THE STO RY O F T HE NATIO NS L LU T T E E R VO L . I z M o I S A . P , R D , T H E E AR L I E R VO L UM E S A R E f I N E F R E E B P o AS A . SO T H STO R Y O G E C . y r . I . HARR R F R E B TH U ILM A N T HE STO Y O O M . y A R R G EW B P f A K O S E R F T HE S . o S . M T HE ST O Y O J y r . J . H R B Z N R O F DE . A R A coz I T HE ST O Y C HA L A . y . — R F E R N . B S B ING O U L THE ST O Y O G MA Y y . AR G D F N W B P f H B YE S E N o . H . O T HE ST O R Y O O R A Y . y r N E n E B . E . a d S SA H T HE ST O R Y O F SP A I . y U N AL N B P R of. A . VAM B Y T HE STO R Y O F H U GA R Y . y r E ST R O F E B P of L E TH E O Y C A RT H A G . y r . A FR D J . C H UR C H R F T R NS B I N T HE STO Y O HE S A A CE . y A RTH U R G LM A T E STO R O F T HE OO RS IN S P N B ST NL E AN E - P OO L E H Y M A I . y A Y L N S B S EWETT T E T R O F T HE N O R . H H S O Y MA y ARA 0 . J T R F P E A B S W B A M IN . EN T HE S O Y O RSI y G . J R F N YP T R AW B Y EO . INSO N T HE STO Y O A C I ENT E G . G L ’ T ST R O F A E N DER S E P RE B P o f P H A HE O Y L X A M I . y r . I. MA FFY F R B Z A . R AGO Z I THE STO R Y O A SS Y I A . y . N N B H H ST R O F R LA D . on E M I L WL E T E O Y I E y . Y LA SS HE O F T HE O T S B E N B L E T STO R Y G H . y H RY RAD Y B S N - T HE ST O R Y O F T U R K E Y . y TA L E Y L AN E P O O L E T HE STO R O F ED B B O N AN D P E RS B Z A R GO ZIN Y M I A . A YL , IA . y . A T HE ST O R O F E D E A F R N E B GUS TAVE SS ON Y M I V L A C . y MA T HE STO R O F B SU N A L Y M EX I C O . y SA H E T HE STO R O F O N D M E E H L B A S . T O E Y H LL A . y J O RO D R G RS T HE STO R O F P HCE NI IA B G E O GE R AW L INS ON Y C . y R T HE STO R O F T HE A N S T O WN S B E L E N I M M E Y H A . y H Z R N T HE ST O R O F E R B R T N . B P o f L E C C Y A LY I AI y r . A FR D J . H U R H T HE ST O R O F T HE B R B R Y O RS RS B STA N L E AN E - P O LE Y A A C AI . y Y L O T HE ST O R O F R SS B W R M O R FI L L Y U IA . y . T HE ST O R O F T HE E WS N DE R B W D I R E . O SO N Y J U O M y . M RR T HE ST O R O F S CO T N D B O H N A K IN TO S H Y LA . y J M C T HE STO R O F S W T E R N D B R STE A n d r M s . A H . a UG Y I Z LA y D . THE ST O R O F P O RT G L B H E T H . O S S E P E NS Y U A y . M R F or prospectus of th e s e ri es se e e n d o f t h is v olu m e ’ G. P . P T NA S SO N S N E W O R AN D O ND U M , Y K L O N T SOP . I NT E RI O R O F S . HIA Wa ne s y . Vucinic a!”$ torg 05 ibt gfiafi mxs THE STO RY O F THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE w AN c. M A F A c O . S . M , . , . ' E LLO W OF A L L S O U LS CO L L E G E O X O A UT H O R m W A R w- usx T u E F . F RD ; " “ ” KI N -M KE T H A O F W A R IN T H E c s G R E RT m o o n A m ETC . A . N E W V O Q Y Gills $101 1; nfl thz Nations THE STO RY O F THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE W AN M A F A C . C . O . S . M , . , . NEW YO R K T A ’ G . U N S N P . P M SO S O N N T F I S E R U N WIN L D O : . H 1 89 2 C O P R T 1 8 2 Y IGH , 9 ’ B Y P P UT N S O NS G . AM S ' ’ E n tered a t S ta tzon ers H a ll B Y T F S ER NW N . I H U I t h e knickerb och er pr ess mew pork PREFAC E. “ FIFTY years ago the word By zan tin e was used s n on m o as a y y for all that was c rrupt and decadent , and the tale of the E ast - Roman E mpire was dis mi ss ed by modern hi s to rian s as depressing and o o o m not nou s . The great Gibb n had branded the succe ss ors o f Ju s tin ian and Heracliu s as a s eries of s n o viciou weaklings , and for several generations one o dared to c ntradict him . Two bo ok s have served to undeceive the Engl i s h of reader , the monu mental work Finlay , pub lished i n 1 8 6 s of 5 , and the more modern volu me M r . Bury, i n 1 8 8 . S which appeared 9 ince they have written , s o the Byzantine no l nger need an apologist , an d the great work of the Ea st - R o man Empire i n hold ing S o back the aracen , and i n keeping al ive thr ughout s the Dark Age the lamp of learning, is beginn ing to be realized . The writer of thi s bo ok h as endeavoured to tel l ' the s tory O f Byzantiu m i n the s pirit O f Finlay and . s s o Bury , not i n that of Gibbon He wi he t acknow ledg e his d ebt s both to the veteran O f the war of vi P REFACE . I Greek ndependence , and to the young Dubl in pro f ss r h is e o . Without their aid task would have been — ffi w a s very heavy with it the di cul ty removed . The author d oes not claim to have grappled with s O f E s al l the chronicler the a tern realm , but thinks o that some acquaintance with Am mianus, Proc pius , ’ “ Strate ikon Maurice s g , Leo the Deacon , Leo the o s o s Com n e n a Wise , C n tantine Porphyr genitu , Anna N s and iceta , may j ustify his having undertaken the h as task he essayed . F D OX O R , F eérua 8 2 i , I 9 .