Abstract Book Progeo 2Ed 20

Abstract Book Progeo 2Ed 20

<p>10<sup style="top: -0.4217em;">th </sup>International ProGEO online Symposium </p><p><strong>ABSTRACT BOOK </strong></p><p><strong>BUILDING CONNECTIONS FOR GLOBAL GEOCONSERVATION </strong></p><p><strong>Editors </strong></p><p>Gonzalo Lozano, Javier Luengo, Ana Cabrera and Juana Vegas </p><p>Instituto Geológico y Minero de España <br>2021 </p><p><strong>Building connections for global geoconservation. X International ProGEO Symposium Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación Instituto Geológico y Minero de España 2021 Lengua/s: Inglés NIPO: 836-21-003-8 ISBN: 978-84-9138-112-9 Gratuita / Unitaria / En línea / pdf </strong></p><p>© INSTITUTO GEOLÓGICO Y MINERO DE ESPAÑA Ríos Rosas, 23. 28003 MADRID (SPAIN) </p><p>ISBN: 978-84-9138-112-9 </p><p>10<sup style="top: -0.33em;">th </sup>International ProGEO Online Symposium. June, 2021. Abstracts Book. Editors: Gonzalo Lozano, Javier Luengo, Ana Cabrera and Juana Vegas Symposium Logo design: María José Torres Cover Photo: Granitic Tor. Geosite: Ortigosa del Monte’s nubbin (Segovia, Spain). Author: Gonzalo Lozano. Cover Design: Javier Luengo and Gonzalo Lozano Layout and typesetting: Ana Cabrera </p><p>10<sup style="top: -0.3817em;">th </sup>International ProGEO Online Symposium <br>2021 </p><p><em>Organizing Committee, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España: </em></p><p>Juana Vegas <br>Enrique Díaz-Martínez <br>Ana Cabrera <br>Andrés Díez-Herrero <br>Gonzalo Lozano Javier Luengo </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Luis Carcavilla </li><li style="flex:1">Ángel Salazar Rincón </li></ul><p></p><p><em>Scientific Committee: </em></p><p>Daniel Ballesteros Eduardo Barrón <br>José Brilha <br>Margaret Brocx Viola Bruschi <br>Inés Galindo Ewa Glowniak Marcela Gómez <br>Silvia Menéndez Fernando Miranda Manu Monge Ganuzas </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Kevin Page </li><li style="flex:1">Maria Helena Henriques </li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Asier Hilario </li><li style="flex:1">Paulo Pereira </li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Carles Canet </li><li style="flex:1">Gergely Horváth </li></ul><p>Tapio Kananoja <br>Jerónimo López-Martínez <br>Ljerka Marjanac Álvaro Márquez <br>Esther Martín-González <br>Isabel Rábano Joao Rocha Ana Rodrigo Jonas Satkünas Martina Stupar Marina Vdovets <br>Thais Canesin Tom Casadevall Graciela Delvene Lars Erikstad <br>Esperanza Fernández </p><p><strong>PRESENTATION </strong></p><p>The first international meeting on geoconservation was held in The Netherlands in 1988, with the presence of seven European countries. One of the outputs of this meeting was the establishment of the European Working Group on Earth Science Conservation, which evolved into ProGEO by 1993. Since then, 33 years have passed during which the discipline of Geoheritage has been consolidated worldwide, making Geoconservation a reality. The great advances achieved have materialized in specific legislation for geological heritage and geodiversity, the creation of the UNESCO Global Geoparks Program, the International Commission on Geoheritage (International Union of Geological Sciences), and the Geoheritage Experts Group of IUCN. It is within this international framework that ProGEO will this year 2021 become a worldwide scientific organization. </p><p>The Geological and Mining Institute of Spain (IGME) has extensive experience in geoconservation, dating back to the 1970s. IGME was the organizer of the 3<sup style="top: -0.38em;">rd </sup>ProGEO Symposium in 1999 at Madrid, and is now once again the organizer of this 10<sup style="top: -0.38em;">th </sup>ProGEO </p><p>Symposium, with the motto “<em>Building Connections for Global Geoconservation</em>”. We all would </p><p>have liked to celebrate this Symposium in Segovia, as it had originally been planned for 2020, enjoying the architecture, gastronomy and night life of this beautiful city. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we had to postpone its celebration to 2021, and the global circumstances further forced a change of plans, obliging to carry out the Symposium fully virtual (online), adapting to the new reality, but also free of charge, thanks to the contributions of ProGEO and IGME. </p><p>Far from being an obstacle, this online Symposium has facilitated the participation of more than 400 attendees from 58 different countries, with the presentation of 147 abstracts that are included in this book into 7 scientific sessions dedicated to: 1) inventories and research; 2) management and conservation; 3) education and public outreach; 4) geotourism, UNESCO Global Geoparks and local development; 5) geoconservation in protected areas; 6) moveable geoheritage; and 7) geoheritage and cultural heritage. </p><p>We hope that the next ProGEO Symposium can be held with the entire scientific community in full contact, sharing experiences and knowledge of geoheritage and geoconservation on real geosites, and sharing moments together as we had always done. Opening doors to a global reality, with new countries and new colleagues, will be one of the best achievements of our international association after the Declaration of the 'Rights of the Memory of the Earth', written and approved at Digne-les-Bains (France) in 1991, 30 years ago: </p><p><em>Our history and the history of the Earth cannot be separated. </em><br><em>Its origins are our origins, its history is our history, and its future will be our future. </em></p><p>Ana María Alonso Zarza </p><p>Director Geological and Mining Institute of Spain/Instituto Geológico y Minero de España <br>(IGME-CSIC) </p><p>V</p><p><strong>INDEX </strong></p><p><strong>PRESENTATION…………………………………………………………………….. INVENTORIES AND RESEARCH ………………………………………………… </strong><br><strong>V1</strong></p><p>Living landscape of the anhydrite wheathering zone at Dingwall (SE Canada) – </p><p>documentation and conservation. <em>Adrian Jarzyna , Maciej Bąbel, Damian Ługowski &amp; </em></p><p><em>Firouz Vladi </em>………………………………………………………………………..…… </p><p>3<br>The Spanish Inventory of Sites of Geological Interest (IELIG). <em>Ángel García-Cortés, </em></p><p><em>Juana Vegas, Luis Carcavilla &amp; Enrique Díaz- Martínez …</em>………………………… </p><p>57</p><p>Assessment of geotouristic potential vs tourists’ preferences. Case study: Podtatrze area </p><p>(southern Poland, northern Slovakia). <em>Anna Chrobak</em>……………………………. Geosite valorization of Ohrid-Prespa Transboundary Biosphere Reserve. <em>Ardiana Miçi </em></p><p><em>&amp; Florina Pazari</em>………………………………………………………………..……. </p><p>9<br>Applying Evenness Measures to Geodiversity and Geomorphodiversity Evaluation. </p><p><em>Borut Stojilk ović </em>………………………………………………………………………. </p><p>11 13 <br>The Geosite of Aguas Blancas (Jujuy, Argentina). <em>Corrado Cencetti &amp; Felipe Rafael </em></p><p><em>Rivelli….</em>………………………………………………………………………………… </p><p>Methodological discussion concerning inventory and assessment of geomorphosites: </p><p>An integrated approach. <em>Daniel Souza dos Santos, Kátia Leite Mansur, José Carlos Sícoli Seoane, Vanessa Costa Mucivuna &amp; Emmanuel Reynard</em>…………………….. </p><p>15 17 <br>The inventory of the geosites and landscapes of aspiring. Narman geopark area, </p><p>Erzurum, Turkey. <em>Direnç Azaz </em>………………………………………………………… </p><p>Inventories of geomorphological heritage: a review of the Brazilian scientific </p><p>publications. <em>Eliana Mazzucato, Vanessa da Costa Mucivuna, Denise de La Corte Bacci &amp; Maria da Glória Motta Garcia</em>……………………………………………..……… </p><p>19 21 <br>Inventory of geosites in the Rio Grande do Norte state: first steps towards a geoheritage </p><p>database for the North-East Brazil. <em>Filipe Freire Alencar, Marília Cristina Santos Souza Dias, Ítalo Mendonça Nascimento Barbalho &amp; Marcos Antônio Leite do </em></p><p><em>Nascimento</em>………………….………………………………………..…………………. </p><p>Geological Heritage of Navarra: a new proposal for an inventory of sites of geological interest and its application as an educational resource. <em>Fran Sanz &amp; Juana </em></p><p><em>Vegas</em>…………………………………………………………………………………… </p><p>23 <br>National Geosites Inventory of Chile: preliminary results from compilation and </p><p>homogenization stages. <em>Francisca Salazar D., Felipe Fuentes C. &amp; Manuel Arenas A</em>…. </p><p>25 27 29 31 <br>Natural area “Predurale” – the object of Geoheritage of the Perm Region (Russia). <em>G. </em></p><p><em>Yu. Ponomareva, D. N. Slashchev &amp; I. S. Khopta </em>……………………………………… </p><p>Geodiversity of Montenegro as a Precondition and Manifestation of its Geoheritage. </p><p><em>Gojko R. Nikolic</em>………………………………………………………………………... </p><p>Assessing landscape-scale geodiversity across Finland. <em>Helena Tukiainen &amp; Jan </em></p><p><em>Hjort</em>……………………………………………………………………………………. </p><p>Feedback on twelve years work on the national geoheritage inventory in France: results </p><p>and advances for geosite protection. <em>Isabelle Rouget, Grégoire Egoroff &amp; Claire de </em></p><p><em>Kermadec</em>……………………………………………………………………………...... </p><p>33 35 <br>Geoheritage associated with rifting as natural analogue for geological sequestration of CO<sub style="top: 0.08em;">2 </sub>in the Kivu region (Democratic Republic of Congo). <em>Jean Nacishali Nteranya </em>…. </p><p>Tectonic geoheritage as a forgotten opportunity to use it for natural hazard resilience – Lessons from the Kaikoura 2016 Earthquake, New Zealand. <em>Károly Németh, Boxin Li, </em></p><p><em>Boglárka Németh &amp; Vlad Zakharovskyi </em>……………………………………………….. </p><p>37 39 </p><p>Mapping geosites in Albania. <em>Ledi Moisiu, Adil Neziraj &amp; Albert Avxhi</em>………............ </p><p>Occurrence and genesis of waterfall calc tufa deposits from semi-arid Upland Deccan Traps, India: proxies for paleoclimate and monsoon record. <em>Madhuri S. Ukey &amp; </em></p><p><em>Ravindrasinh G. Pardeshi </em>……………………………………………………………… </p><p>41 43 <br>Representative and unique geosites of the Russian Caucasus. <em>Marina S. Vdovets &amp; </em></p><p><em>Valery Ja. Vuks </em>……………………………………………………………………....... </p><p>Spit inventory of the eastern Mediterranean region and risk assessment for the </p><p>vulnerable geosites in Turkey. <em>N. Kazancı, A . Gürbüz, Y. Suludere, A. Özgüneylioğlu, N. S. Mülazımoğlu, S. Boyraz-Arslan, E. Gürbüz, F. Şaroğlu, E. Günok &amp; </em></p><p><em>TO.Yücel</em>……..………………………………………………………………………….. </p><p>45 47 <br>The Atlantic puzzle: a contribution from Angola to global geoheritage. <em>Nair Sousa, </em></p><p><em>Octávio Mateus, Anne S. Schulp, Michael J. Polcyn, António Olímpio Gonçalves and </em></p><p><em>Louis L. Jacobs</em>….……………………………………………………………………… </p><p>Need of inventory and preservation of the Tete Fossil Forest: a recognition of the largest </p><p>fossil forest in Africa. <em>Nelson Nhamutole, Marcelino Moiana, Marion Bamford, Ricardo Araújo, Juana Vegas &amp; Enrique Díaz-Martínez</em>……………………………..... </p><p>49 51 <br>Granite blockfields of Seoraksan, Republic of Korea – diversity and geoheritage values. </p><p><em>Piotr Migoń, Marek Kasprzak &amp; Kyung Sik Woo</em>……………………………………..... </p><p>Putting Geoheritage on the map in Luxembourg: the ‘Mëllerdall’ (aspiring UNESCO Global Geopark) and ‘Minett’ (UNESCO Biosphere Reserve). <em>Robert Weis &amp; Birgit Kausch</em>…………………………………………………………………………………... </p><p>53 <br>Hydrogeological geosites in the Amur Region (Russia): scientific assesment and </p><p>protection. <em>Tatiana Ivanova</em>…………………………………………………………….. </p><p>55 57 59 61 63 <br>Registration and assessment of geosites: Results and implications of a Norwegian study. </p><p><em>Tine Larsen Angvik, Rolv Magne Dahl &amp; Tom Helda</em>………………………………….. </p><p>Polluted karst underground of Mountainous Croatia. <em>Valerija Butorac, Ruđer Novak &amp; </em></p><p><em>Nenad Buzjak</em>…………………………………………………………………………… </p><p>Geodiversity Model of Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand. <em>Vladyslav Zakharovskyi </em></p><p><em>&amp; Károly Németh</em>………………………………………………………………………... </p><p>The HSGME (Greece) Geosites geoinformation system. <em>Zananiri Irene, Barsaki </em></p><p><em>Vasiliki &amp; Moraiti Evgenia</em>……………………………………………………………… </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION………………………………………… </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>65 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Assessing the geological heritage of the Mancha Húmeda Biosphere Reserve under climate change effects with focus on the El Taray pond (Cuenca, Spain). <em>África de la </em></p><p><em>Hera-Portillo, Leticia Baena-Ruíz, David Pulido-Velázquez, Antonio Juan Collados- Lara &amp; Juan de Dios Gómez-Gómez</em>…………………………………………………… </p><p>67 <br>Establishing management priorities for Geoconservation in Cajón del Maipo Geopark </p><p>project, Chile. <em>Camilo Vergara Daskam &amp; Cristóbal Estay Daskam</em>…………………… </p><p>69 71 <br>Threatened, damaged or destroyed geoheritage – challenge and opportunity in England. </p><p><em>Colin D. Prosser</em>……………………………………………………………................... </p><p>Geodiversity index maps and watersheds as tools to select priority areas: example of the </p><p>coast of São Paulo, Brazil. <em>Debora Silva Queiroz &amp; Maria da Glória Motta </em></p><p><em>Garcia</em>………………………………………………………………………………….. </p><p>73 <br>Anthropogenic impacts affecting the conservation of the geoheritage of Barranco de los </p><p>Encantados (Fuerteventura, Canary Islands). <em>Esther Martín-González, Juana Vegas, Carmen Romero, Nieves Sánchez &amp; Inés Galindo</em>……………………………………… </p><p>75 77 <br>Geomorphological heritage of sandstone areas in SW Poland – conservation and </p><p>interpretation issues. <em>Filip Duszyński &amp; Piotr Migoń</em>…………………………………… </p><p>The Geoconservation Trust Aotearoa. A transdiciplinary approach to science, </p><p>conservation, education, tourism, and art. <em>Ilmars Gravis, Károly Németh &amp; Chris </em></p><p><em>Twemlow</em>………………..………………………………………………………………. </p><p>79 <br>Positive changes on conservation of an active spring mineral deposit in Dos Aguas Geosite during the COVID´19 confinement (Taburiente Caldera National Park, La </p><p>Palma, Canary Islands). <em>Inés Galindo, Juana Vegas, José Heriberto Lorenzo, Esther Martín-González, Nieves Sánchez &amp; Carmen Romero</em>………………………………… </p><p>81 83 <br>Carrying capacity of Azores UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGp) geosites for touristic </p><p>use: an approach. <em>João Carlos Nunes, Rodrigo Cordeiro, Priscila Santos &amp; Sara </em></p><p><em>Medeiros</em>………………………………………………………………………………... </p><p>Geoheritage and cultural value at risk in the Mata de Baixo village, Alvaiázere, </p><p>Portugal. <em>João Paulo Forte</em>. …………………………………………………………… </p><p>85 87 <br>The "Save a Rock" program at COP25: citizen science to raise awareness about the impact of climate change on geoconservation. <em>Juana Vegas, Ana Cabrera, Gonzalo </em></p><p><em>Lozano, Andrés Díez-Herrero, Luis Carcavilla, Enrique Díaz-Martínez, Alicia González, Javier Luengo, Angel Salazar &amp; Ángel García-Cortés</em>……………………… </p><p>Restoration of a geological landscape in the high Arctic, Svalbard, Norway. <em>Lars </em></p><p><em>Erikstad &amp; Dagmar Hagen</em>……………………………………………………………… </p><p>89 <br>The long protection process of the Toarcian-Aalenian Gssp at the Molina-Alto Tajo Unesco Global Geopark (Guadalajara, Central Spain). <em>Luis Carcavilla, Juan Manuel </em></p><p><em>Monasterio, Antonio Goy, Soledad Ureta, Amelia Calonge García, Enrique Díaz Martínez, Lucía Enjuto, Stanley C. Finney, Ángel García-Cortés, Ismael Pardos, Isabel Rábano, Yolanda Sánchez-Moya, Carlos Serrano, Alfonso Sopeña, Juana Vegas, José Antonio Lozano &amp; José Antonio Martínez</em>……………………………………………… </p><p>91 93 95 <br>Tourist caves in Slovenia in terms of their nature conservation and management. </p><p><em>Martina Stupar, Mina Dobravc &amp; Ljudmila Strahovnik</em>………………………….…….. </p><p>Geoheritage, land-use planning and the sad case of Donald Trump’s Scottish golf course. <em>Murray Gray</em>…………………………………………………………………… </p><p>Cultural ecosystem services of geodiversity and awareness-raising on geoconservation: a perspective from the Ceará Central Domain, North-eastern Brazil. <em>Pâmella Moura &amp; </em></p><p><em>Maria da Glória Motta Garcia</em>………………………………………………………….. </p><p>97 99 <br>Provisional indicators for abiotic nature The development of abiotic services assessment </p><p>methodology in two UNESCO Global Geoparks. <em>Sara Gentilini, Pål Thjømøe &amp; Marco </em></p><p><em>Giardino </em>……………………………………………..………...……….………………. </p><p>Monitoring challenges on coastal areas with high geoheritage in the absence of a management plan: Case study on Jurassic of the Peniche Peninsula (Portugal). <em>Thais S </em></p><p><em>Canesin , Paulo Pereira , Juana Vegas &amp; Luís Vítor Duarte </em>…………………………… </p><p>101 <br>Erratic boulders from Scandinavia: peculiarities of management and geoconservation </p><p>in Lithuania<em>. V idas Mikulėnas &amp; Jonas Satkūnas</em>………………………………………. </p><p>103 105 107 <br>Considering a UNESCO management framework for the Quebrada de Humahuaca area, </p><p>Jujuy Province – Northern Argentina. <em>Walter Medina &amp; Guillermo Aceñolaza</em>……….. </p><p>Monadnocks in the local spatial planning; the case of Jerzmanowice-Przeginia municipality (Cracow Upland, Poland). <em>Wiktor Głowacki</em>……………………………… </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>EDUCATION AND PUBLIC OUTREACH………………………………………… </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>109 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Geodiversity perception: an overview from the Brazilian geosites Parque Geológico Varvito, Caverna do Diabo and Pico do Itapeva, São Paulo State. <em>Andrea Duarte </em></p><p><em>Cañizares, Christine Laure Marie Bourotte </em></p><p><em>Garcia</em>………………………………………………………………………………….. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><em>&amp;</em></li><li style="flex:1"><em>Maria da Glória Motta </em></li></ul><p></p><p>111 <br>ELIGES: scientific criteria for selecting 10 areas of urban geosites for environmental </p><p>awareness and geotourism in Segovia (Spain). <em>Andrés Díez-Herrero &amp; Juana Vegas</em>… </p><p>113 115 </p><p>Soil as an important feature of geoheritage. <em>Anna Masseroli, Irene M. Bollati, Luca Trombino &amp; Manuela Pelfini</em>………………………………………………………… </p><p>A citizen science program to report fresh outcrops: a new tool to appropriate geological </p><p>heritage in France. <em>Asma Seinhausser, Grégoire Egoroff, Alicia Mansilla-Sanchez, Lydia Detienne &amp; Isabelle Rouget</em>………………………………………….………… </p><p>117 119 <br>Outreach of reports on mountaineering activities on social networks for environmental awareness and education: the case of the Catas Altas – Morro da Água Quente Trail – </p><p>Brazil. <em>Bruno Batista de Negreiros &amp; Rosangela Garrido Machado Botelho</em>…………. </p><p>Research and outreach potential of digital products in geoconservation: examples from </p><p>the state of São Paulo, Brazil. <em>Carlos Eduardo Manjon Mazoca, Maria da Glória Motta Garcia &amp; Renato Henriques</em>…………………………………………………………... </p><p>121 123 <br>Public Outreach for Decision Support at Mount Saint Helens National Monument, USA. </p><p><em>Daniel Tormey</em>………………………………………………………………………….. </p><p>Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro University (Vila Real, North of Portugal): a Space of </p><p>Public Outreach of Geology. <em>David Martín Freire-Lista, Javier Eduardo Becerra Becerra &amp; Mila Simões de Abreu</em>……………………………………………………… </p><p>125 <br>Geointegration of webmaps and multimedia elements for the representation of databases in Geosciences: Case study of Talhados’s viewpoint, Alagoas – Brazil. </p><p><em>Ivaneide de Oliveira Santos, Gorki Mariano &amp; Renato Henriques</em>……………………. </p><p>127 </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">129 </li><li style="flex:1">The Atlantic Jigsaw Puzzle in art, outcrop, and fossils. <em>John Jackson</em>………………… </li></ul><p>International Geodiversity Day: developing a global outreach initiative. <em>José Brilha, </em></p><p><em>Murray Gray, Jack Matthews &amp; Zbigniew Zwoliński</em>……………………………….…. </p><p>131 <br>Scientific Knowledge, Education and Dissemination of the Quaternary Deposits in the </p><p>Galician Coast (NW Spain). <em>Manuela Costa-Casais, Andrés Domínguez-Almansa &amp; Daniel Cajade-Pascual</em>………………………………………………………………… </p><p>133 135 <br>How to make geology more attractive for a public through online presentation? <em>Markéta </em></p><p><em>Vajskebrová, Martina Fifernová, Martin Lisec &amp; Radek Svítil</em>………….....………….. </p><p>Places for geoeducation and geocommunication in a touristic cluster and their contributions to geoconservation in the state of São Paulo, Brazil: preliminary </p><p>assessment. <em>Maxwell Luiz da Ponte &amp; Joseli Maria Piranha</em>………………………….. </p><p>137 <br>‘ELIGE un LIG’. A project for promotion and conservation of geoheritage. <em>Nuria </em></p><p><em>Sacristán-Arroyo, Alberto Díez-Herrero &amp; Sara González-Álvaro</em>……………………. </p><p>139 141 143 <br>Grasping the wide picture of geoheritage: an example of the Pleistocene glacial </p><p>geodiversity of Poland. <em>Paweł Wolniewicz</em>…………………………………………….. </p><p>Seeking public engagement with Geodiversity. <em>Rodrigues, J., Costa e Silva, E. &amp; </em></p><p><em>Pereira, D. I</em>.…………………………………………………………………………… </p><p>SWOT analysis of geo-educational tourism in Lushan Geopark, China. <em>Shi Ying &amp; </em></p><p><em>Elena De Uña-Álvarez</em>…………………………………………………………………. </p><p>145 147 149 151 <br>Geoheritage in the United States: National Parks and more. <em>Thomas Casadevall, Terri </em></p><p><em>Cook, Tim Connors, David Mogk &amp; Ester Sztein</em>………………………………………. </p><p>Pleistocene erratic boulders as geotourism and educational sites: a case study from </p><p>Toruń (Poland). <em>Tomasz Karasiewicz &amp; Agata Chróścicka</em>……………………………. </p><p>Geo-Education Development in Khon Kaen Geopark, Thailand. <em>Vimoltip Singtuen &amp; </em></p><p><em>Natcharee Vivitkul</em>……………………………………………………………………… </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>GEOTOURISM, UG GEOPARKS AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT……………. </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>153 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Can the rocks sing? A complete learning experience on the thematic trail “Music of Nature” in Hateg Country UNESCO Global Geopark (Romania). <em>Adina-Maria Popa, </em></p><p><em>Dan Horațiu Popa, Alexandru Andrășanu &amp; Simona Delia Meliță</em>……………………. </p><p>155 </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">157 </li><li style="flex:1">Geotourism Trends in Albania at the beginning 21-st Century. <em>Afat Serjani</em>………….. </li></ul><p></p><p>Geosites and geoeducational value of the Świślina River Valley in the Holy Cross </p><p>Mountains, Poland. <em>Anna Fijałkowska - Mader, Wiesław Trela &amp; Karolina Bieńko…</em>…<em>. </em></p><p>159 161 <br>Spanish UNESCO Global Geoparks: an overview of 20 years growing. <em>Asier Hilario, </em></p><p><em>Luis Carcavilla &amp; Elena Mateo</em>…………………………………………………………. </p><p>3GEO – Geoclimbing and Geotrekking in Geoparks: sustainable practices for enhancing the tourist and education experience. <em>Irene Maria Bollati, Jasper Knight, </em></p><p><em>Mohammed Alkindi, Charalampos Fassoulas, Eugenio Fazio, Ricardo Galeno Fraga de Araújo Pereira, Manuel García – Rodríguez, Hugo Gomes, Manuel Schilling, Cristina Viani, Anna Masseroli, Giuseppe Maria Amato, Tiziana Apuani, Patricia Azevedo, Tullio Bagnati, Enrique Fernandez Escalante, Martina Forzese, Marco Giardino, Manuela Pelfini, Enrico Zanoletti &amp; Michele Zucali</em>……………………….. </p>

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