Aalborg Universitet Jericho Lykke, Anne Published in: Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism Publication date: 2019 Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): Lykke, A. (2019). Jericho. In D. Gurtner, & L. Stuckenbruck (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism (1 ed., Vol. 2, pp. 373-377). Bloomsbury T&T Clark. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ? Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. ? You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain ? You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? 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Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: marts 30, 2020 Contents VOLUME 1 Preface xxv Periodized Color Maps xxix Map 1: Greater Mediterranean Region xxx Map 2: Alexander the Great (ca. 334–323 BCE) xxxii Map 3: The Diadochi (ca. 323–301 BCE) xxxiii Map 4: Seleucids and Ptolemies (301–200 BCE) xxxiv Map 5: Seleucids and Ptolemies (200–167 BCE) xxxv Map 6: Maccabean Revolt (167–160 BCE) xxxvi Map 7: Hasmonean Rule (I) (160–103 BCE) xxxvii Map 8: Hasmonean Rule (II) (103–63 BCE) xxxviii Map 9: Decline of Hasmonean Rule and Roman Presence (63–43 BCE) xxxix Map 10: Herod the Great and His Successors (43 BCE–6 CE ) xl Map 11: Direct Roman Rule (6–66 CE ) xli Map 12: First Jewish War (66–73 CE ) Map 12a: First Jewish War: Initial Successes (66 CE ) xlii Map 12b: First Jewish War: Roman Campaigns (67–69 CE ) xliii Map 12c: First Jewish War: Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE ) xliv Map 12d: First Jewish War: Siege of Masada (73/74 CE ) xlv Map 13: Roman Rule through the Second Jewish War (73–136 CE ) xlvi Abbreviations xlvii Contributors lxix Part One What Is Second Temple Judaism? (Loren T. Stuckenbruck) 1 Part Two The Historical and Political Contexts of Second Temple Judaism (Daniel M. Gurtner) 21 Part Three Literature 91 Abraham, Apocalypse of Alexander Kulik 93 Abraham, Testament of Jared W. Ludlow 95 Adam and Eve, Greek Life of John R. Levison 96 Ahiqar Proverbs Seth A. Bledsoe 100 Amos, Book of W. Edward Glenny 103 T&T Clark Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism Volume 1.indb v 09-10-2019 20:53:23 Contents Amram, Visions of Robert R. Duke 104 Aramaic Levi Document Henryk Drawnel 106 Aristeas, Letter of Benjamin G. Wright III 109 Aristobulus Robert Doran 111 Babatha Archive Michael Owen Wise 112 Bar Kokhba Letters Michael Owen Wise 116 Barki Nafshi (4Q434–438) Eileen Schuller 119 Baruch, Book of Sean A. Adams 120 Baruch, Second Book of Liv Ingeborg Lied 121 Baruch, Third Book of Alexander Kulik 125 Baruch, Fourth Book of Robert A. Kraft 127 Beatitudes (4QBeatitudes) Elisa Uusim ä ki 128 Ben Sira Benjamin G. Wright III 130 Berakhot (4Q286–290) Angela Kim Harkins 134 Catenae A–B (4Q177, 4Q182) Lidija Novakovic 136 Chronicles, Books of Isaac Kalimi 138 Copper Scroll (3Q15) Al Wolters 140 Damascus Document (D) Cecilia Wass én 143 Daniel, Additions to Tim Meadowcroft 146 Daniel, Book of Andrew B. Perrin 149 Daniel, Pseudo-Texts Amanda M. Davis Bledsoe 153 David Apocryphon Eva Mroczek 155 Demetrius the Chronographer Shayna Sheinfeld 156 Deuteronomy, Book of Laura Quick 157 Elect of God (4Q534–536) Loren T. Stuckenbruck 160 Enoch, Ethiopic Apocalypse of ( 1 Enoch ) Miryam T. Brand 162 Book of Watchers ( 1 Enoch 1–36) Kelley Coblentz Bautch 165 Book of Parables ( 1 Enoch 37–71) Grant Macaskill 170 Astronomical Book ( 1 Enoch 72–82) Jonathan Ben-Dov 172 Dream Visions ( 1 Enoch 83–84) Andrew B. Perrin 175 Animal Apocalypse ( 1 Enoch 85–90) Daniel Olson 176 Apocalypse of Weeks ( 1 Enoch 93:1–10; 91:11–17) Ronald Herms 178 Epistle of Enoch ( 1 Enoch 92:1–5; 93:11–105:2) Mark D. Mathews 181 Birth of Noah ( 1 Enoch 106–107) Daniel A. Machiela 183 Eschatological Exhortation ( 1 Enoch 108) Mark D. Mathews 184 Enoch, Slavonic Apocalypse of ( 2 Enoch ) Christfried B ö ttrich 185 vi T&T Clark Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism Volume 1.indb vi 09-10-2019 20:53:23 Contents Esdras, First Book of Juha Pakkala 189 Esdras, Second Book of ( see— Ezra, Fourth Book of [pt 3]) Esther, Book of Isaac Kalimi 190 Esther, Greek Versions of Kristin De Troyer 192 Eupolemus G. Anthony Keddie 194 Eupolemus, Pseudo- Philip Michael Sherman 195 Exodus, Book of Drew Longacre 197 Ezekiel, Book of Andrew Mein 201 Ezekiel the Tragedian Pierluigi Lanfranchi 204 Ezra, Book of Csilla Saysell 205 Ezra, Fourth Book of Hindy Najman 207 Florilegium (4Q174) Shani Tzoref 212 Gabriel, Vision of Amanda M. Davis Bledsoe 213 Genesis, Book of Benjamin Wold 214 Genesis and Exodus, Commentary on (4Q422) Benjamin Wold 217 Genesis Apocryphon Michael Becker 218 Genesis Commentaries (4Q252–254, 254a) Shani Tzoref 220 Giants, Book of Joseph L. Angel 222 Greek Versions of the Hebrew Bible and Other Writings James K. Aitken 225 Habakkuk, Book of Alex P. Jassen 230 Habakkuk, Pesher of Alex P. Jassen 231 Haggai, Book of John Kessler 234 Hebrews, Epistle to the Eric F. Mason 236 Hekhalot Texts ( see— Merkabah Mysticism and Hekhalot Texts [pt 4]) Herakleopolis Papyri Annette Weissenrieder 239 Hodayot (1QH a+4QH manuscripts) Angela Kim Harkins 240 Hosea, Book of Russell Fuller 243 Hosea, Pesher of Maurya P. Horgan 246 Instruction (4QInstruction) Elisa Uusim ä ki 247 Isaiah, Ascension of Jonathan M. Knight 250 Isaiah, Book of Konrad Schmid 252 Isaiah, Pesher of Marilyn J. Lundberg 256 Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa a ) Eugene Ulrich 258 Jacob, Ladder of Alexander Kulik 261 James, Epistle of Dale C. Allison, Jr. 262 vii T&T Clark Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism Volume 1.indb vii 09-10-2019 20:53:23 Contents Jannes and Jambres Ted M. Erho 264 Jeremiah and Lamentations Thomas R ö mer 267 Jeremiah, Apocryphon of Kipp Davis 271 Jeremiah, Epistle of Sean A. Adams 273 Jews in the Persian Court (4Q550) Philip Esler 274 Job, Book of Elaine T. James 275 Job, Qumran Aramaic Version of David J. Shepherd 278 Job, Testament of Maria Cioată 281 Joel, Book of Elie Assis 283 John, Gospel of John Ashton 285 John, Letters of George L. Parsenios 289 Jonah, Book of Carla Sulzbach 290 Jonathan the King Text (4Q448) Henry W. Morisada Rietz 293 Joseph and Aseneth Jill Hicks-Keeton 294 Joseph, Apocryphon of (4Q371–373) Matthew Thiessen 297 Joseph, Prayer of Simon J. Joseph 297 Josephus, Writings of Michael Tuval 299 Joshua, Apocryphon of Devorah Dimant 303 Joshua, Book of Ed Noort 305 Jubilees, Book of Jacques T. A. G. M. van Ruiten 307 Jude, Epistle of Duane F. Watson 312 Judges, Book of Ariel Feldman 314 Judith, Book of Deborah Levine Gera 316 Justus of Tiberias James E. Bowley 318 Kings, Books of Ariel Feldman 319 Latin Versions of the Hebrew Bible and Other Writings Annette Weissenrieder 323 Leviticus, Book of Robert Kugler 326 Leviticus, Qumran Aramaic Version of David J. Shepherd 330 Luke-Acts Kindalee Pfremmer De Long 332 Maccabees, First Book of Michael Tuval 336 Maccabees, Second Book of Daniel R. Schwartz 340 Maccabees, Third Book of Noah Hacham 344 Maccabees, Fourth Book of Tessa Rajak 347 Malachi, Book of Russell Fuller 350 Manasseh, Prayer of Archie T. Wright 352 viii T&T Clark Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism Volume 1.indb viii 09-10-2019 20:53:23 Contents Manetho Erich S. Gruen 353 Mark, Gospel of Suzanne Watts Henderson 354 Matthew, Gospel of Anders Runesson 358 Megillat Ta ޏanit (The Scroll of Fasting) Vered Noam 362 Melchizedek Scroll (11Q13) Eric F. Mason 365 Menander, Sentences of the Syriac Karl-Wilhelm Niebuhr 367 Messianic Apocalypse (4Q521) Michael Becker 368 Micah, Book of Watson E. Mills and Daniel M. Gurtner 370 Micah, Pesher of Matthew A. Collins 374 Midrashim (see— Midrash [pt 4]) Miq ৢat MaޏaĞê ha-Torah (MMT) Mika S. Pajunen 375 Minor Prophets Russell Fuller 378 Mishnah Tal Ilan 382 Moses, Assumption of Kenneth Atkinson 385 Moses, Testament of (see— Moses, Assumption of [pt 3]) Nabonidus, Prayer of (4Q242 /4QPrNab) Å rstein Justnes 388 Nahum, Book of Russell Fuller 389 Nahum, Pesher of Shani Tzoref 391 Naphtali, Testament of (4Q215) Michael E. Stone 393 Nehemiah, Book of Jacob L. Wright 395 New Jerusalem Text Hugo Antonissen 397 Numbers, Book of Thomas R ö mer 398 Obadiah, Book of Anselm C. Hagedorn 402 Ordinances (4QOrdinances) Hannah K. Harrington 403 Orpheus, Pseudo- Samantha Newington 405 Otot Jonathan Ben-Dov 406 Papyri from Qumran Cave 7 Michael Owen Wise 408 Paraleipomena Ieremiae (see— Baruch, Fourth Book of [pt 3]) Patriarchs, Testaments of the Twelve Vered Hillel 411 Pauline Letters Bruce W. Longenecker 415 Pentateuch Molly Zahn 419 Pesher of the Periods (4Q180–181) Devorah Dimant 422 Peshitta Jan Joosten 424 Peter, Letters of Chad Pierce 427 Philo of Alexandria Ronald R. Cox 431 Philo, Pseudo- ( LAB ) Robert Hayward 435 ix T&T Clark Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism Volume 1.indb ix 09-10-2019 20:53:23 Contents Philo the Epic Poet Sean A. Adams 440 Phocylides, Pseudo- Sean A. Adams 441 Pirqe Aboth Luke Neubert 442 Prophets, Lives of the Anna Maria Schwemer 444 Proverbs, Book of Bernd U.