Cambridge University Press 0521833051 - Dante and the Franciscans: Poverty and the Papacy in the ‘Commedia’ Nick Havely Index More information Index Acquasparta, Matteo of (Franciscan Minister Beatrice 82, 85;inPurgatorio 99, 101, 109–13, General andCardinal) 151–2 118; andthe ‘ 515’ 118–21, 122;inParadiso Ad conditorem (Bull, 1322), see John XXII 122, 123, 125, 128–9, 163, 169, 182, 183, 187 Aeneas 47, 60 beguines 25 Alfani, Gianni 17 beguins (of Provence) 28, 164, 165, 166, Angelic Pope 97 172–5 Angelo Clareno 28, 39, 41, 42, 75, 166 Benedict, St 123, 147, 160, 185 Angiolieri, Cecco 10–11, 12 Benvenuto da Imola (commentary on Aquinas, St Thomas: on avarice 46; definition Commmedia) 93, 103 of ‘poor in spirit’ 88;inParadiso 149–51 Berlinghieri, Bonaventura, see Pescia Arnoldus of Villanova 75 Bernard, St (of Clairvaux) 24–5, 32–3, 34; and Assisi 51, 86, 139; frescoes in Upper Church wilderness 25;inParadiso (cantos 32–3) 177 143 Bible: Genesis 156; Proverbs 15, 23;Songof Augustine, St 34, 46, 148; definition of ‘poor Songs 168;Isaiah168; Jeremiah 168; in spirit’ 88, 99, 108 Matthew 23, 54, 55, 57, 88, 101, 133, 138, 156, authority, of Boniface VIII 66–8; of Cardinals 157, 172; Mark 55, 127, 137, 138; Luke 23, 84;ofChurch158; of Dante as persona, 55, 58, 106, 127, 133, 136, 156, 157; John 55, writer andvernacular poet 3, 5, 54, 58, 71, 84;ActsofApostles55, 57, 137, 157; 2 109, 123, 176–80, 186–7;ofEmperor156–7; Corinthians 30; Revelation 42, 53, of evangelical poverty 3, 58, 124, 131, 155;of 79, 80, 103, 110, 113, 115, 122, 171, 172, Nicholas III 77; of Papacy 2, 4, 27, 45, 57, 178; 2 Maccabees 71 60, 63, 71, 72, 81, 86, 96, 130, 154, 156, 161, Boccaccio, Giovanni 187 162, 163, 184 Boethius 23, 32 avarice (avarizia) 1, 13, 34, 43, 189; ‘avarice of Bologna 25, 33 high position’ 45, 63, 104, 179;and Bonagiunta da Lucca in Purgatorio 109 apocalyptic imagery 114; Aquinas on 46; Bonaventura, St 3, 28, 33, 114, 150; Apologia Augustine on 46;inConvivio 102;in Pauperum 56, 77, 78; Collationes in ‘Doglia mi reca’ 20–1;inInferno (cantos Expositio Regulae 94; Hexaemeron 114, 115; 1–7) 44, 46–50; personified 30, 33, 101, 117; Legenda maior and Legenda minor (lives of in Purgatorio (canto 19) 102–4; sin of clerics St Francis) 33, 34, 107, 121, 131, 135, 140, andPopes 48–9, 57, 72, 79, 83, 114, 125, 126, 190;inParadiso (canto 12) 83, 138, 150–3 155, 158, 179 Bonconte da Montefeltro (Purg. 5) 68 Avignon 1, 35, 36; Papacy at 71, 72, 117, 160, Boniface VIII (Pope) 5, 29, 37, 40, 41, 42, 71, 162, 163; Papal inquiry (1309–12) 36, 41, 45, 73, 75, 116, 151, 152, 154, 156, 178, 184;in 51, 57, 73–81, 152, 164 Inferno (19) 54, 58, 61, 71, 82, 85, 126, 169, 170;inInferno (27) 45, 50, 51, 57, 162, 179; Bardi Dossal (Franciscan panel painting at in Paradiso 153, 160, 168, 169; temporal Santa Croce) 33, 91, 130, 132, 135–7, 142, ambitions 64; in Ubertino’s Arbor vitae 190–1 120 Bartholomew of Pisa (late 14th c. Franciscan Brunetto Latini 23 writer) 95 Burr, D. 2, 39, 41 208 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521833051 - Dante and the Franciscans: Poverty and the Papacy in the ‘Commedia’ Nick Havely Index More information Index Cacciaguida 4, 19, 62, 82; andDante’s exile discourses of Franciscanism 5, 43, 98, 127 161–2, 167, 170, 175, 179, 182;and Canzone del fi’ Aldobrandino 10 Franciscan Spirituals (differences) 121, 159, Cato in Purgatorio (canto 1) 93, 176 175, 185; Monarchia 4, 6, 48, 54, 64, 86, 121, Celano, Thomas of 58, 131, 133, 135, 136, 140, 124, 133, 154, 155, 186; Mon. 3 andPapal 189, 190 power 153–9, 185; andpoverty ( see also Celestine V (Pope) 29, 39–40, 41, 42, 63, 97; poverty) 4, 9, 121, 177; andUbertino da in Inferno (canto 3) 47, 49, 50 Casale 36, 81; Papacy in Dante’s scheme of Charles Martel 125 history (see also Papacy) 71, 168–70, 171, Chaucer, Geoffrey 187 176, 179, 184–6; ‘Dante’ andprophetic role Cicero 23 110, 176–80; reading of Revelation 122;and Cimabue 51, 94 Romieu as pilgrim 127–8, 177;andSiren Cino da Pistoia 17, 18 101; andthe ‘ 515’ (of Purg. 33) 118–21 Cistercians 24 Davis, C. T. 2, 7 Clare, St 130, 148 Dominic, St 86, 124, 127;inParadiso Clement V (Pope) 1, 2, 3, 5, 27, 37, 38, 40, 81, (canto 12) 111, 139, 149, 159 83, 85, 152, 154, 164;andExivi de Paradiso Dominicans 30, 31, 37, 181, 186;inParadiso (bull, 1312) 73–4, 77, 78, 82, 153;andPapal (canto 12) 150 inquiry (1309–12) 36, 41, 45, 51, 57, 73–81, Donation of Constantine 52, 64, 113, 154–5, 152, 164;inInferno (canto 19) 45, 57, 61, 156–7 70–87;inParadiso 153, 160, 169 Duffy, E. 190 Compagni, Dino (Florentine chronicler) 82, 152 evangelical poverty, see Franciscans Conradof Offida 39, 41 Exiit qui seminat (Bull, 1279), see Nicholas III Conradof Saxony 104 Exivi de Paradiso (Bull, 1312), see Clement V Constantine, Donation of, see Donation of Constantine Fitzralph, Richard 14, 183 Conventuals, see Franciscans Florence 8, 12, 18, 132; andavarice 47; Cook, W. R. 3, 132, 190 mendicant Orders in 31, 130; andthe power cord, Franciscan, see Franciscans of the florin 126, 152 Cum inter nonnullos (Bull, 1323), see folly, wisdom of 58–60, 61, 84 John XXII Folquet (Folco) 6, 124–7 cupiditas (see also avarice) 46;inMonarchia Forese Donati 8, 11;inPurgatorio 108, 129; 154, 155 tenzone with Dante 10, 11–2, 15, 108 Francis, St 5, 23, 25, 33, 34, 50; Admonitions 89; Da Barberino, Francesco 14, 15 as angel of the sixth seal 119; andbuildings Da Buti, Francesco (commentator on 25, 26;andcity26; cordas sign of Commedia) 143, 145 commitment 65; death 111; early Lives 91;as Da Campagnola 2 fool 58–9; images in painting andmosaics Dante ‘Dante’ comparedto Apostles 106–7, 33, 91, 94, 124, 179, 190–1;inInferno (canto 111; andauthority 3, 5, 83–5, 123, 176–80; 27) 45, 62, 66, 68, 162, 179; in Jacopone’s apocalypticism in 81; ‘Dante’ as ‘brother’ laude 69; miracles 91; andmoney 26;in (frate)tosoulsinPurg.andPar. 98–103, Paradiso (cantos 11 and 12) 19, 86, 111, 107–10, 128–9; canzoni 4, 8, 18–22, 43, 131, 123–4, 125, 128, 130–49, 178;inParadiso 180; composition of Inferno 72; (canto 32) 178; andpoverty 19, 29, 30;and composition of Paradiso 161–2; Convivio 1, preferment in the Church 29; renunciation 4, 8, 9, 15, 16–7, 18, 20, 30, 31, 32, 43, 64, of worldly goods 33, 106, 144; resurrection 128, 180; wealth andpoverty in fourth 119; 1221 Rule 55;inSacrum commercium treatise of Convivio 22–4, 102, 131; Detto 90, 112; and solitude/wilderness 26, 91–2, d’amore 12, 16; Epistolae 4, 10–11, 17, 18, 20, 139–43, 147; Stigmatization 91, 132, 140–3, 51, 54, 86, 102, 140; Epistola 11 (to cardinals 144, 190; 1226 Testament 26, 42 at Avignon) 1, 83–5, 180; exile 1, 4, 8, 11, Franciscans: apocalypticism 27, 29, 35, 44, 52; 16–20, 22, 167, 177; and‘schools of the andApostles 53, 54; andthe Apostles’ purse religious’ (Conv. 2.12.7) 32, 34, 35, 39; Il 55–7, 80; Cardinal Protectors of Order 38, Fiore 12–16; associations with Franciscans 50;andcity25–6; ‘Conventuals/ (see also Francis, St and Franciscans) 32; Community’ 29, 35, 181; cord 54, 65–6, 158, ‘Dante’ comparedto Franciscan 45, 54;and 177; drama 105;inFlorence31; 209 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521833051 - Dante and the Franciscans: Poverty and the Papacy in the ‘Commedia’ Nick Havely Index More information Index Franciscans apocalypticism (cont.) Innocent III (Pope) 27, 37, 130, 144 andFlorentine laity 31; habit 62, 94–6;and Innocent IV (Pope) 27, 38, 158 money 26; Observants 182; andPapacy 2, 27, 37–43, 55, 153, 160–76;inParadiso Jacopone da Todi 29–31, 33, 37, 39, 40, 41, 45, (canto 12) 150; andpoverty 2, 19, 21, 25, 60, 69–70, 114, 117–8, 170 26–9, 34, 36, 73, 77, 80, 153, 181–3; James II (King of Aragon) 167 preaching andpopularizing 34, 182, 186; Jerome of Ascoli (Franciscan Minister 1221 Rule 26, 55, 94, 137; 1223 Rule 26, 27, General, subsequently Pope Nicholas IV) 94, 137; Rule-commentaries 137;and 39 shoes/sandals 132–9; andsolitude/ Joachim of Fiore 27, 53, 97 wilderness 92, 113, 142–3, 190; Spiritual John of Parma (Franciscan Minister General) Franciscans 2, 6, 28, 29–31, 35, 39–43, 51, 55, 102, 189 57, 92, 160–1, 181, 190, 191; Spirituals in the John the Baptist, St 123, 148, 178, 179 Marche 39; four Spirituals burnt at John the Evangelist, St 148, 178, 179 Marseilles (1318) 165–6, 173, 174; Spirituals John XXII (Pope) 2, 3, 6, 27, 36, 37, 38, 40, in Provence 39, 42, 74, 165, 167; Spirituals 42, 73, 83, 116, 149, 153, 154, 158, 160–3, 176, in Tuscany andSicily 82, 100, 164, 165, 166, 181, 186; Ad conditorem (Bull, 1322) 181; 167; Statutes of 1260 and 1316 94; texts, Bulls of 1317 and 1318 concerning traditions and painting 4, 6, 91, 124, Spirituals 165; Cum inter nonnullos (Bull, 130–49, 190;andusus pauper (doctrine of 1323) 160, 181; Gloriosam ecclesiam (Bull, restricteduse) 34, 36, 77, 161 1317) 165, 166;inParadiso (cantos 18 and frate (‘brother’) meanings anduses in 27) 160–76 Commedia 53–4, 98–103, 107–10, 128–9, John de Rupescissa 183, 185 176 Justinian, Emperor in Paradiso 127 fraticelli 164, 165, 166, 167, 182, 186 Juvenal 30 Frederick III (King of Sicily) 165, 167 Frugoni, C.