MERNDA STRATEGY PLAN – 3.8.2 Heritage Buildings and Structures

MERNDA STRATEGY PLAN – 3.8.2 Heritage Buildings and Structures

<p>CITY OF <strong>WHITTLESEA </strong>1 </p><p><strong>CONTENTS </strong></p><p><a href="#0_5">3.</a><a href="#0_5">7</a><a href="#0_5">.4ꢀ </a></p><p><a href="#0_0"><strong>3.8 </strong></a></p><p><a href="#0_5">Drainage</a><a href="#0_5">ꢀ</a><a href="#0_5">Functions .............................................................................................................................. 34 </a></p><p><strong>1.0 2.0 </strong><br><strong>INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................4 UNDERSTANDING AND USING THE MERNDA STRATEGY PLAN – </strong></p><p><a href="#0_0"><strong>Heritage &amp; culture ......................................................................................................................... 36 </strong></a></p><p><a href="#0_6">AboriginalꢀArchaeologicalꢀSites </a><a href="#0_6">............................................................................................................ 36 </a><a href="#0_7">Heritage BuildingsꢀandꢀStructures</a><a href="#0_7">........................................................................................................ 36 </a></p><p><a href="#0_6">3.8.1ꢀ </a><a href="#0_7">3.8.2ꢀ </a></p><p><a href="#6_0"><strong>INCORPORATED DOCUMEN</strong></a><a href="#6_0"><strong>T</strong></a><a href="#6_0"><strong>.</strong></a><a href="#6_0"><strong>......................................................................................................................6 </strong></a></p><p><a href="#0_8"><strong>3.9 </strong></a></p><p><a href="#0_9">3.9</a><a href="#0_9">.</a><a href="#0_9">1ꢀ </a></p><p><a href="#0_10">3.9.2ꢀ </a></p><p><a href="#0_8"><strong>Servicing </strong></a><a href="#0_8"><strong>&amp;</strong></a><a href="#0_8"><strong>d </strong></a><a href="#0_8"><strong>r</strong></a><a href="#0_8"><strong>ainage </strong></a><a href="#0_8"><strong>..................................................................................................................... 36 </strong></a></p><p><a href="#0_9">Sewerage</a><a href="#0_9">ꢀandꢀ</a><a href="#0_9">water ........................................................................................................................... 36 </a><a href="#0_10">Drainage ............................................................................................................................................... 36 </a></p><p><strong>3.0ꢀ </strong></p><p><strong>KEY OBJECTIVES &amp; STRATEGIC ACTIONS .................................................................8 </strong></p><p><a href="#8_1"><strong>3.1 </strong></a></p><p><a href="#8_2">3.1.1 </a><a href="#8_3">3.1.2 </a><a href="#9_0">3.1.3 </a></p><p><a href="#9_1">3</a><a href="#9_1">.</a><a href="#9_1">1</a><a href="#9_1">.4ꢀ </a><a href="#9_2">3</a><a href="#9_2">.</a><a href="#9_2">1</a><a href="#9_2">.5ꢀ </a></p><p><a href="#8_1"><strong>Planning &amp; Design...........................................................................................................................</strong></a><a href="#8_1"><strong>.</strong></a><a href="#8_1"><strong>8 </strong></a></p><p><a href="#8_2">Precinct based Planning..........................................................................................................................8 </a><a href="#8_3">Residential Design and Density...............................................................................................................8 </a><a href="#9_0">Employment............................................................................................................................................9 </a></p><p><a href="#9_1">Visually</a><a href="#9_1">ꢀ</a><a href="#9_1">Sensitive</a><a href="#9_1">ꢀ</a><a href="#9_1">Design</a><a href="#9_1">ꢀ</a><a href="#9_1">Areas ..............................................................................................................9 </a><a href="#9_2">Water</a><a href="#9_2">ꢀ</a><a href="#9_2">Sensitive</a><a href="#9_2">ꢀ</a><a href="#9_2">Urban</a><a href="#9_2">ꢀ</a><a href="#9_2">Design ...............................................................................................................9 </a></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>4.0 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>STAKEHOLDER &amp; SERVICE INTERGRATION ......................................................... 38 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><a href="#0_12"><strong>Infrastructure Requirements ......................................................................................................... 38 </strong></a><a href="#0_13"><strong>Relevant Authoritie</strong></a><a href="#0_13"><strong>s</strong></a><a href="#0_13"><strong>.</strong></a><a href="#0_13"><strong>..................................................................................................................... 38 </strong></a><br><a href="#0_12"><strong>4</strong></a><a href="#0_12"><strong>.</strong></a><a href="#0_12"><strong>1 </strong></a><a href="#0_13"><strong>4.2 </strong></a></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#18_0"><strong>3.2 </strong></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#18_0"><strong>The Transportation Syste</strong></a><a href="#18_0"><strong>m</strong></a><a href="#18_0"><strong>.</strong></a><a href="#18_0"><strong>........................................................................................................... 18 </strong></a></li></ul><p></p><p><a href="#18_1">TheꢀRoadꢀNetwork </a><a href="#18_1">................................................................................................................................18 </a><a href="#19_0">Streetscape Themes..............................................................................................................................19 </a><a href="#19_1">Walking .................................................................................................................................................19 </a><a href="#19_2">Cycling...................................................................................................................................................19 </a><a href="#19_3">PublicꢀTranspor</a><a href="#19_3">t</a><a href="#19_3">....................................................................................................................................19 </a></p><p><a href="#0_11"><strong>5.0 </strong></a><strong>6.0 </strong><br><a href="#0_11"><strong>FUNDING THE PLAN ...................................................................................................... 40 </strong></a><strong>REFERENCES.................................................................................................................... 41 </strong></p><p><a href="#18_1">3.2.1ꢀ </a></p><p><a href="#19_0">3.2.2 </a><a href="#19_1">3.2.3 </a></p><p><a href="#19_2">3.2.4ꢀ </a><a href="#19_3">3.2.5ꢀ </a></p><p><a href="#25_0"><strong>3.3 </strong></a></p><p><a href="#25_1">3.3.1 </a></p><p><a href="#25_2">3.3.2ꢀ </a></p><p><a href="#25_0"><strong>Environmental Conservation.......................................................................................................... 25 </strong></a></p><p><a href="#25_1">NativeꢀVegetationꢀandꢀhabitatꢀManagement </a><a href="#25_1">.......................................................................................25 </a><a href="#25_2">Areas</a><a href="#25_2">ꢀ</a><a href="#25_2">Requiring</a><a href="#25_2">ꢀ</a><a href="#25_2">Environmental</a><a href="#25_2">ꢀ</a><a href="#25_2">Protection .........................................................................................25 </a></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#27_0"><strong>3.4 </strong></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#27_0"><strong>Activity Centres.............................................................................................................................. 27 </strong></a></li></ul><p></p><p><a href="#27_1">ActivityꢀCentreꢀHierarch</a><a href="#27_1">y</a><a href="#27_1">......................................................................................................................27 </a><a href="#27_2">Employment</a><a href="#27_2">ꢀ</a><a href="#27_2">and</a><a href="#27_2">ꢀ</a><a href="#27_2">Economic</a><a href="#27_2">ꢀ</a><a href="#27_2">Development ...........................................................................................27 </a><a href="#27_3">Activity</a><a href="#27_3">ꢀ</a><a href="#27_3">Centre</a><a href="#27_3">ꢀ</a><a href="#27_3">Design ..........................................................................................................................27 </a><br><a href="#27_1">3.4.1 </a></p><p><a href="#27_2">3.4.2ꢀ </a><a href="#27_3">3.4.3ꢀ </a></p><p><a href="#30_0"><strong>3.5 </strong></a></p><p><a href="#30_1">3.5.1 </a></p><p><a href="#30_2">3.5.2ꢀ </a></p><p><a href="#30_0"><strong>Social Infrastructure</strong></a><a href="#30_0"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></a><a href="#30_0"><strong>&amp;</strong></a><a href="#30_0"><strong>C </strong></a><a href="#30_0"><strong>ommunity </strong></a><a href="#30_0"><strong>D evelopmen</strong></a><a href="#30_0"><strong>t</strong></a><a href="#30_0"><strong>...................................................................... 30 </strong></a></p><p><a href="#30_1">Social Infrastructure Needs &amp; Design Requirements............................................................................30 </a><a href="#30_2">CommunityꢀDevelopment</a><a href="#30_2">.....................................................................................................................30 </a></p><p><a href="#0_0"><strong>3.6 </strong></a></p><p><a href="#0_1">3.6.1 </a><a href="#0_2">3.5.2 </a></p><p><a href="#0_0"><strong>Housing......................................................................................................................................... 33 </strong></a></p><p><a href="#0_1">Housing Density and Design.................................................................................................................33 </a><a href="#0_2">Energy Efficienc</a><a href="#0_2">y</a><a href="#0_2">.</a><a href="#0_2">.................................................................................................................................33 </a></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#0_0"><strong>3.7 </strong></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#0_0"><strong>The Open Space Network............................................................................................................... 34 </strong></a></li></ul><p></p><p><a href="#0_1">OpenꢀSpaceꢀProvision </a><a href="#0_1">...........................................................................................................................34 </a><a href="#0_3">AccessꢀandꢀIntegration</a><a href="#0_3">..........................................................................................................................34 </a><a href="#0_4">Managementꢀ</a><a href="#0_4">........................................................................................................................................34 </a></p><p><a href="#0_1">3.7.1ꢀ </a><a href="#0_3">3.7.2ꢀ </a><a href="#0_4">3.</a><a href="#0_4">7</a><a href="#0_4">.3ꢀ </a></p><p>CITY OF <strong>WHITTLESEA </strong>2 </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#0_16"><em>Figure 3.23 </em></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#0_16"><em>Optimal Length-ways axis for residential lots for achieving solar access Source: WA Planning Commission </em></a></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>List of Figures </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#0_16"><em>(1997) </em></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#0_16"><em>33 </em></a></li></ul><p><a href="#4_1"><em>Figure 1.1 </em></a></p><p><a href="#6_1"><em>Figure 2.1 </em></a><a href="#8_4"><em>Figure 3.1 </em></a><br><a href="#4_1"><em>Hierarchy of plans applicable to Mernda growth area </em></a><a href="#6_1"><em>Whittlesea Planning Scheme components relevant to Mernda </em></a><br><a href="#4_1"><em>4</em></a><a href="#6_1"><em>6</em></a><br><a href="#0_17"><em>Figure 3.24 </em></a><a href="#0_14"><em>Figure 3.25 </em></a></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#0_17"><em>Lot Widths can be varied to maximize solar access Source WA Planning Commission (1997) </em></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#0_17"><em>33 </em></a></li></ul><p><a href="#0_14"><em>Design options for achieving residential frontage to open space. Source: WA Planning Commission (1997)34 </em></a><br><a href="#8_4"><em>Transition between residential densities should occur midblock to ensure streetscape consistency</em></a><a href="#8_4"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#8_4"><em>Source </em></a></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#8_4"><em>DTSBI Qld Govt. (1996) </em></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#8_4"><em>8</em></a></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>List of Tables </strong></p><p><a href="#8_5"><em>Figure 3.2 </em></a><a href="#8_6"><em>Figure 3.3 </em></a><a href="#8_7"><em>Figure 3.4 </em></a><br><a href="#8_5"><em>Versatile residential deign to facilitate future intensification when Mernda Town Centre is established </em></a></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#8_5"><em>and public transport services are operational Source : WA Planning Commission (1997) </em></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#8_5"><em>8</em></a></li></ul><p><a href="#10_0"><em>Table 3.1 – Precinct Land Busgets</em></a><a href="#10_0"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#10_0"><em>_____________________________________________________________________</em></a><a href="#10_0"><em>_</em></a><a href="#10_0"><em>10 </em></a></p><p><a href="#22_0"><em>Table 3.2 – Description of Road Types __________________________________________________________________</em></a><a href="#22_0"><em>_</em></a><a href="#22_0"><em>2</em></a><a href="#22_0"><em>2 </em></a><a href="#0_18"><em>Table 3.3 – Key Social Infrastructure Requirements_________________________________________________________32 </em></a><a href="#0_19"><em>Table 4.1 – Summary of Infrastructure requirements to service new development in Mernda _______________________38 </em></a><br><a href="#8_6"><em>Medium density housing overlooking a small park. This design technique can be applied to protect Red </em></a></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#8_6"><em>Gums without an associated reduction in lot yield. Source: WA Planning Commission, (1997) </em></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#8_6"><em>8</em></a></li></ul><p><a href="#8_7"><em>Low Denstiy residential development with internal access and buffer planting to road. His treatment will </em></a></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#8_7"><em>be applied along Yan Yean Road. </em></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#8_7"><em>8</em></a></li></ul><p><a href="#9_3"><em>Figure 3.5 Low density residential development with frontage to parkland. This treatment is appropriate where there are </em></a></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#9_3"><em>low density buffers to the Plenty</em></a><a href="#9_3"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#9_3"><em>Gorge Parklands. </em></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#9_3"><em>9</em></a></li></ul><p><a href="#9_4"><em>9</em></a><a href="#9_5"><em>9</em></a><br><a href="#9_4"><em>Figure 3.6 </em></a><a href="#9_5"><em>Figure 3.7 </em></a><a href="#18_2"><em>Figure 3.9 </em></a><br><a href="#9_4"><em>Home businesses can</em></a><a href="#9_4"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#9_4"><em>be incorporated into mixed-use areas around theMernda</em></a><a href="#9_4"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#9_4"><em>Town Centre. Source: </em></a><a href="#9_4"><em>DTSBI Qld Govt. (1996) </em></a><a href="#9_5"><em>The visual intrusiveness of built structure on prominent hill-tops</em></a><a href="#9_5"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#9_5"><em>can be</em></a><a href="#9_5"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#9_5"><em>mitigated through attention to </em></a><a href="#9_5"><em>design. </em></a><a href="#18_2"><em>Small local parks should be provided at the termination of culs-de-sac to allow pedestrian and</em></a><a href="#18_2"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#18_2"><em>bicycle </em></a><a href="#18_2"><em>access and</em></a><a href="#18_2"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#18_2"><em>permit future</em></a><a href="#18_2"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#18_2"><em>road connections</em></a><a href="#18_2"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#18_2"><em>if required.</em></a><a href="#18_2"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#18_2"><em>Source: W.A. Planning Commission (1997) </em></a><a href="#18_3"><em>Water s</em></a><a href="#18_3"><em>e</em></a><a href="#18_3"><em>nsitive</em></a><a href="#18_3"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#18_3"><em>cross-section of road. (Source Melbourne Water</em></a><a href="#18_3"><em>,</em></a><a href="#18_3"><em>1999) </em></a><a href="#18_4"><em>Water sensitive</em></a><a href="#18_4"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#18_4"><em>road layout.</em></a><a href="#18_4"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#18_4"><em>Source: Melbourne Water (1999) </em></a><br><a href="#18_2"><em>18 </em></a><a href="#18_3"><em>18 </em></a><a href="#18_4"><em>18 </em></a><a href="#18_5"><em>18 </em></a><a href="#19_4"><em>19 </em></a><a href="#19_5"><em>19 </em></a><a href="#20_0"><em>20 </em></a><a href="#21_0"><em>21 </em></a><br><a href="#18_3"><em>Figure 3</em></a><a href="#18_3"><em>.</em></a><a href="#18_3"><em>10 </em></a><a href="#18_4"><em>Figure 3.11 </em></a><a href="#18_5"><em>Figure 3</em></a><a href="#18_5"><em>.</em></a><a href="#18_5"><em>12 </em></a><a href="#19_4"><em>Figure 3.13 </em></a><a href="#19_5"><em>Figure 3.14 </em></a><a href="#20_0"><em>Figure 3.8(a) </em></a><a href="#21_0"><em>Figure 3.8(b) </em></a><a href="#25_3"><em>Figure 3</em></a><a href="#25_3"><em>.</em></a><a href="#25_3"><em>15 </em></a><br><a href="#18_5"><em>Water sensitiv</em></a><a href="#18_5"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#18_5"><em>e road</em></a><a href="#18_5"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#18_5"><em>verge design</em></a><a href="#18_5"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#18_5"><em>and management Source: Melbourne Water (1999) </em></a><a href="#19_4"><em>Water sensitive</em></a><a href="#19_4"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#19_4"><em>building/street interface. Source: Melbourne Water (1999) </em></a><a href="#19_5"><em>Water sensitive</em></a><a href="#19_5"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#19_5"><em>Cul-de-sac streetscape Source: Melbourne Water (1999) </em></a><a href="#20_0"><em>Typical cross section for Primary Arterial Roads </em></a><a href="#21_0"><em>Typical cross sections for Sub-Artertial, Collector and Local Roads </em></a><a href="#25_3"><em>Possible design treatment’s to preserve remnant vegetation that</em></a><a href="#25_3"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#25_3"><em>falls outside the designated open </em></a></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#25_3"><em>space network. Source: W.A. Planning Commission, (1997) </em></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#25_3"><em>25 </em></a></li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#27_4"><em>27 </em></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#27_4"><em>Figure 3.16 </em></a></li></ul><p><a href="#28_0"><em>Figure 3</em></a><a href="#28_0"><em>.</em></a><a href="#28_0"><em>17 </em></a><br><a href="#27_4"><em>Images of the main street environment envisaged for the Mernda</em></a><a href="#27_4"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#27_4"><em>Town Centre </em></a><a href="#28_0"><em>Stre ets</em></a><a href="#28_0"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_0"><em>should frame</em></a><a href="#28_0"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_0"><em>views to community buildings, natural features and open</em></a><a href="#28_0"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_0"><em>space. Source: </em></a></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#28_0"><em>Calthorpe (1993) </em></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#28_0"><em>28 </em></a></li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><a href="#28_1"><em>Figure 3</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>.</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>18 </em></a></li><li style="flex:1"><a href="#28_1"><em>Car parks should be located at the rear of retail and commerci</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>a</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>l </em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>b</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>uildings</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>in the</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>Mernda Town </em></a></li></ul><p><a href="#28_1"><em>Centr</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>e</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>. </em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>B</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>uildings</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>s</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>h</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>ould present stro</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>ngly to</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>the stre</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>et. Source:</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_1"><em>Calthorpe (1993) </em></a><a href="#28_2"><em>Gently sloping</em></a><a href="#28_2"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_2"><em>gra ssed</em></a><a href="#28_2"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_2"><em>area in</em></a><a href="#28_2"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_2"><em>parking lot. Source: Melbourne Water (1999) </em></a><a href="#28_3"><em>On site</em></a><a href="#28_3"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_3"><em>detenstion for large</em></a><a href="#28_3"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#28_3"><em>sites Source: Melbourne Water (1999) </em></a><br><a href="#28_1"><em>28 </em></a><a href="#28_2"><em>28 </em></a><a href="#28_3"><em>28 </em></a><br><a href="#28_2"><em>Figure 3</em></a><a href="#28_2"><em>.</em></a><a href="#28_2"><em>19 </em></a><a href="#28_3"><em>Figure 3.20 </em></a><a href="#0_14"><em>Figure 3.21 </em></a><a href="#0_15"><em>Figure 3.22 </em></a><br><a href="#0_14"><em>Example of grid-based road layout and perimeter lot layout. Source: WA Planning Commission (1997)</em></a><a href="#0_14"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#0_14"><em>33 </em></a><a href="#0_15"><em>Example of Visual buffer treatment to screen transmission lines</em></a><a href="#0_15"><em>&nbsp;</em></a><a href="#0_15"><em>33 </em></a></p><p>CITY OF <strong>WHITTLESEA </strong>3 </p><p><strong>1.0 INTRODUCTION </strong></p><p>The <em>Plenty Valley Strategic Plan </em>(<em>PVSP</em>) was approved by the Victorian </p><p>State Government in 1990. The plan was the culmination of a rigorous planning process that considered the entire Plenty Valley growth corridor. This process confirmed the </p><p><em>Urban Development Zone</em>, which required that a <em>Local Structure Plan </em></p><p>(<em>LSP</em>) be prepared and incorporated into the Whittlesea Planning Scheme before subdivision and development could proceed. </p><p>The <em>Mernda Strategy Plan </em>builds on the foundations of the <em>PVSP </em>and </p><p>introduces many new principles associated with sustainable development. It articulates a vision for a series of new communities that will be much more than new residential estates on Melbourne’s northern fringe. As well as meeting future housing needs, development in Mernda will foster economic development, environmental preservation and social progress. <br><em>Local Structure Plans </em>were subsequently approved for South Morang, Whittlesea Township and the north-east portion of Mernda/Doreen (Laurimar Estate). The <em>Mernda Strategy Plan </em>will constitute the <em>LSP </em>(now described as an <em>Incorporated Plan </em>under the VPPs) for the balance of the designated urban growth area in Mernda and Doreen. future of Mernda as an urban growth corridor and initiated amendments to the Whittlesea and then Diamond Creek Planning Schemes to facilitate this process. </p>

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