4-0 DOCUMENT "BESUHE ED 106 954 * El OCT7 147 AUTHOR Hazzio^ti, Donald F. ." TITLE Advocacy Planning Toward the Development of Theory N and Strategy. Exchange Bibliography No. 241. INSTITUTION Council of Planning Librarians, Bonticello, 111. PUB DATE Nov 71 ' ­ \ - NOTE ^ 10p. ' ' . AVAILABLE FROM Council, of Planning Librarians, P.O. Box 229, Hon^icello* Illinois'61856 ($1.50) * , * *.*"* EDES PRICE HF-S0.76 HC-$1.5S PLUS POSTAGE + ' DESCRIPTORS ^Bibliographies; *Change Agents; *Change 'Strategies,; Citizen. Participati-on^.^eity Planning; Com»anity Planning; Higher Education; *Planning; Publications;. Reference Haterials; Social Planning IDENTIFIERS *Advocacy Planning [ ABSTRACT "' , : This bibliography lists publications relevant to ,the- topic of, advocacy planning, with a view toward encouraging*and facilitating initial or staging* research ip. that policy area. Entries are organized- into separate sections-for articles, in professional journals, books, articles in contemporary periodicals, and v newsletters,- article^ in legal periodicals, reports and studies, and . proceedings and conferences.* Within each section,, citations listed alphabetically by author*s name. (Author/JGf \ Council of Planning librarians EXCHANGE BIBLIOGRAPHY CD November 1971 «i .^ -.1. « Advocacy Planning-Towqrd the.bevelopment of Theory and Sfrofegy Donald F. Mazziptti 4 . ; y Graduate Program in Urban and Regional Planning . University, of Iowa ;. * . .i u S OE»«»TWENT Of M6ALTM EDUCATION a *ELP ARC* " NATIONAL INS1J1TUT.E Of EDUCATION -» \ COUNCIL' OFTLANNDJ^CLIBRARIANS. Exchange Bibliography #2ia ADVOCACY 'tfLAWING r TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF TH30RY AND STRATEGY Donald F. Mazziott: . / Graduate Program in Urban' and . ' Regional Planning' ^ I \ » . University of Iowa / '' . * "A r.aw, important, and difficult problem is emerging in the administration of public planning agencies, that is, < there is'a growing number of instances of professional staff members who dissent-publicly from the official agency position on a .planning issue."^ \ I * ­ The concept of ."advocacy planning" the' origin of which is generally credited to an article appearing in the Journal of the American Institute of Planners by .Paul Davidoff2- has .proliferated in planning and architectural writings for tihe better part .of a .' . .. 0 '*-.-. decade. Despite the flurry of writing on the topic by a great rum­ '" 'ber " of" writers" "" ' who*-' range the entire political spectrum, it would . be difficult tcr recount an instance where an equally popular notion * , - \- ** '' £* ' .had remained virtually undeveloped in theory and parctice. * * ^ <Hfliile*it is possible to trace the political theory underlying the concept.of advocacy planning to "pluralism," nowhere does the \. '\ . literature seek a well-considered, theoretical definition ofvthe ... - ' * ' ^^ * -^ * * ' subject. Although it. is possible to link the advocacy spoken of r" * to the subjective urging of a particular person of persons'on * * * . * * behalf of a particular group-related issue,3 the student,' l<£arl Finkler^, "Dissent and Independent Initiative in Plan­ ning Offices." (Chicago: American Society of Planning Officials, Planning Advisory Service, Report Ho. 269, May, Paul Davidoff>~-nAd'SDcacy «TMJ Pluraliaitt Journal' of the American Institute of Planners. THJ (H6v«9Bdber> 396$)*' 330L-' i-'f:'';:&&f<J ) i^:¥sC';;^&^: __^^^^ g5.,,^,.._ >.,,,. ^2s;(^s«,SiSi3i«s?aRSisai f^^'^fsSf&S&KSiSSsSS. sSSSSiSs \­ A " 'n_ - - -. = *« r 2 -"/^ CPL Exchange'Bibliography-#2lA' 'r researchers, profe'ssor and'professional encounter an -abrupt gap on- issues .which appear to Be at'* least r^Tated and, perhaps', crucial to group or professional,' - advocacy., ' ." For' -exairple,\ the literature: y. .ignores any comprehensive analysis of power relationships.,"group. ' '.\ - ' ' ' * ' '-' '" dynamics, the' logic- of collective as opposed to individual action^ '" »". - '-.'..- : ^ the characteristics of pressure group ^politics,-' or special 6"' interest theories As planning schools and agencies begin to feel. the pressures ­ j . ' " / ' ' ^ '-..- " » :.-. of advocacy or dissent approaches* to the heretofore "professional ­ - * ' '--.' '- ^ ' " '. ., tests of objectivity and analysis,'* the lack of a1 " coherent "defini- ' ..... ' » - '':.'* ' .' ' tion an* theory ^ of advocacy will inevitably lead- to both.disrup­ * * f ' t * ' *-. tions in institutional behavior and failures in the practical ' . .* . - t +*.. * . 4 .. -*N.. ; - application of such a ubiqutuous notion. Indeed,- on the heels of ­ Ralph Naders* suggestions -'for action programs rfat the 197C^. Annual Convention of. the American Institute of Planners? and a subsequent study of, the implications of such programs ahd/cr behavior^ it seems - ^ - ' * * . .* clear that analysis of advocacy in a« planning context has -failed- to " '. - ». keef> the pace of social change. , ' ' 6 ' - ' " . * Based upon the foregoing comments, the following" bibliography . I ' - -''.. on the tropic of advocacy-planning has been developed with.a view ^ * * -v ** " " " ' tgvrar^Lenc'ouraging and facill tating 'inJtiai- or research in S * ' /* . chi's policy area. -Areas of agreement and divergence of thought be-' i ' ' ? * ' * come apparent upon study of %the-references included; once these' - :. ' ' ' '"..'. elements have been identified, serious analysis and. theoretical ieSiXff a Profes­ V /- I - V ». .«K . '. \ *' ' --3. , V CPL Exchange Bibliography , ' . ' Advocacy Planning A Selected Bibliography ^ -"' ". '' '.*'' c- Professional JourAals* ,'*'.* '* ,. Arnstein* Sherry ft. *"A"1 Ladder*^f^C^tizen Participation." .Journal- .. - of21b the-2^ American ;- .- Institute.- V:,. .of FLanjiers," " "'' XXXV (July, ­2 ' * , ^ ' *" . _ \ I- ,3 ' ,\ * 'Berkeleor; E.i*. '"^prfcshpps iVvi^atts." .Architectural Forum, : . .., . ' Brager, George A. '|AdVbbacy aad-Political Behavior.-"- Social Work, _ .of _t^ American'association .of Social Workers. -Vol. % 2, (April, 19.68),, 5-15i : rrr Brager, George A. and Valerie Jorrin.' '-"Bargaining: A Method in ." CcaEnrunity^hange. 11 Social Work;" Journal of ^the National ' ; - ' Associatio'a of Social VJorkers. Vol.' 1%, llps'k, (Oetpber,1969), ** - 73-83.- " ~r~. ' Btirke,D.-Barlow, Jri, Howard: H. Foster, <Jr., and Pefcefjfi. Nash. "Urban'Pubiic-Policy Participation. Networks.-" The( Urban'-and Social Change ge^iew» 3 (Spring, 1970); Burke, .Edmuiid K* "Citizen Participation,Strategies." 'Journal of ,' 'tha^'Americali Institute of Planaet^j XXXIV. (September, 1968)', -».. * . ­ Chatter,jee, Pranab ,and Raymond A. KoleskL. "The Concepts of. Com­ munity and Community Orgahi'zation." 'Journal of the National t 'Association of Social Worlcers. Vol., 15, »P> 3, (Jul^, 1970)> .- '. \ 82-92. "^"^ r~~^ rrT~ - " -,. *~ / . .' , f Clark»H.*Sol. "Today's-Advocate. n Case and CoJmnent. Vol. 76," No.".- 2, .(March/April, -" ;1971X'26-3^1 ^\ "1 \v'. -,- /."- - "**. " " Davidoff, T.lnda and Paul,' andJfeiV Newton Gold; "Suburban .Action: Advocate Planning for-an Open Society,"Journal pf the >. AToerican Institute of Planners.' Vol. iix.vi, No. 1, (Januazy, . "«,. M97Q), 12-21. *~" "~~~ . .. -. *. ' ,''-__ .' ' -- *. Davidoff, Paul. "Advocacy and Pluralist in Planning." Journal of * the American Institute of Planners-.^ Vol". XXXI, (November^ 1965) i X 331-338. ~ ._v. ­ Buhl,-*:*'-"- Leonard J* and '. Janicp Volkmarui. ^Pagicapatory. ' Deaocracy:- - ­ I:-.'- Netwbrfc > as a Strategy for Changed" Drban and Social-Change. 7ol. 3, No. 2, (Spring^ 1970>, ll-12t'. ^ 1|. , CPL'Exchange Bibliography #2Ul" Editors. "Advocacy .Planning and Hoto it Works." Progressive Arch­ itecture, (September, I960), 101-115. , Gilbert, Heil, and Joseph >/. Eaton. "l«Jho Speaks -for the' Poor?" ^Journal-xof the Amei?ican JEnstitute of Planners., Vol. XXXVI (November, 1970), lill-Wo. I ! ' - ' - . _' * V. Hatch, Richard C, 'JSome -Thoughts on-Advocacy Planning." Architec­ tural Forum, .(June., £968)1 -72. ' . « Hyman, Herbert, ^'planning with Citizens: Two Styles." Journal of % 105-12.the Amerioari Institute: ' ";of Planners.! Vol.. XXXV,v (March,:1969), Kahh, Alfred J. ""Perspectives on Access to Social .Senjices." " . Social .Work? Journal'yf the^Hatagnal Association of Social , ' Workers. Vol. 15, No,- 2, (AprilV 1970j[,-95-101.. ^~~~ Kaplan, Marshall. "Advocacy and the Urban Poor;" Journal of the American Institute of Planners. Vol. XXXV, Ho. 2, (March, . I, 96-101. Xeyes^ Langley C^, Jr. and Sdirard Teitcher. "T.inritations «of* Advo­ cacy Planning:.A Viqw from the Sstablistoaent. " Journal of the" i - Anerican- Institute of Planners. Vol. XXXVI, No. Ii, (July, 7 197C), 225-226. v. '. ; . V _ " . '." - ' > ' . w * Norton. "The Local jCoBBnunity as an Ecology of Games. " ' . Americari Journal of Sociology. Vol'.- 3U, (March, '"19^8)^ 80-87. " ' v ^ ' . ' r Theodore. "Decision Making vs .Policy Kaki.'ngt. Toward an Anti­ dote for Technocracy." Pjjbiic_Admnisteati^_BBview.- (May/ June,,1970), 31U-325. Lowry, Sitctiie IP. "Power to the People Political Evolution or Revolution?"' Urban and Social Change Review^ V.ol. 3> No. .2 - ' > (Spring, 1970), 2-6.. - Hashy. Peter H. and Dennis . "A Task Force Approach, to Replace 'the Planning Board.?, J of the American Institute of Planners. .Vol. XXX, No. 170.961^ Ohlin & Rein. ''Social* Planning for Institutional Change." The Social Welfare Forum. 85 Page, Clinton. "Getting Involved." Arc&itectural and Kngi neering Hews, (Deceniber, 1969), 28-37. .Peattie, Lisa R. % "Comraanity Drama and Advocacy Planning. " * Journal 'of the American Insti-fote