ͳͲǡͳ ǡʹͲͳ͸ Ǥǡ͵ͳͲͳ ǡǡʹ͹͸Ͳ͹ǡ ǣ̷Ǥ ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ ǣǣȀȀǤǤ ȀȀ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES ǣʹͳͷ͹ǦͶͺͻͺȋȌ ǣʹͳͷ͹ǦͶͻͲͳȋȌ ̹ʹͲͳ͸Ǧ All rights reserved. No part of this journal may be reproduced in any form, by Photostat, microfilm, xerography, or any other means, or incorporated into any information retrieval system, electronic or mechanical, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. DESCRIPTION International Journal of Language Studies Ǥ Ǥ ǣ ǤIJLS ǡ ǡ ȋ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ȋ Ȍ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ȌǤ ǡ ǤIJLS ʹͲͲ͸ Ǥ International Journal of Language Studies ǣ ǡ Ǥ ͳͲǡ ǡ ǡͲͳͻ͵ͺǦͲ͸ͺʹǡ ǣǤ Ǥ Ǧǣ̷ Ǥ ǣΪͳǦͻ͹ͺǦ͵ͷ͸Ǧ͸ͷͲͲ ǣΪͳǦͻ͹ͺǦ͵ͷ͸Ǧ͸ͷ͸ͷ Ǥǡ͵ͳͲͳ ǡǡʹ͹͸Ͳ͹ǡ ǣǣȀȀǤǤ ȀȀ ǣȀȀǤǤȀ International Journal of Language Studies Editor in Chief x ǡǡ ǡ Associate Editors x ǡǡȂ ǡ x ǡǡǡ x Àǡ ïǡ ǡ x ǡ ǡ ǡ Advisory Board x ǡǡǡ x ǡǤǡ ǡ x ǡǡ ǡ x ǡǡ ǡ x ǡ ǡ ǡ x ǡǤǡ Ǧǡ x ǡǡǡ x ǡ ǡ ǡ x ǡǡǡ x ǡǡ ǡ x ǡǤǡǡ x ǡ Ǥǡǡ x ǡ ǡǡ x ǡ Ǥǡ Ǥǡǡ x ǡ Ǥǡǡ x ǡ ̵ǡǡ Editorial Panel x ǡǤǤǡǡ x ǡǡǡ x ǡ ǡǡ x ǡǡǡ x ×ǦǡÀǡ° ° ǡ x ǡǡǡ x ×Ǧǡ±ǡǡ x ǡ Ǧ ǡǡ x ǡǡ ǡ x ǡǡǡ x ±Ǧǡ Ǥ±ǡ ǡ iii x ǡǡ ǡ x ǡǡǡ x ÀǦǡ ǡǡ x ±Ǧ ǡ ǡǡ x ǡǡ ǡ x ǡǡͳ ͳͻͳͺ ǡ x ǡǡǡ x ǡǡÚǡ x ǡ ǡǡ x ǡ ǡǡ x ǡǡǡ x ǡǡǡǡ x ǡǤǡǡ x Ǧǡǡ ǡ x ǡǡǡ x ̵ǡǤǡ ̵ǡ x ǡ Ǥǡ ǡǡ x ǡǦ ǡ ǡ x ǡǡ ǡ x ǡǡǡ x ǡǡǡǡ x ǡ ǡǡ x ǡǡ ǡ x ǡ ǡǡ x ǡǡǡ iv Editorial Policy International Journal of Language Studies Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡǡ Ȁ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ ͳͲǡͲͲͲǡ ǡ ͳͷͲǤ ȋǤǤǡʹͷǡͲͲͲȌ IJLS̵ Ǥ ȋ Ȍǡ ǡ ǡǡ ǡ International Journal of Language StudiesǤ Ǥ ǡ Ǣ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ IJLSǤ ǡ ǡ IJLS Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ȋȌ ȋȌ Ǥ International Journal of Language Studies (IJLS)Ǧ Ǥ v Step 1: Internal Review ȋȌ ȋǤǤǡ ǡ ǡȀ Ȍǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ͸ Ǥ ǡ Ǧ ǡǡ Ǥ ǣ x ǡǡ IJLSǢ x Ǣ x IJLSǢ x Ǣ x Ǣ x Ǣ x Ǣ x ȋ ͳͲ Ȍ Ǣ x ͳͲͲǦͳͷͲǢ x Ǣ x ǦǢ x ͷͺ Ǣ x Ǣ x ǡǡ Ǣ x Ǣ x Ȁ Ȁ Ǧ ǡ Ǣ x ȋǤǤǡ ȌǢ x ͶͲ Ǣ x Ǣ x ȀǢ x Ǣ x ǡ ǡ Ǣ vi x ǦǦ Ǣ x Ǣ x ʹͲͲ͵Ǣ x ȋǤǤǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡȌ Ǥ Step 2: External Review ͵ǦͶǡ̵ Ǥ ͶǦ͸Ǥ ǡ ̵ ȋ ǡ ǡǡ ȌǤ Ǣ ǡ IJLSǤ ǡǡIJLSǡ ǣ x Ǣ x Ǣ x IJLS Ǣ x ǡǡ Ǣ x ȋǤǤǡ ǡǡ ǤȌ Ǣ x ǡ Ǥ x IJLSǢ x ǡ ǡ Ǣ x ǡǡ IJLSǢ x Ǣ Ǣ x Ǣ x Ǣ x ǡ Ǣ x Ǣ x Ǣ x Ǥ vii How to Submit Manuscripts ǡ Ǥ Ȁ ȋȌǤ ǣ[email protected]Ǥ Ǣ ǡ Ǥ Legal Notice International Journal of Language Studiesǡ IJLS ȋȌ ǦǦ Ǥ International Journal of Language Studies ȋȌ ǡȋȌ ǡǡǤ Disclaimer IJLS Ǥ Ǥ viii International Journal of Language Studies Volume 10, Number 1, January 2016 Pages Title 1-14 Professional reflection: Forty years in applied linguistics James Dean BROWN 15-30 Factors affecting multiple-choice cloze test score variance: A perspective from generalizability theory Takaaki KUMAZAWA 31-48 Modern Standard Arabic in Algeria: Problems and challenges Fatima Nor El-Houda DAHOU 49-70 Two approaches to the teaching of grammar and their implications Tamilla MAMMADOVA 71-90 Using learner corpora in language teaching Tsoghik GRIGORYAN 91-110 Linguicism and nationalism: A post-colonial gaze on the promotion of Afrikaans as a national language in apartheid South Africa Nene Ernest KHALEMA 111-124 Improving English conversation skills through online conversation lessons and classroom interactions with English speakers Hayas SANIBOO & Kemtong SINWONGSUWAT 125-148 La bindi nga que tu know-la nyass jusqu'a le feu sort seulement: Examining strategies of intensification in Camfranglais Lozzi Martial MEUTEM KAMTCHUENG 149-155 Book Review: McKay, S., & Brown, J. D. (2015). Teaching and assessing locally defined EIL. New York: Routledge. Patharaorn PATHARAKORN & Kendi HO ix Indexing/Abstracting Information International Journal of Language Studies Ȁ ǣ x ȋ Ȍ x ȋ Ȍ x ȋȌ x ȋȌ x ̵ x ƬȋȌ x ȋȌ x ȋǦ Ȍ x x x ȋ Ȍ x Cataloging Information International Journal of Language Studies : x x x ȋȌ x x x x x x Ǧ x x Interlibrary Exchange Information ǡ ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀ ǤU x International Journal of Language Studies ͳͲǡͳǡ ʹͲͳ͸ǡǤͳǦͳͶ A professional reflection: Forty years in applied linguistics ǡ Ǯljǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǣ ǡ ȋǤǤǡ ȌǢ ǡ ǡ Ǣǡ ǡ ǡǤ ǡ Ǥ ǯǫ Keywords: Ǣ Ǣ Ǣ 1. Introduction ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ͳͻͶ͸ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ DΪ Ǥ ǯǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ͳͻ͸͸Ǧͳͻ͸ͻͺʹǤ ǡ ȋ Ȍ ͳͻ͹ͳ ȋȌprobationary statusǤ ǣʹͳͷ͹ǦͶͺͻͺǢ ǣʹͳͷ͹ǦͶͻͲͳ ̹ʹͲͳ͸ Ǣ Ǥ ʹ ǤǤ ǡ Aǯ Ǥ ǡ ȋȌǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ȋ ǫȌ Ǥ Ǥ ǯƴǯǦǡ ƴǤ ȋǯȌ ǡ ǡǡ Ǥ ǡ ʹͲ Ǥ ǡ ȋ Ȍǡ Ǥ ȋ Ǧ Ȍǡ ȋ ȌǤ ͳͻͺͲǦͳͻͺʹǡ ǡǡ Ǧ Ǥ ͳͻͺʹǦͳͻͺͷǡ ȋ Ȍǡ ǡ ǡǤ Ǥ ͳͻͺͶ ǡ ǮȋȌ Ǯ lj ȋ ȌǤ yes! ȋ ǡǡͳͻͻͻȌǡ ͵ͲǤ ȋ Ȍǡ Ǥ ǡ ȋ Ȍǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡǤ Ǥ ǡͳͲȋͳȌǡͳǦͳͶ ͵ 2.