa balcooa </em>Roxb. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Poaceae </li><li style="flex:1">Ghoradubo har </li></ul><p>Neem <br>Herb </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Tree </li><li style="flex:1">Meliaceae </li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Poaceae </li><li style="flex:1">Barakbans </li></ul><p>Bans <br>Herb Herb Herb </p><p><em>B. bambos </em>(L.) Voss </p><p>Poaceae </p><p><em>Basella alba &nbsp;</em>L. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Basellaceae </li><li style="flex:1">Puishak </li></ul><p></p><p>(Contd.) </p><p>ANGIOSPERM FLORA OF TRISHAL UPAZILA </p><p>65 </p><p>No. 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Botanical name </li><li style="flex:1">Family name </li></ul><p>Asteraceae Asteraceae Bombacaceae Arecaaceae Lyhraceae <br>Local name Kukurshunga Not known Shimul <br>Habit Herb Herb Tree <br>Voucher specimen Tauhid 193 (DUSH) Tauhid 62 (DUSH) Tauhid 215 (DUSH) Tauhid 303 (DUSH) Tauhid 264 (DUSH) Tauhid 139 (DUSH) Tauhid 249 (DUSH) Tauhid 271 (DUSH) Tauhid 160 (DUSH) Tauhid 336 (DUSH) Tauhid 129 (DUSH) Tauhid 176 (DUSH) Tauhid 223 (DUSH) Tauhid 23 (DUSH) Tauhid 175 (DUSH) Tauhid 201 (DUSH) Tauhid 100 (DUSH) Tauhid 179 (DUSH) Tauhid 388 (DUSH) Tauhid 311 (DUSH) Tauhid 275 (DUSH) Tauhid 239 (DUSH) Tauhid 257 (DUSH) Tauhid 173 (DUSH) Tauhid 316 (DUSH) Tauhid 109 (DUSH) Tauhid 361 (DUSH) </p><p><em>Blumea lacera </em>(Burm. f.) DC. <em>B. membranacea </em>Wall. <em>ex </em>DC. <em>Bombax ceiba </em>L. <em>Borassus flabellifer </em>L. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Tal </li><li style="flex:1">Tree </li></ul><p></p><p><em>Bougainvillea glabra </em>Choisy <em>Butea monosperma </em>(Lamk.) Taub. <em>Calotropis gigantea </em>(L.) R. Br. <em>C. procera </em>(Ait.) R. Br. </p><p>Baganbilash Polash <br>Tree </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Fabaceae </li><li style="flex:1">Tree </li></ul><p>Asclepiadaceae Asclepiadaceae Sapindaceae Arecaceae <br>Boro akonda Akando <br>Shrub Shrub Herb Tree </p><p><em>Cardiospermum halicacabum </em>L. <em>Caryoata mitis </em>Lour. </p><p>Phutka Not known Sonalu </p><p><em>Cassia fistula </em>L. </p><p>Caesalpiniaceae Vitaceae <br>Tree </p><p><em>Cayratia trifolia </em>(L.) Domin <em>Centella asiatica </em>(L.) Urban </p><p><em>Centipeda minima </em>(L.) A. Br. &amp; Aschers. </p><p><em>Chenopodium ambrosioides </em>L. <em>Chromolaena odorata </em>(L.) King &amp; Robinson <em>Chrozophora rottleri </em>(Geiseler) A. Juss. <em>ex </em>Spreng. <em>Cissus adnata &nbsp;</em>Roxb. </p><p>Amal lata Thankuni Machitti <br>Herb Herb Herb Herb Shrub Herb Herb Shrub Tree <br>Apiaceae Asteraceae Chenopodiaceae Asteraceae Euphorbiaceae Vitaceae <br>Chandanbetu German lata Khudi okra Alianga lata Kagagilebu Goralebu Jambura <br><em>Citrus aurantifolia </em>(Christm. &amp; Panzer) Swingle </p><p><em>C. limon </em>(L.) Burm. f. </p><p>Rutaceae Rutaceae </p><p><em>C. maxima </em>(Burm.) Merr. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Rutaceae </li><li style="flex:1">Shrub </li></ul><p>Shrub Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb </p><p><em>Clerodendrum inermae </em>(L.) Gaertn. <em>C. viscosum </em>Vent </p><p>Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Cucurbitaceae Euphorbiaceae Araceae <br>Bamjui Bhat </p><p><em>Coccinia grandis </em>(L.) Voigt <em>Codiaeum variegatum </em>(L.) A. Juss. <em>Colocasia esculenta </em>(L.) Schott. <em>Commelina benghalensis </em>L. </p><p>Telakucha Patabahar Kochu </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Commelinaceae </li><li style="flex:1">Kanchira </li></ul><p></p><p>(Contd.) </p><p>66 </p><p>RAHMAN AND ALAM <br>No. 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Botanical name </li><li style="flex:1">Family name </li></ul><p>Commelinaceae Costaceae <br>Local name Panikanchira Kushtha <br>Habit Herb Herb Shrub Herb Herb Herb Herb Tree <br>Voucher specimen Tauhid 59 (DUSH) Tauhid 06 (DUSH) Tauhid 340 (DUSH) Tauhid 273 (DUSH) Tauhid 18 (DUSH) Tauhid 17 (DUSH) Tauhid 394 (DUSH) Tauhid 277 (DUSH) Tauhid 325 (DUSH) Tauhid 398 (DUSH) Tauhid 102 (DUSH) Tauhid 390 (DUSH) Tauhid 34 (DUSH) Tauhid 342 (DUSH) Tauhid 16 (DUSH) Tauhid 84 (DUSH) Tauhid 213 (DUSH) Tauhid 123 (DUSH) Tauhid 294 (DUSH) Tauhid 113 (DUSH) Tauhid 120 (DUSH) Tauhid 127 (DUSH) Tauhid 246 (DUSH) Tauhid 307 (DUSH) Tauhid 397 (DUSH) Tauhid 237 (DUSH) Tauhid 272 (DUSH) </p><p><em>C. longifolia </em>Lamk. <em>Costus speciosus </em>Sm. <em>Combretum pilosum &nbsp;</em>Roxb. <em>Crotalaria pallida </em>Ait. </p><p>Combretaceae Fabaceae <br>Jhuni ugur Jhunjhuna Croton </p><p><em>Croton bonplandianus </em>Baill. <em>Curcuma zedoaria </em>(Christm.) Rosc. <em>Cyathula prostrata </em>(L.) Blume <em>Dalbergia sissoo </em>Roxb. </p><p>Euphorbiaceae Zingiberaceae Amaranthaceae Fabaceae <br>Shoti Not known Shishu </p><p><em>Datura metel </em>L. </p><p>Solanaceae Rubiaceae </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Dhutra </li><li style="flex:1">Shrub </li></ul><p>Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Shrub Herb Herb Tree <br><em>Dentella repens </em>(L.) J. R. &amp; G. Forst. </p><p><em>D. serpyllifolia &nbsp;</em>Wall. <em>ex </em>Craib <em>Duranta repens &nbsp;</em>L<em>. </em></p><p>Bhuipat </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Rubiaceae </li><li style="flex:1">Bhuipat </li></ul><p>Dilleniaceae Dioscoreaceae Dioscoreaceae Acanthaceae Asteraceae Pontederiaceae Elaeocarpaceae Poaceae <br>Duronto </p><p><em>Dioscorea alata </em>L. </p><p>Guraniya alu Erabera lata Udujati </p><p><em>D. kamoonensis &nbsp;</em>Kunth <em>Ecbolium ligustrinum </em>(Vahl) Vollesen <em>Eclipta prostrata </em>(L.) Mant. <em>Eichhornia crassipes </em>(Mart.) Solms <em>Elaeocarpus floribundus </em>Blume <em>Eragrostis unioloides </em>(Retz.) Nees <em>ex </em>Steud. <em>Eryngium foetidum &nbsp;</em>L. </p><p>Kalokeshi Kochuripana Belphoi Not known Not known Kanta mandar Teliamandar Madar <br>Herb Herb Tree <br>Apiaceae </p><p><em>Erythrina fusca &nbsp;</em>Lour. </p><p>Fabaceae </p><p><em>E. stricta </em>Roxb. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Fabaceae </li><li style="flex:1">Tree </li></ul><p></p><p><em>E. variegata </em>L. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Fabaceae </li><li style="flex:1">Tree </li></ul><p></p><p><em>Evolvulus nummularius </em>(L.) L. <em>Ficus benghalensis </em>L. </p><p>Convolvulaceae Moraceae </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Buiokra </li><li style="flex:1">Herb </li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Tree </li><li style="flex:1">Bot </li></ul><p></p><p><em>F. hispida </em>L. f. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Moraceae </li><li style="flex:1">Kakdumur </li></ul><p>Jagdumur <br>Tree </p><p><em>F. recemosa </em>L. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Moraceae </li><li style="flex:1">Tree </li></ul><p></p><p>(Contd.) </p><p>ANGIOSPERM FLORA OF TRISHAL UPAZILA </p><p>67 </p><p>No. 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Botanical name </li><li style="flex:1">Family name </li></ul><p>Moraceae <br>Local name Hijulia <br>Habit Tree <br>Voucher specimen Tauhid 274 (DUSH) Tauhid 24 (DUSH) Tauhid 211 (DUSH) Tauhid 44 (DUSH) Tauhid 08 (DUSH) Tauhid 110 (DUSH) Tauhid 25 (DUSH) Tauhid 254 (DUSH) Tauhid 02 (DUSH) Tauhid 406 (DUSH) Tauhid 76 (DUSH) Tauhid 87 (DUSH) Tauhid 103 (DUSH) Tauhid 107 (DUSH) Tauhid 04 (DUSH) Tauhid 225 (DUSH) Tauhid 192 (DUSH) </p><p><em>F. rumphii </em>Bl. <em>Fimbristylis bisumbellata </em>(Forsk.) Bubani <em>F. dichotoma </em>(L.) Vahl </p><p>Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Flacourtiaceae Rubiaceae <br>Not known Baranirbishi Not known Beuchi <br>Herb Herb Herb Shrub Shrub Herb Tree </p><p><em>F. squarrosa </em>Vahl <em>Flacourtia indica </em>(Burm. f.) Merril <em>Gardenia augusta </em>(L.) Merr. <em>Glinus lotoides </em>L. </p><p>Gondhoraj Alugash Datmajan Asar <br>Molluginaceae Rutaceae </p><p><em>Glycosmis pentaphylla </em>(Retz.) A. DC <em>Grewia nervosa </em>(Lour.) Panigr. <em>Hedyotis corymbosa </em>(L.) Lamk <em>Heliotropium indicum </em>L. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Tiliaceae </li><li style="flex:1">Shrub </li></ul><p>Herb Herb Herb Herb Shrub Tree </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Rubiaceae </li><li style="flex:1">Khet papra </li></ul><p>Hatishur Nagaphuli Chailla <br>Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Poaceae </p><p><em>H. ovalifolium </em>Forssk. <em>Hemarthria protensa &nbsp;</em>Steud. <em>Hibiscus rosa-sinensis &nbsp;</em>L. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Malvaceae </li><li style="flex:1">Joba </li></ul><p></p><p><em>Holarrhena antidysenterica </em>(L.) Wall. <em>ex </em>Decne. <em>Hydrilla verticiliata </em>(L. f.) Royle. </p><p>Apocynaceae Hydrocharitaceae Acanthaceae <br>Kurchi </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Kureli </li><li style="flex:1">Herb </li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Herb </li><li style="flex:1"><em>Hygrophila schulli </em>(Buch.-Hum.) M. R. Almeida &amp; S. </li></ul><p></p><p><em>Talmakhna </em></p><p>M. Almeida <br>99 </p><p><em>Imperata cylindrica </em>(L.) P. Beauv. <em>Ipomoea aquatica </em>Forssk. <em>I. fistulosa </em>Mart. <em>ex </em>Choisy <em>Jatropha gossypifolia &nbsp;</em>L. <em>Justicia adhatoda </em>L. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Poaceae </li><li style="flex:1">Kash </li><li style="flex:1">Herb </li><li style="flex:1">Tauhid 40 (DUSH) </li></ul><p>Tauhid 206 (DUSH) Tauhid 169 (DUSH) Tauhid 403 (DUSH) Tauhid 42 (DUSH) Tauhid 50 (DUSH) Tauhid 345 (DUSH) Tauhid 298 (DUSH) <br>100 101 102 103 104 105 106 <br>Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Euphorbiaceae Acanthaceae Acanthaceae Cyperaceae <br>Kolmishak Dolkolmi Lal bherenda Bashok <br>Herb Shrub Shrub Shrub Shrub Shrub Herb </p><p><em>J. gendarussa </em>L. </p><p>Jagadmadan Bindimuthi Nirbishi </p><p><em>Kyllinga brevifolia </em>Robbt. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><em>K. nemoralis </em>(J.R. Forst &amp; G. Forst.) Dandy <em>ex </em></li><li style="flex:1">Cyperaceae </li></ul><p>Hutchins &amp; Dalziel <br>107 </p><p><em>Lagerstroemia parviflora &nbsp;</em>Roxb. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Lythraceae </li><li style="flex:1">Jarul </li><li style="flex:1">Tree </li><li style="flex:1">Tauhid 147 (DUSH) </li></ul><p></p><p>(Contd.) </p><p>68 </p><p>RAHMAN AND ALAM <br>No. 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Botanical name </li><li style="flex:1">Family name </li></ul><p>Anacardiaceae Urticaceae <br>Local name Jiga <br>Habit Tree <br>Voucher specimen Tauhid 251 (DUSH) Tauhid 349 (DUSH) Tauhid 321 (DUSH) Tauhid 305 (DUSH) Tauhid 389 (DUSH) Tauhid 32 (DUSH) Tauhid 343(DUSH) Tauhid 159 (DUSH) Tauhid 01 (DUSH) Tauhid 409 (DUSH) Tauhid 410 (DUSH) Tauhid 219 (DUSH) Tauhid 315 (DUSH) Tauhid 91 (DUSH) Tauhid 86 (DUSH) Tauhid 284 (DUSH) Tauhid 13 (DUSH) Tauhid 195 (DUSH) Tauhid 292 (DUSH) </p><p><em>Lannea coromandelica </em>(Houtt.) Merr. <em>Laportea interrupta </em>(L.) Chew <em>Lasia spinosa </em>(L) Thw. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Bichuti </li><li style="flex:1">Shrub </li></ul><p>Herb Shrub Shrub Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Tree </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Araceae </li><li style="flex:1">Kantakachu </li></ul><p>Mehedi </p><p><em>Lawsonia inermis &nbsp;</em>L. </p><p>Lythraceae </p><p><em>Leea indica &nbsp;</em>Merril </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Leeaceae </li><li style="flex:1">Kukurjhiwa </li></ul><p>Khudipana Roktodhron Dhondokalas Shetodron Not known Not known Not known Not known Not known Pichas-lakri Lichu </p><p><em>Lemna perpusilla </em>Torrey </p><p>Lemnaceae </p><p><em>Leonurus japonicas </em>Houtt. <em>Leucus aspera </em>(Willd.) Link. <em>L. indica </em>(L.) R. Br. <em>ex </em>Vatke <em>Limnophila heterophylla </em>Roxb. <em>L. repens </em>(Benth.) Benth. <em>Lindernia antipoda </em>(L.) Alston <em>L. micrantha &nbsp;</em>D. Don </p><p>Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Verbenaceae Sapindaceae Lauraceae </p><p><em>L. rotundifolia </em>(L.) Alston </p><p><em>Lippia alba </em>(Mill.) N. E. Br. <em>ex </em>Briton &amp; P. Wilson </p><p><em>Litchi chinensis </em>Sonn. <em>Litsea monopetala </em>(Roxb.) Pers. <em>Ludwigia adscendens </em>(L.) Hara </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Akorma </li><li style="flex:1">Tree </li></ul><p>Onagraceae Onagraceae <br>Kesardam Not known <br>Herb Herb </p><p><em>L. hyssopifolia &nbsp;</em>(G. Don) Exell Apud A. &amp; R. </p><p>Fernandes <br>127 128 129 130 131 132 </p><p><em>Mangifera indica </em>L. </p><p>Anacardiaceae Marantaceae Meliaceae </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Aam </li><li style="flex:1">Tree </li><li style="flex:1">Tauhid 197 (DUSH) </li></ul><p>Tauhid 253 (DUSH) Tauhid 136 (DUSH) Tauhid 350 (DUSH) Tauhid 110 (DUSH) Tauhid 58 (DUSH) </p><p><em>Maranta arundinacea </em>L. <em>Melia azedarach </em>L. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Araroot </li><li style="flex:1">Herb </li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Tree </li><li style="flex:1">Goranim </li></ul><p>Tikiokra Not knwon Assam lata </p><p><em>Melochia corchorifolia </em>L. <em>Meyna pubescens </em>(Kurz<strong>) </strong>Robyns <em>Mikania cordata </em>(Burm. f.) Robinson </p><p>Sterculiaceae Rubiaceae <br>Herb Shrub </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Climber </li><li style="flex:1">Asteraceae </li></ul><p></p><p>(Contd.) </p><p>ANGIOSPERM FLORA OF TRISHAL UPAZILA </p><p>69 </p><p>No. 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Botanical name </li><li style="flex:1">Family name </li></ul><p>Annonaceae Mimosaceae Cucurbitaceae Pontederiaceae Moringaceae Moraceae <br>Local name Gandhi-gajari Lajjabati Korolla <br>Habit Tree <br>Voucher specimen Tauhid 05 (DUSH) Tauhid 35 (DUSH) Tauhid 242 (DUSH) Tauhid 200 (DUSH) Tauhid 145 (DUSH) Tauhid 366 (DUSH) Tauhid 202 (DUSH) Tauhid 356 (DUSH) Tauhid 265 (DUSH) Tauhid 242 (DUSH) Tauhid 349 (DUSH) Tauhid 385 (DUSH) Tauhid 408 (DUSH) Tauhid 170 (DUSH) Tauhid 270 (DUSH) Tauhid 314 (DUSH) Tauhid 03 (DUSH) Tauhid 112 (DUSH) Tauhid 244 (DUSH) Tauhid 396 (DUSH) Tauhid 310 (DUSH) Tauhid 88 (DUSH) Tauhid 96 (DUSH) Tauhid 134 (DUSH) Tauhid 322 (DUSH) Tauhid 245 (DUSH) Tauhid 209 (DUSH) <br><em>Miliusa velutina </em>(Dunal) Hook. f. &amp; Thom. </p>

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